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List of publications on a keyword: «era»

  • Formirovanie novykh standartov vysshego obrazovaniia kak professional'nogo obrazovaniia -- vazhneishii faktor obespecheniia ekonomicheskoi i tekhnologicheskoi nezavisimosti Rossii

    Book Chapter
    Pedagogy and Psychology as Sciences for the Formation of the Potential of Modern Society
    Author:
    Aleksandr A. Kiselev
    Work direction:
    Глава 1
    Abstract:
    For a long time, higher education in Russia was organized within the framework of the Bologna system «bachelor's-master's». However, the implementation of the FSES HE according to foreign standards did not give the desired effect, since domestic organizations were not interested in graduates of domestic universities, as in professionals. As a result, higher education ceased to exist as a professional education, and society lost the specialists it needed in the person of university graduates who were trained as bachelors. At the same time, the Federal State Educational Standards of Higher Education were constantly «improved», since they did not provide the necessary quality of training for university graduates. However, such a reform, «squeezed» by the framework of the Bologna system, did not take into account the needs of the domestic economy, Russian organizations in the specialists they needed. At the same time, a large number of commercial universities appeared that did not train specialists, but earned money from it. And today, even in many state universities there is a set of students for paid education, as a result of which not all talented young people can enter a university, since there are not enough budget places for them, and those who can pay for education go to paid education. The author emphasizes the need to ensure the technological and economic independence of Russia, which cannot be provided without the appropriate organization of students' education in domestic universities. And this must be done urgently and without «looking back» to foreign «wishes».
    Keywords:
    university graduates, Federal State Educational Standards, specialty, Federal State Educational Standards of Higher Education, Professionals, a new system of higher education, areas of development of the Federal State Educational Standards of Higher Education, bachelor's, master's, new domestic Federal State Educational Standards of Higher Professional Education
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  • O roli i meste iazyka kak sredstva mezhkul'turnoi kommunikatsii v svete novoi paradigmy obucheniia inostrannym iazykam

    Book Chapter
    Pedagogy and Psychology as Sciences for the Formation of the Potential of Modern Society
    Author:
    Nina M. Belova
    Work direction:
    Глава 4
    Abstract:
    The chapter deals with issues related to the urgent problem of studying the role and place of language in intercultural communication in the light of the new paradigm of teaching foreign languages, in inextricable connection with the trends taking place in different spheres of life. The analysis of the significance of intercultural communication, the conceptual apparatus is given, a number of rules are given aimed at the successful use of a foreign language in intercultural communication.
    Keywords:
    language, intercultural communication, values, intercultural competence, interaction of language and culture, system of intercultural communication, communicators
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  • Issues of Forming Preparedness of Medical Lecturers to Create Inclusive Learning Environment

    Book Chapter
    Pedagogy and Psychology as Sciences for the Formation of the Potential of Modern Society
    Authors:
    Valentina V. Gorbunova, Natalia K. Maiatskaia
    Work direction:
    Глава 5
    Abstract:
    The need to implement the constitutional rights of persons with disabilities to receive higher professional education, including in a medical university. When receiving medical education, students with disabilities need to create an inclusive educational space, the leading role in which is played by the inclusive competence of teachers and their willingness to build constructive inclusive interaction. The readiness of medical university teachers for inclusive interaction is ensured by the development and implementation of a program to create an inclusive educational space and organize the training of teachers under an additional professional development program.
    Keywords:
    medical education, inclusion, inclusive interaction, inclusive educational space, inclusive competence
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  • Interaction of educational organizations of general and secondary vocational education with youth communities through social networks

    Proceeding
    The Topical Issues of the Humanities and Social Sciences: from Theory to Practice
    Author:
    Irina A. Vinogradova
    Work direction:
    Социальные процессы и образование
    Abstract:
    The potential of using social networks in building the interaction of educational organizations of general and secondary vocational education with youth communities is quite diverse: this includes communication, the provision of educational content, the broadcast of experience, and educational influences. In terms of building this interaction, it is important to understand the content and organizational mechanisms of its implementation, such as: the study of the specifics and content of the most popular communities in social networks; the use of various formats of interaction with young people and their communities in social networks; research and consideration of the motives for using social networks by young adults; participation in the creation of social network content; understanding the specifics of digital interaction.
    Keywords:
    social network, mechanisms of interaction with youth communities, youth communities
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  • Pedagogical conditions for overcoming the difficulties of mastering the educational program by preschool children with mild mental retardation

