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List of publications on a keyword: «era»

  • The study of the fate of his great-grandfather as an incentive for the younger generation to study the history of concentration camp prisoners

    Proceeding
    University as a factor of Modernization of Russia: History and Prospects (to the 55th anniversary of the I.N. Ulyanov ChSU)
    Authors:
    Evgeniia A. Tarasenko, Ivan A. Azorkin
    Work direction:
    Наследие Великой Победы и преемственность поколений
    Abstract:
    Currently, the memory of the feat of our people is distorted, the importance of the contribution of our ancestors to the victory over Nazi Germany is underestimated, as well as with the growing role of educating the patriotism of the younger generation, the development of a reverent attitude to the history of their country, their people, their family, through preserving the memory of their ancestors who participated in the struggle for freedom and independence of their Homeland.
    Keywords:
    memory, The Great Patriotic War, feat, veterans
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  • Akulovsky P.S., Katyatkin K.S. – participants of the Great Patriotic War of 1941–1945

    Proceeding
    University as a factor of Modernization of Russia: History and Prospects (to the 55th anniversary of the I.N. Ulyanov ChSU)
    Authors:
    Aleksandr V. Lukishin, Svetlana A. Lukishina
    Work direction:
    Вклад народов Поволжья в дело Победы
    Abstract:
    The article describes the fate of participants in the Great Patriotic War of 1941–1945, natives of the Alatyr region Akulovsky Pyotr Stepanovich and Katyatkin Konstantin Stepanovich, their front-line biographies and contribution to the cause of the Great Victory. The article is based on the materials of the Akulovsky-Lukishin family archive.
    Keywords:
    Great Patriotic War, family, memory, veterans, generations
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  • Handicraft and industrial cooperation of Chuvashia during the Great Patriotic War

    Proceeding
    University as a factor of Modernization of Russia: History and Prospects (to the 55th anniversary of the I.N. Ulyanov ChSU)
    Author:
    Olga G. Viazova
    Work direction:
    Вклад народов Поволжья в дело Победы
    Abstract:
    The article analyzes the main activities of handicraft and industrial cooperation during the Great Patriotic War, highlights the problems and difficulties that cooperators had to face in fulfilling state tasks, examines the state cooperative policy and its impact on the development of cooperatives, highlights the contribution of cooperators to victory over the enemy.
    Keywords:
    handicraft and fishing cooperation, cooperative unions, Industrial Cooperation Department under the Council of People's Commissars of the RSFSR, Chuvashdrevpromsoyuz, Chuvashtarpromsoyuz, Chuvashshveypromsoyuz
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  • National assistance to the front in the period of the Great Patriotic War

    Proceeding
    University as a factor of Modernization of Russia: History and Prospects (to the 55th anniversary of the I.N. Ulyanov ChSU)
    Author:
    Elena V. Sukhova
    Work direction:
    Вклад народов Поволжья в дело Победы
    Abstract:
    The article reveals the development of various forms of national assistance to the Red Army in the period of the Great Patriotic War, the role of state and party organs in organization and support of this noble patriotic initiative.
    Keywords:
    Chuvashia, The Great Patriotic War, Defense Fund, Komsomol, national assistance to the front, Communist Party, labour collectives, collecting warm clothes, assistance to liberated areas
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  • The contribution of the population of the Ulyanovsk region to achieving victory in the Great Patriotic War

    Proceeding
    University as a factor of Modernization of Russia: History and Prospects (to the 55th anniversary of the I.N. Ulyanov ChSU)
    Authors:
    Svetlana I. Fedorova, Elena V. Provalova
    Work direction:
    Военная экономика и социальная политика в годы Великой Отечественной войны
    Abstract:
    The article is dedicated to certain events in the military history of the Ulyanovsk region, showing the contribution of the region's residents to the victory over Nazi Germany. It presents an example of heroism and patriotism of Ulyanovsk residents – our fellow countrymen. The authors outline the important role of the Volga region, specifically the Ulyanovsk region in achieving victory due to its specific historical situation, geographical and strategic location. Ulyanovsk is the city where many enterprises evacuated from other cities of the country were situated: Moscow, Vitebsk, etc. The article describes the labour heroism that created the conditions for turning our region into a powerful military centre. The work allows to expand and consolidate knowledge about the history of the Ulyanovsk region in the young generation, to form a sense of civic consciousness.
    Keywords:
    Great Patriotic War, patriotism, Fatherland, heroism, heroic past, feat, Ulyanovsk residents, younger generation
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  • Propaganda as one of the auxiliary means of economic exploitation of the occupied territory of Soviet Belarus in 1941–1944