    Proceeding
    The Topical Issues of the Humanities and Social Sciences: from Theory to Practice
    Author:
    Al'bina F. Dautova
    Work direction:
    Коррекционная педагогика
    Abstract:
    Preschool education is the first stage of continuing education, which is the foundation in the field of education and upbringing. In the approximate adapted basic general education program of preschool education, targets are prescribed, which are the possible achievements of the child. It depends on the age and degree of mental retardation, the health group of the preschooler. These indicators should be as close as possible to the end of preschool education. The higher the indicators, the better the child will study at school. The education and upbringing of a child in a preschool educational institution provides for the creation of pedagogical conditions for high-quality pastime and socialization of the child, the implementation of psychological and pedagogical support. The analysis of the teachers' works showed that they adhere to the classical way of presenting the material, which is not effective enough.
    Keywords:
    pedagogical conditions, preschool education, mental retardation, adapted basic general education program
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  • Statistical methods for analyzing the economic activity of a sector of the economy

    Proceeding
    Strategies of Sustainable Development: Social, Law and External-economic Aspects
    Authors:
    Polina G. Balykina, Mariia A. Kalinina
    Work direction:
    Общие вопросы экономических наук
    Abstract:
    In the work, using the methods of mathematical statistics, an analysis was made of the economic activity of the "Tourism" industry in terms of such indicators as: gross value added of the tourism industry, the share of gross value added of the tourism industry in the gross domestic product, the number of tour packages sold to the population, the number of travel agencies, the average number of employees and the average monthly accrued wages. workers' pay.
    Keywords:
    analysis of economic activity, chain indicators of dynamics, basic indicators of dynamics, average absolute growth, average growth rate, average chronological
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  • State Research Centers of the Russian Federation is leading components of the nation's technological security

    Proceeding
    Strategies of Sustainable Development: Social, Law and External-economic Aspects
    Author:
    Oksana V. Koval
    Work direction:
    Вопросы социально-экономической эффективности предприятий
    Abstract:
    The article examines the role of scientific organizations and especially the role of State Research Centers of the Russian Federation under current conditions when we need to have own competencies and basic technologies in the most critical sectors of the economy for nation's technological security. The article presents statistical analysis of scientific organizations and Scientific Research Centers of the Russian Federation by the type of scientific activity and departmental affiliation (branches of economy).
    Keywords:
    research, scientific activity, developments, scientific organization, State Research Center of the Russian Federation, basic technologies, monitoring of scientific activity, priorities of scientific and technological development, technological sovereignty, nation's technological security
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  • Didactic and aesthetic features of Ivan Yakovlev's stories

    Review Article
    Development of education Volume 6 No 1
    Author:
    Inessa V. Iadranskaia
    Work direction:
    Pedagogy and Modern Education
    Abstract:
    The literary creativity of I.Ya. Yakovlev is analyzed in this article. It's noted that his works harmoniously combine didactic and aesthetic features. In the history of the Chuvash literature I.Ya. Yakovlev became one of the founders of the Chuvash juvenile literature. His stories are distinguished by vivid imagery and language simplicity. The heroes of the works (people, animals, plants) are characters close to understanding, living next to young readers. The relevance of the study stems from the fact that the works of I.Ya. Yakovlev can be widely used in the moral and spiritual education of preschool and primary schoolers. In this regard, the purpose of this article was to focus attention on the fact that when analyzing the writer's stories, it is necessary to consider the Chuvash national mentality, didactic and aesthetic features at the same level. Only such an analysis contributes to a deeper understanding of the main idea of the work.  The research subject is Ivan Yakovlev's short stories-miniatures and scientific research of Chuvash literary critics. As part of the study, the following results were obtained: folklore becomes a significant phenomenon in Yakovlev's stories, his work became the first step and the basis of the Chuvash juvenile literature.
    Keywords:
    Chuvash literature, Ivan Yakovlev, juvenile literature, short story, didactic features, aesthetic methods
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  • Peculiarities of the Spot the Nonsense method performance in 5-year-old children with level III general delay in speech development. (report 1)

    Research Article
    Development of education Volume 6 No 1
    Author:
    Oksana M. Kovalenko
    Work direction:
    Psychology in Education
    Abstract:
    The introduction describes the features of thinking, perception and analyzing observation of children with ONR, which make it difficult to correctly analyze and evaluate visual information. The research methodology is the task «Nelepies» in the version presented by R.S. Nemov. The results of the study provide generalized quantitative results for individual absurdities. Qualitative analysis captures the correct answers and reveals the mechanisms of children's erroneous answers. Qualitative characteristics of the analysis carried out by normally developing children and children with OHP (III level) aged 5 years when considering this image are presented: options for explaining inconsistencies (whether everything is drawn correctly) and options for clarifying answers (how it should actually be). For each option for explaining and clarifying discrepancies, generalized quantitative data and a quantitative difference between the results of normally developing children and children with OHP (III level) are given. All variants of explanations and clarifications are illustrated by the children's answers and presented in accordance with the quantitative difference between the indicators of children with normal speech development and GR (III level). At the same time, variants with a quantitative predominance in the norm, variants with a quantitative predominance in OHP (level III) and variants that are noted only in OHP (level III) are indicated. In conclusion, a sequence of established options for explanations and clarifications is presented in terms of the degree of quantitative difference between the indicators of normally developing children and children with OHP (level III) from a larger difference to a smaller one.
    Keywords:
    perception, general delay in speech development, 5-year-old children, visual thinking, analyzing observation, the method of “nonsense”
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  • Information Potential and Representativeness of The First General Population Census Of 1897 in The Bessarab Province

    Research Article
    Ethnic Culture Volume 5 No 1
    Author:
    Nataliia P. Gavriliuk
    Work direction:
    Ethnography, Ethnology and Anthropology
    Abstract:
    The article is devoted to the study of the practice of preparing and conducting the First General Population Census in 1897 on the territory of the Bessarabian province. The research area was not chosen by chance and is connected with the events of today, namely the practice of determining the language of communication and functioning on the territory of the Republic of Moldova. The relevance of the study is beyond doubt, since, to study the composition of the population, the dynamics of the population and national composition, the social picture of the region, primary sources and their analysis by contemporaries of the First General Census of the Russian Empire are used, which allows answering some provocative questions of modern historians and politicians. The identification of the subjects, methods and stages of the census makes it possible to clarify the specifics of this approach in relation to the Russian Empire, since the methods and technologies for conducting population censuses borrowed in Europe required revision and adjustment, taking into account the realities of the Russian Empire. One cannot but agree that the results of the census have many shortcomings, in particular, in terms of the ethnic composition of the population, social groups and categories, the language of communication, the occupations of the inhabitants of the Bessarabian province, which is explained by the very organization of the census, the lack of qualified personnel, insufficient funding, etc. d. But, at the same time, it must be taken into account that for their time these were the necessary data and indicators that subsequently made it possible to determine the policy of the central government on the ground and in particular with regard to Bessarabia – the territory of which for many years was under the control of the Ottoman Empire and around which geopolitical disputes.
    Keywords:
    First general population census, Russian Empire, Bessarabian province, questionnaires, census takers, enumerators, census commissions
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  • Dynamics of the number of Chuvash speakers on the basis of the 2002–2021 Russian population censuses