    Proceeding
    University as a factor of Modernization of Russia: History and Prospects (to the 55th anniversary of the I.N. Ulyanov ChSU)
    Authors:
    Elena A. Pushkarenko, Olga N. Toptygina
    Work direction:
    Военная экономика и социальная политика в годы Великой Отечественной войны
    Abstract:
    The article examines the problem of the use of propaganda by the German authorities as an auxiliary means of economic exploitation of the occupied territory of Soviet Belarus in 1941–1944. The authors compare and analyze the content of the policy and propaganda in the field of the «new agrarian law» in the territory of the General District of Belarus. The researchers conclude that the use of propaganda as an auxiliary means of implementing the operational plans of the German occupiers turned out to be ineffective.
    Keywords:
    Great Patriotic War, German propaganda, occupation regime, General District of Belarus, new agrarian law, economic exploitation
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  • The impact of military actions on the functioning of the education system (on the example of the Great Patriotic War of 1941–1945)

    Proceeding
    University as a factor of Modernization of Russia: History and Prospects (to the 55th anniversary of the I.N. Ulyanov ChSU)
    Author:
    Anzhelika S. Ziatkevich
    Work direction:
    Система образования и культура в период Великой Отечественной войны
    Abstract:
    This article examines the impact of military operations on the functioning of the education system during the Great Patriotic War. As a result of the study, the process of adapting the educational system to military realities was analyzed, including the participation of schools and universities in preparing the population for combat operations, as well as the impact of military operations on the development of scientific research.
    Keywords:
    educational programs, scientific and technological progress, military operations, the education system, curricula
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  • From the history of the study of bacteriophages in the treatment of the wounded during the Great Patriotic War

    Proceeding
    University as a factor of Modernization of Russia: History and Prospects (to the 55th anniversary of the I.N. Ulyanov ChSU)
    Author:
    Aleksandr V. Gorshenin
    Work direction:
    Система образования и культура в период Великой Отечественной войны
    Abstract:
    This article discusses the main surgical directions in the treatment of the wounded during the Great Patriotic War, where bacteriophage was used. The observations and studies of microbiologists and physicians on the effectiveness of phage therapy in surgery are analyzed.
    Keywords:
    history of medicine, The Great Patriotic War, bacteriophages, history of surgery, history of microbiology, phage therapy, surgery
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  • Myths about kyrgyz in military publishing (based on Ilya Ehrenburg’s essay «Kirghiz»)

    Proceeding
    University as a factor of Modernization of Russia: History and Prospects (to the 55th anniversary of the I.N. Ulyanov ChSU)
    Authors:
    Tolgonai N. Nurmukhammatova, Venera K. Sabirova
    Work direction:
    Война как фактор формирования национальной идентичности
    Abstract:
    The authors of the article reflect on the role of myths, which tells about representatives of the Kyrgyz ethnic group in the journalistic work of the Russian writer of Jewish origin Ilya Ehrenburg.
    Keywords:
    creativity, myth, literary work, heroes
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  • The Great Patriotic War as an element of patriotic education of youth: the experience of the veteran organization of the Vologda Institute of Law and Economics

    Proceeding
    University as a factor of Modernization of Russia: History and Prospects (to the 55th anniversary of the I.N. Ulyanov ChSU)
    Author:
    Aleksadr R. Pavlushkov
    Work direction:
    Война как фактор формирования национальной идентичности
    Abstract:
    The article considers the experience of organizing patriotic work of the veteran organization of an educational departmental institution in modern conditions based on the heroic history of the Great Patriotic War. The features and forms of educational activity are revealed, its necessity is justified, and individual problems are identified. The conclusion is made about the need for an integrated approach to the implementation of programs of patriotic education of young people.
    Keywords:
    spiritual values, patriotic education, The Great Patriotic War, veteran organization
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  • FAMILY FOUNDATIONS IN THE DEVELOPMENT OF KYRGYZ-TATAR-TAJIK LITERARY RELATIONS