    Research Article
    Ethnic Culture Volume 5 No 1
    Author:
    Ektor Alos-i-Font
    Work direction:
    World languages and literature
    Abstract:
    The situation of the Chuvash language in the Russian Federation is presented in the light of the 2020 population census. The aim of the study is to understand whether the tempos of the language shift have changed compared to the previous decade. For the sake of comparison, the process of ethnic assimilation of the Chuvash population is also studied. The differences between the five regions with the highest concentration of Chuvash speakers are analyzed, and the position of Chuvash in Chuvashia is contrasted with the one of the official languages in the other five republics of the Volga Federal District. Research results. The analysis shows a serious deterioration in the quality of the 2020 census data compared to previous ones. This problem is partially solved by weighting them. The results show an average annual decline of about three percent of Chuvash speakers at both the Federation and Chuvashia levels throughout the 2010–2020 decade. This represents a doubling of the rate in comparison to the previous intercensal period. This degree of language shift is similar to that observed for Chuvash in Tatarstan and Bashkortostan, but lower than in the Ulyanovsk and Samara regions. The other official languages of the District have drops in the number of speakers in their respective republics similar to those of Chuvash in Chuvashia, including Tatar in Tatarstan. An apparent exception is Bashkir, but the data also indicate serious issues for the languages of Bashkortostan.
    Keywords:
    Chuvash language, official languages in Russia, Russian 2020 population census, language shift, ethnic assimilation, Volga Federal District
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  • Digital necrophilia as a component of the modern "thanatological renaissance"

    Proceeding
    Pedagogy, Psychology, Society
    Author:
    Anastasia S. Bolshakova
    Work direction:
    Социальная философия
    Abstract:
    The article attempts to consider the phenomenon of social necrophilia, described by Erich Fromm, from the angle of transformations taking place in the world in the digital age. Digitalization intensifies necrophilic tendencies of modern civilization: mechanization and robotization, dominance of the material, fixation on the past, etc.; contributes to an outbreak of interest in the once taboo subject of death, so it’s worth talking about digital necrophilia. It is noted that the virtual mode of being creates a wide range of opportunities for a fixed representation of one's Self (social networks), for the release of aggression (cyberbullying, cancelling), for the reorganization of funeral culture and the process of mourning (digital cemeteries, memorials). The anthropologization of technology, the formality and coldness of interpersonal relationships, transgressive games and cinema, the translation of long speech (Dialogue in its hermeneutic presentation) into a signed (fixed) form - all
    Keywords:
    Digitalization, digital era, necrophilia, necrophilic nature, digital necrophilia
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  • PROBLEMS OF IMPROVING THE QUALITY OF EDUCATION IN A COMPREHENSIVE SCHOOL

    Proceeding
    Pedagogy, Psychology, Society
    Author:
    Maksim A. Zhitnikov
    Work direction:
    Общая педагогика, история педагогики и образования
    Abstract:
    At present, in Russia, the development of basic general and secondary education is given a lot of attention by the Government of the Russian Federation, as well as by various scientists who are developing educational standards, methods and teaching technologies. All modern research in the field of directions for the development of basic general and secondary education, in general, is aimed at one thing - ensuring quality education. In connection with the foregoing, in this article, the author made an attempt to scientific analysis and critical understanding of modern problems of improving the quality of education in a secondary school.
    Keywords:
    quality of education, general education school, development of education, basic general and secondary education, innovations in education, education technologies
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  • Tolerance as the basis of inclusive education in pedagogical universities

    Proceeding
    Pedagogy, Psychology, Society
    Authors:
    Iuliia A. Chapala, Natalia A. Peshkova
    Work direction:
    Инклюзивное образование как ресурс создания толерантной среды
    Abstract:
    Pedagogical universities have become increasingly popular among applicants in recent years. Pedagogical universities train not only students with normative development, but also students with disabilities. The article discusses the concept of tolerance and the need for its development in modern society.
    Keywords:
    inclusive education, tolerance, students with disabilities, pedagogical specialties
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  • Application of digital technologies in inclusive education

    Proceeding
    Socio-Pedagogical Issues of Education and Upbringing
    Author:
    Kirill A. Belitskii
    Work direction:
    Тенденции развития цифрового образования
    Abstract:
    Every individual should receive an education. However, there are individuals who need special conditions for work, and this is what inclusive education studies. With the help of digital technologies, it is possible to improve working conditions in an educational institution when working with children with complications. In this article we will consider the main problems of this industry.
    Keywords:
    inclusive education, distance learning, children with disabilities, The younger generation, inclusion, digitalization of automated systems, automation of education
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  • Didactic foundations of the formation of environmental literacy of students in computer science lessons

    Proceeding
    Socio-Pedagogical Issues of Education and Upbringing
    Author:
    Inna A. Bashinskaia
    Work direction:
    Образовательный процесс в организациях общего и дополнительного образования
    Abstract:
    The use of a wide variety of teaching and developing programs in computer science lessons makes it possible to effectively consolidate knowledge of other school disciplines and arouse additional interest in their study, strengthen interdisciplinary connections, form a systematic perception of the knowledge received in children, a holistic picture of the world.
    Keywords:
    environmental literacy, didactic basics, computer science
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  • Psychological and pedagogical support: organization and content

    Proceeding
    Socio-Pedagogical Issues of Education and Upbringing
    Author:
    Kirill A. Belitskii
    Work direction:
    Развитие психолого-педагогического сопровождения в современном образовании
    Abstract:
    Accompanying the younger generation in an educational institution is an important process, since most often young people are lost in a large society. The teacher is the main person contributing to the proper development of the individual with the help of effective methods of work. In this article we will consider the organization and content of psychological and pedagogical support.
    Keywords:
    teacher, individual, psychological and pedagogical support, young generation, work with children, organization of interaction in an educational institution, health of the younger generation
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  • Personal development: conditions, mechanisms and methods

    Proceeding
    Phenomenology of Personality: Resourcefulness and Multidimensionality
    Author:
    Kirill A. Belitskii
    Work direction:
    Источники развития личности: междисциплинарный подход
    Abstract:
    Personal development is a crucial stage in the life of each individual. In the modern world, young people develop under the influence of various mechanisms, conditions and methods that need to be controlled for a positive outcome. In this article we will consider these aspects of personality development.
    Keywords:
    personality, psychological characteristics, individual, young generation, work with children, youth development, methods of working with adolescents, psychology of the younger generation
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  • Effektivnye modeli innovatsionnoi deiatel'nosti v sisteme vysshego obrazovaniia dlia podgotovki kadrov v usloviiakh tsifrovizatsii obshchestva: luchshie praktiki raboty federal'nykh innovatsionnykh ploshchadok

    Book Chapter
    Theoretical and practical aspects of pedagogy and psychology
    Authors:
    Tatyana A. Lavina, Anna N. Zakharova, Tat'iana I. Gritskevich
    Work direction:
    Глава 3
    Abstract:
    The chapter of the monograph highlights effective models of innovative activity in the system of higher education for training personnel in the context of the digitalization of society, identified on the basis of an analysis of the best practices of federal innovation platforms. The work was carried out within the framework of the Research and Development Agreement on «Identification of best practices based on the results of an expert evaluation of applications and reports of federal innovation sites» with Financial Expert Systems LLC, Moscow, the operator of the organization of the procedure for evaluating the activities of FIP subjects as part of the execution of the State Contract dated April 25, 2022 of the year No. 05.2022.244.02.003.021 for the performance of works (provision of services) under the project «Information, analytical and technological support for the formation and operation of a network of federal innovation sites in the advanced educational ecosystem of the Russian Federation». The monograph examines the projects of federal innovation platforms of higher education institutions, implemented in the direction of «informatics, digitalization», as well as in other interdisciplinary areas related to the digitalization of society. The paper analyzes the innovative experience of the FIP: ANO VO «Russian New University», FSAEI HE «National Research Nuclear University «MEPhI», FGAEI HE «Sevastopol State University», FGBOU HE «State Academy of Industrial Management named after N.P. Pastukhov, Mari State University, Volgograd State University, Oryol State University named after I.S. Turgenev», ANO VO «University of Innopolis», Federal State Budgetary Educational Institution of Higher Education «Rostov State Economic University (RINH)”, Federal State Budgetary Educational Institution of Higher Education «Chuvash State University named after I.N. Ulyanov».
    Keywords:
    best practices, federal innovation platforms, digitalization of education, institutions of higher education, digitalization of society, National project «Digital Economy», National project «Education»
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  • Formirovanie professional'nykh kompetentsii spetsialistov na osnove ispol'zovaniia v vysshei shkole interaktivnykh metodov obucheniia