    Proceeding
    University as a factor of Modernization of Russia: History and Prospects (to the 55th anniversary of the I.N. Ulyanov ChSU)
    Authors:
    Venera K. Sabirova, Gulnara K. Shavralieva, Aisha K. Kambarova
    Work direction:
    Проблемы отражения событий войны в исторической памяти и мемориальной культуре
    Abstract:
    The article poses the problem of studying the triple relationship between Kyrgyz, Tatar and Tajik literatures. In the era of general globalization, the study of national identity, most clearly manifested in works of verbal art, is an object for special scientific study. Perhaps the impact of the coronavirus pandemic that swept the world in 2020 clearly showed the fragility of human nature, leaving behind only the eternity of the human word.
    Keywords:
    research, globalization, word art, literary connections
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  • FEATURES OF THE FORMATION COOPERATIVE PLAY ACTIVITY PRESCHOOLERS WITH DEVELOPMENTAL DELAY

    Proceeding
    Education, innovation, research as a resource for community development
    Authors:
    Natalia I. Boriakova, Ekaterina A. Korovkina
    Work direction:
    Развитие психолого-педагогического сопровождения в современном образовании
    Abstract:
    This article studies the concept of cooperative play activity and aspects of the formation cooperative play activity preschoolers with developmental delay. The diagnostic methodology and the results of a comparative experimental study of features of the cooperative play activity in preschoolers with developmental delay in comparison with typically developing peers are presented.
    Keywords:
    interaction, cooperative play activity, play, children with developmental delay
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  • Engineering and psychological aspects of professional activity of operators complex technical systems

    Proceeding
    Education, innovation, research as a resource for community development
    Authors:
    Ilia A. Chepurnov, Roman K. Kovalev
    Work direction:
    Развитие психолого-педагогического сопровождения в современном образовании
    Abstract:
    The main engineering and psychological aspects of the professional activity of operators of complex technical systems have been studied. Models of the control process in the “man-machine” system are considered in detail. The mental processes during information processing by the operator of complex technical systems are given.
    Keywords:
    activity, management, engineering psychology, complex technical system, operator, man-machine system, information model, conceptual model
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  • A Study of the Symbiotic Relationship Between Traditional and New Media in China and Its Impact on the Marketing Strategies of Chinese Enterprises

    Proceeding
    Strategies of Sustainable Development: Social, Law and External-economic Aspects
    Authors:
    Yiyang Wang, Wenxiao Xu
    Work direction:
    Современные тенденции развития мирового сообщества
    Abstract:
    This study examines the evolution of the communication landscape in China, highlighting the symbiotic fusion of traditional and new media and its profound implications for the marketing strategies of Chinese enterprises. Statistical analysis emphasises the steady dominance of traditional media, with television, newspapers and radio retaining significant audience shares. In contrast, the growing landscape of new media, exemplified by platforms such as WeChat, Weibo and Douyin, demonstrates unprecedented digital penetration. The empirical prevalence of both media modalities calls for a realignment of marketing strategies: market segmentation, cross-media campaigns, neuroscience research and algorithmic modelling become key tools to optimise brand resonance and consumer engagement.
    Keywords:
    new media, traditional media, symbiotic relationship, marketing strategies, media interaction
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  • Main Problems of Procurement Activities of Consumer Cooperative Societies in Yaroslavl Region

    Proceeding
    Strategies of Sustainable Development: Social, Law and External-economic Aspects
    Author:
    Aleksei I. Mayorov
    Work direction:
    Общие вопросы экономических наук
    Abstract:
    The article studies the current state and key problems of development of procure-ment activities in the consumer cooperation system of the Yaroslavl region. The analysis revealed the concentration of the regional cooperation system on the retail trade sector and a relatively low level of development of systemically important for regional markets areas – agricultural cooperation, cooperation in the sphere of public services. The formed set of problems should be considered as a combination of national and regional problems. The priority directions of development of the consumer cooperation system in the region are: promoting the development of co-operative relations in agriculture, local production, building the infrastructure of interregional relations; popularization of the infrastructure of assistance to improve the experience of entrepreneurs.
    Keywords:
    consumer cooperation, procurement, procurement activities, Yaroslavl region, procurement sphere
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  • Financial Planning and Forecasting in a Company