    Book Chapter
    Theoretical and practical aspects of pedagogy and psychology
    Authors:
    Raisa P. Meshechkina, Aleksandr S. Vysochinenko, Elena M. Ustinova, Svetlana I. Shilenko
    Work direction:
    Глава 6
    Abstract:
    Ensuring the high quality of student learning involves improving the process of vocational training, one of the areas of which is a competency-based approach to training specialists in higher education. To increase its effectiveness, it is advisable to use interactive forms and teaching methods, the essence of some of them, as well as the expected results of implementation in the educational process, are disclosed in this chapter.
    Keywords:
    students, professional activity, competencies, interactive methods, educational technologies, results, interactive forms, practice-oriented approach, dual training, practice-oriented model
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  • Pedagogicheskaia refleksiia i tsifrovaia transformatsiia prepodavatelia meditsinskogo vuza

    Book Chapter
    Theoretical and practical aspects of pedagogy and psychology
    Author:
    Viktoriia V. Zaritskaia
    Work direction:
    Глава 7
    Abstract:
    The study was conducted on the basis of the Department of Traumatology with the course of disaster Medicine of the Amur State Medical Academy of the Ministry of Health of Russia. The article discusses the use of interactive forms of learning in teaching the discipline «Life safety», the main functions of pedagogical reflection and digital transformation of modern teachers are given.
    Keywords:
    digitalization of education, life safety, interactive learning, inclusion, electronic information educational environment
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  • Universal Archetypes in the Novel «Alkhalalalai» by the Sami Writer N. Bolshakova

    Research Article
    Ethnic Culture Volume 4 No 4
    Authors:
    Andrey A. Emashev, Viktoria B. Bakula
    Work direction:
    World languages and literature
    Abstract:
    The literature of the Kola Sami, an indigenous small-numbered people of the Arctic, is still insufficiently researched by literary critics and is little known to the scientific community. The novel «Alkhalalalai» by Nadezhda Bolshakova, a member of the Writers' Union of Russia, is the first novel in the literature of the Kola Sami. The article is devoted to the study of the archetypal basis of the novel. The analysis of universal archetypes of the Great Mother, Virgin, Heavenly Father, Rebirth, etc. is carried out. The methodology of the research consists of works in the field of cultural studies, ethnography, anthropology and psychology; mythology and folklore; literary theory; literary studies of Sami literature. The main methodological principle in the work was the application of C.G. Jung's theory of archetypes, reinterpreted by literary criticism. To solve the research tasks, methods of theoretical analysis of works in the field of anthropology, cultural studies, mythology, folklore, literary studies were used; synthesis of the data obtained; comparative analysis. As a result of the analysis, it was found that in the text of the work, the worldview of the aborigines of the North was reflected, among other things, in the system of universal archetypes, ritual and mytho-folklore elements. Since the novel belongs to ethnic literatures, elements of the archaic worldview of ancient man are strong in it. The literary creativity of the Sami is still influenced by the myths and folklore of the Northern culture.
    Keywords:
    universal archetypes, Sami literature, novel, archetypal images, ethnic literature, archaic worldview
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  • Turkic Comparative Studies: Byashim Chariyarov

    Short Communication
    Ethnic Culture Volume 4 No 4
    Author:
    Myratgeldi Soyegov
    Work direction:
    World languages and literature
    Abstract:
    In this article, in a thesis order, issues related to a life full of events and fruitful research activities, as well as active scientific and organizational work of a prominent Turkmen comparative linguist, Doctor of Philology, Professor, Honored Scientist Academician of the Academy of Sciences of Turkmenistan Byashim Charyyarov, the 100th anniversary of which is widely and solemnly celebrated by the scientific community of the country in the current year 2022. The article provides some important details and significant details from his life. One of the main areas of scientific activity of B. Charyyarov is a systematic description of the facts of the modern Turkmen literary language. He is one of the leading authors and executive editors of the «Grammar of the Turkmen language», which consists of two parts: «Phonetics and morphology» (1970) and «Syntax of a phrase and a simple sentence» (1977). Under the leadership and with the participation of B. Charyyarov, more than ten collections devoted to various issues of the culture of speech of the Turkmen literary language were published. He is one of the compilers and executive editors of the «Russian-Turkmen Dictionary», published first in 1956, and then in two volumes – in 1986 and 1987.
    Keywords:
    Byashim Charyyarov, Turkmen linguist, Turkmen comparative studies, Turkmen literary language, organizer of linguistic research
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  • The Phenomenon of Bilingualism in Udmurt Literature (on the Example of G. E. Vereshchagin’s Works)