    Proceeding
    Strategies of Sustainable Development: Social, Law and External-economic Aspects
    Authors:
    Aleksei A. Saranov, Danil I. Bekeshev, Egor V. Kulakov, Agniia S. Iusupova
    Work direction:
    Вопросы социально-экономической эффективности предприятий
    Abstract:
    Financial planning and forecasting play a crucial role in managing a company's finances. It involves the process of developing strategic and operational plans, defining financial goals, evaluating financial resources, and predicting future financial outcomes. This topic covers key aspects of financial planning and forecasting, including methods and tools such as budgeting, financial ratio analysis, the use of financial models, and forecasting techniques. It also discusses the benefits and challenges that companies face in implementing financial planning and forecasting.
    Keywords:
    challenges, budgeting, financial resources, forecasting, financial planning, strategic plan, operational plan, financial goals, financial ratio analysis, financial models, forecasting techniques, benefits
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  • Labor productivity of workers in agriculture, forestry, hunting, fishing and fish farming in the Central Federal District and the Far Eastern Federal District: factors and the shift effect

    Book Chapter
    Vectors of socio-economic development in Russia. Modern challenges and opportunities
    Authors:
    Iuliia I. Shmidt, Irina V. Zhuplei, Evgeniia P. Zadvorneva, Elena V. Zaitseva
    Work direction:
    Глава 4
    Abstract:
    Over 2012–2022, there were changes in the composition of the number of employees and revenue to the type of economic activity «Agriculture, forestry, hunting, fishing and fish farming» in the context of the regions of the Central and Far Eastern federal districts. There were also changes in the structure of the analyzed indicators. Assessment of structural shifts in the Central Federal District and the Far Eastern Federal District indicate the presence of both negative and positive ones. The assessment using the integral indicator made it possible to indicate the presence of insignificant structural differences in the number of employees and very significant structural differences in revenue for the analyzed type of economic activity. The noted changes led to the improvement in the industrial index of labor productivity and, as a result, the presence of a positive shifting effect due to changes in the structures of the number of employees and revenue in the Central Federal District and the Far Eastern Federal District in 2017–2022.
    Keywords:
    forestry, labor productivity, Central Federal District, Far Eastern Federal District, structural differences, number of employees, revenue, type of economic activity «Agriculture, hunting, fishing and fish farming», a shifting effect
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  • Improving the Processes of Modeling Customs Activities at the Present Stage

    Book Chapter
    Vectors of socio-economic development in Russia. Modern challenges and opportunities
    Author:
    Vladimir N. Kruglov
    Work direction:
    Глава 6
    Abstract:
    In modern conditions of market economic activity, the process of integration and cooperative interaction often becomes crucial for the country to conduct an effective foreign economic policy. However, it is the very time that this trend has been subjected to numerous challenges and threats from the perspective of multiple packages of unjustified sanctions against the Russian Federation from a number of Western unfriendly states. As a result, along with threats and challenges, strengths and weaknesses of the process, new opportunities for optimizing the trade balance with foreign partners have appeared. The logistics flows of Russian trade have changed the vector of orientation from the western to the eastern sector. The algorithm of trade relations itself is changing. And one of the main parts in this restructuring mechanism is played by the apparatus of the Federal Customs Service (FCS), without whose thorough work success in this matter is simply impossible. In turn, the customs industry, in order to activate innovative management imperatives, urgently needs numerous initial assets and resources to fully ensure daily operations. This means that the role of the logistics support structure responsible for this area is immeasurably increasing. It is the activity of the latter that is the focus of the study. The author sees the improvement of the procurement model and its algorithm as a very effective opportunity. Based on the accumulated statistical information and scientific research, the forecast change in a number of procurement functions in various directions is analyzed. Specific conclusions and recommendations are given.
    Keywords:
    algorithm, criteria, foreign economic activity, model, logistics, resources, software and target support, federal customs service, procurement processes, assets
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  • Religious human rights and a democratic State

    Book Chapter
    Vectors of socio-economic development in Russia. Modern challenges and opportunities
    Author:
    Aleksandr I. Kugai
    Work direction:
    Глава 11
    Abstract:
    Historically, the metaphysical peculiarity of religion has not contributed to tolerance and recognition of religious human rights outside of one's own religious tradition. Each religion asserted its own uniqueness and superiority in understanding Salvation as a person overcoming the finiteness of being in time, and the ways to Salvation offered by it. Intolerance rather than tolerance, conformity rather than non-conformity, consent rather than dissent have been the dominant motives in the history of religions. The absolutization of each religious tradition served as a basis for intolerance towards other faiths. Therefore, it is natural that the recognition of religious freedom is stimulated not so much by the decisions of church councils, but rather by the activities of secular authorities who have formed a legislative framework guaranteeing its observance. At the same time, in today's debates about freedom of religion and conscience, one should not forget the fact that there are teachings on tolerance and condemnation of religious coercion and disrespect for religious views other than one 's own, which are found in the main world religions. This chapter demonstrates the positions of founders of the religious teachings of Ancient East, condemning the oppression of the religious rights of representatives of other faiths. It is important that the recognition of religious human rights be voiced not only by the instruments of national and international legislation, but also by the religions themselves.
    Keywords:
    tolerance, Confucius, freedom of conscience, religious human rights, verity, Siddhartha Gautama
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  • Представление молодежи о личности, самореализующейся в просоциальной активности

    Proceeding
    Pedagogy, Psychology, Society
    Authors:
    Pavel B. Toropov, Mariia A. Filippova
    Work direction:
    Общая педагогика, история педагогики и образования
    Abstract:
    The article presents the results of a study of ideas about a socially active personality among university students. Based on the characteristics of the three components of social ideas, it was concluded that there are a number of contradictions in ideas, the most significant of which are the contradictions between a positive assessment of the result of prosocial activity and negativism towards the self-realization of the individual in it. Some obstacles to increasing prosocial activity and the potential that teachers and psychologists can rely on have been identified. It is proposed to pay attention to prosocial cooperation as a phenomenon that combines the value and semantic features of prosocial activity.
    Keywords:
    youth, social representations, prosocial activity, prosocial cooperation
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  • Innovatsionnye modeli formirovaniia edinogo prostranstva podgotovki, otsenki kachestva i povysheniia kvalifikatsii pedagogicheskikh kadrov v RF: po materialam effektivnykh praktik raboty FIP

    Book Chapter
    Modern educational technologies: psychology and pedagogy
    Authors:
    Tatyana A. Lavina, Anna N. Zakharova, Tatiana I. Gritsevich
    Work direction:
    Глава 2
    Abstract:
    The chapter highlights innovative models for the formation of a unified training, quality assessment and professional development of pedagogical personnel in the higher education system of the Russian Federation, based on the analysis of the best practices of federal innovation platforms. The work was carried out within the framework of the Research Agreement on "Identification of best practices based on the results of expert evaluation of applications and reports of federal innovation platforms" with Financial Expert Systems LLC. Moscow, the operator of the organization of the procedure for evaluating the activities of FIP subjects within the framework of the execution of the State Contract dated April 25, 2022 No.05.2022.244.02.003.021 for the performance of works (provision of services) under the project "Information, analytical and technological support for the formation and functioning of a network of federal innovation platforms in the advanced educational ecosystem of the Russian Federation". The authors consider projects of federal innovation platforms of higher education institutions implemented in the field of "pedagogical education", as well as in other interdisciplinary areas related to the professional development of teaching staff.
    Keywords:
    federal innovation platforms, pedagogical education, institutions of higher education, innovative educational projects, effective practices, innovative models, the National project "Education"
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  • Primenenie tekhnologii kriticheskogo myshleniia pri formirovanii chitatel'skoi gramotnosti u shkol'nikov na urokakh literatury

    Book Chapter
    Modern educational technologies: psychology and pedagogy
    Author:
    Elena G. Belova
    Work direction:
    Глава 15
    Abstract:
    The chapter examines the importance of critical thinking in the modern world and its development among schoolchildren, especially in the context of reading literacy in literature lessons. The author presents the technology of critical thinking as an effective method for analyzing, evaluating and synthesizing information, and provides examples of its use in teaching literature. In today's world, where information surrounds us from all sides, the ability to think critically is becoming a key skill for a successful life and professional activity. It is especially important to develop this skill among schoolchildren, since their ability to learn and adapt in an ever-changing world depends on it. The chapter discusses the application of the Cinquain method in the educational process, its usefulness for the development of creative thinking, critical analysis and communication skills. The advantages of using this method in literature lessons are considered and examples of its implementation in the educational process are offered. The author also presents the practical experience of a teacher in literature lessons at the middle level: a lesson summary, examples of cinquaines compiled by students in the classroom.
    Keywords:
    language competence, modern technologies, Speech development, critical thinking technology, reader literacy, cinquain, effective innovative method, a versatile tool for reflection
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  • Activation of the Customs Industry in Modern Economic Conditions