    Research Article
    Ethnic Culture Volume 4 No 4
    Author:
    Alevtina V. Kamitova
    Work direction:
    World languages and literature
    Abstract:
    The article describes the phenomenon of bilingualism, expressed in Udmurt literature at the origins of its formation. An analytical insight of this phenomenon is undertaken on the example of the works of the first Udmurt writer G. E. Vereshchagin, namely, on one of his poems. The introductory part briefly describes the various possible forms of a writer's bilingualism, one of which is adopted by the author under study. Several hypothetical versions are proposed to explain the reasons for the Udmurt writer's appeal to self-translation. An analysis of his lullaby “Glaucous, glaucous dovelet!” in Udmurt and its translated version in Russian, carried out by G. E. Vereshchagin himself, is provided. In the course of a comparative study, similarities and differences were found. It is summarized that the formation of a bilingual context in Udmurt literature begins with the works of G. E. Vereshchagin. Through the author's translation, his poetic creativity is also presented to the Russian-speaking reader for the first time. It is revealed that in the translated text the poet successfully embodied the national stylistics and figurative expressiveness inherent in the original. The study of the bilingual creativity of G. E. Vereshchagin contributes to the understanding of the bilingual phenomenon of national literature.
    Keywords:
    comparative analysis, translation, artistic bilingualism, Udmurt literature, lullaby, original
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  • Optimization of Mental States and Interpersonal Relationships of Children in Preschool

    Research Article
    Development of education Volume 5 No 4
    Author:
    Svetlana G. Krasnova
    Work direction:
    Psychology in Education
    Abstract:
    Introduction. The article is devoted to the problem of optimizing the psychological states of children through the formation of their interpersonal states with a teacher and peers. Relevance. Based on the analysis of literary sources, it was revealed that violations of relationships with teachers have a negative impact on the formation of interpersonal relationships of children in the group of preschool educational institutions and on mental states. This was the basis for the development and implementation of a comprehensive program to optimize the mental states and relationships of children in their relationship. Violations of relationships with teachers have a negative impact not only on mental states, but also on the formation of interpersonal relationships of children in the group of preschool educational institutions. This makes it necessary to develop a program of socio-psychological training for teachers and the need to work towards the harmonization of relations among peers. The purpose of the study is to determine the psychological and pedagogical conditions for optimizing mental states in the process of forming positive interpersonal relationships in a group of preschool educational institutions. Research methods. The article uses theoretical methods of research: analysis of domestic and foreign methodological sources, results of psychological and pedagogical research, study of the resources of educational portals of the Internet, generalization of materials of scientific and practical conferences, forums; practical methods: observation, interviewing, survey, questionnaire, mathematical and statistical methods of processing results (the criterion r is used – Pearson's linear correlation coefficient, etc.). Results and discussion. The author offers the results of a study of the relationship between interpersonal relationships with a teacher and peers with mental states, describes the author's program for optimizing the mental states of children in the pre-school group through the formation of interpersonal relationships. Diagnostic methods are proposed to determine the teacher's attitude to children, interpersonal relationships of children in the preschool group, the actor's method "Mishkin's family" in order to identify the mental states of children determined in relations with the teacher and peers. Conclusions. In our opinion, it is the complex of psychological impact on teachers, coupled with psychological and pedagogical impact on children, that will contribute to a significant increase in the level of interpersonal relationships of children in the immediate social environment and reduce the indicators of negative mental states.
    Keywords:
    correctional and developmental program, mental states, art therapy, interpersonal relationships, socio-psychological training, introspection, behavioral training, group discussion, transactional analysis, game classes
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