    Book Chapter
    Principles of the New Ecosystem Formation: economic aspects
    Authors:
    Vladimir N. Kruglov, Dmitrii V. Tiutin
    Work direction:
    Глава 5
    Abstract:
    The current socio-economic situation in the international space poses many challenges and threats to the Russian Federation that need timely and adequate responses. The rehabilitation by a number of unfriendly states of the post-industrial development model forces them to look for (and find) new ways and algorithms of development, reorienting the logistics directions of foreign economic activity from the West to the East Asian vectors of development. In connection with such a restructuring of the foreign economic model of integration relations management, there are many new tools, models and algorithms of activity that have not yet been taken into account in the scientific domestic and foreign literature and therefore require special attention and study in terms of increment of scientific knowledge, which redefines the relevance of this chapter. The Federal Customs Service (FCS), within the framework of the ongoing processes, is a kind of “filter” or “barrier” to unfair competition and illegal economic actions in relation to the Russian Federation. Therefore, it is from the positions and possibilities of its development prospects that the possible positive dynamics of the process of further foreign economic activity is considered. The study was conducted from the stand-point of systemic, complex, situational and process approaches. The materials of monographic studies, statistical reporting data and documents of software and target support served as an information layer. As practical recommendations, reference points for the growth of the effectiveness of the system of foreign economic activity are outlined.
    Keywords:
    integration, cooperation, foreign economic activity, customs service, economic crimes, sanctions policy, smuggling, transnational crime, fiscal payments, integral effect
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  • Assessment of shifts in production and consumption of livestock products in the Central and Far Eastern Federal Districts

    Book Chapter
    Principles of the New Ecosystem Formation: economic aspects
    Authors:
    Iuliia I. Shmidt, Irina V. Zhuplei, Evgeniia P. Zadvorneva
    Work direction:
    Глава 11
    Abstract:
    For 2005–2021, significant structural shifts occurred in the production and production structure of the main types of livestock products (livestock and poultry for slaughter (in slaughter weight), milk) of the Central and Far Eastern Federal Districts, which are confirmed by the assessment of the integral coefficient of structural differences. These assessments made it possible to establish that the production of livestock products in the Central Federal District is characterized by a predominant concentration in agricultural organizations, which contributes to an increase in milk consumption and milk production by the population of the regions of the district. In the Far Eastern Federal District, the main producers of products are households that are mainly focused on ensuring personal consumption of products. The organizational and economic structure of the Far Eastern Federal District is characterized by relative stability, which requires attention from the authorities, since the population's consumption of livestock products per capita in most regions of the district is significantly lower than the average Russian consumption. The increasing involvement of agricultural organizations and peasant (farm) farms in the production of livestock products with active financial support from the state and the presence of consumer demand will increase the consumption of the most important types of products per capita in the regions of the Far Eastern Federal District to the all-Russian level.
    Keywords:
    regions, structural shifts, Central Federal District, Far Eastern Federal District, production of livestock products, livestock and poultry for slaughter, structural differences, integral coefficient, consumption of products by the population
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  • Possibilities to apply comparative approach to valuation for Russian companies

    Proceeding
    Relevant issues of management, economics and economic security
    Authors:
    Alina V. Gezha, Iuliia S. Tsertseil
    Work direction:
    Анализ и прогнозирование основных тенденций современной экономики на макро-, мезо- и микроуровне
    Abstract:
    This article considers the problems of applying the comparative approach to the valuation of Russian companies. The methods of comparative approach to business valuation are studied. PJSC Acron value by the method of companies – analogues is calculated. It is concluded that the method of companies – analogues with multiplicators is the most applicable for Russian companies and whole market.
    Keywords:
    company value, comparative approach, appraisal activities, capital market method, transaction method, industry-averaged multiples, companies – analogues, multiplicators
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