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  2. Journal "Development of education"
  3. Issue 1 (3)

  • English as a medium of instruction in Russian universities

    Research Article
    Development of education No 1 (3)
    Author:
    Elena S. Sheina
    Work direction:
    Educational policy
    Abstract:
    The paper deals with the growing global phenomenon of teaching EMI in the countries where English is not the mother tongue for the majority of population. Using the research conducted by Oxford EMI and the British Council, the author tries to focus on the phenomenon of EMI: its definition, aims, national expectations and new challenges for the Russian teachers. The author presents debatable issues related to the EMI incorporating at Russian universities that need further research and rethinking.
    Keywords:
    research, English as a Medium of Instruction, EMI, English as a foreign language, EML, first language, global phenomenon, challenges
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  • The inclusion of additional topics to the program of linear algebra course for economists and managers

    Research Article
    Development of education No 1 (3)
    Author:
    Sergej Y. Shashkin
    Work direction:
    Theoretical and applied research in education
    Abstract:
    The paper generalizes the concept of “solving a system of linear algebraic equations in order to formulate a unified approach to the analysis of incompatible, indefinite and unstable systems”. Examples of unstable systems of linear algebraic equations are considered, which solutions depend on small changes in the numerical coefficients in the equations. The reasons for the instability of linear systems and the regularization algorithm for finding the solution of any system of linear algebraic equations are discussed. As the author notes, the Tikhonov regulatory algorithm is the most popular and practically convenient for solving unstable SLAES.
    Keywords:
    pseudo solution of a system of linear algebraic equations, condition number, Tikhonov algorithm
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  • Formation and development of psychological knowledge in the higher pedagogical school of Russia

    Research Article
    Development of education No 1 (3)
    Author:
    Tatiana I. Bezuglaia
    Work direction:
    Theoretical and applied research in education
    Abstract:
    The article deals with the development of psychological knowledge in higher pedagogical education in Russia at the turn of the XIX–XX centuries. An explanation of the change in psychological knowledge is given, in connection with the historical fact of the definition of psychology as an independent science and its separation from the boundaries of philosophy during this period of time. Teaching institutions of Russia of the end of the XIX century are described, the content of education in them is explained, as well as the essence of higher pedagogical education of that time. The article also describes the higher pedagogical education of the beginning of the 20th century, in particular, the post-revolutionary period. The forms, essence and content of this formation are shown, as well as the level of contradictions that have arisen in the formation of that time.
    Keywords:
    psychological knowledge, teaching institutions, university curricula, higher education reform, general and pedagogical psychology, experimental psychology, pedagogical process, polytechnic school, cultural and historical development
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  • Receptions of mechanical equipment used to stimulate the memory process in the department of medical biology and genetics UGMU

    Research Article
    Development of education No 1 (3)
    Authors:
    Vasiliy M. Petrov, Elena A. Shorikova, Olga V. Kostromina, Daria A. Proshchenko
    Work direction:
    Theoretical and applied research in education
    Abstract:
    The article is devoted to the problem of finding productive pedagogical and psychological techniques that help to structure a large amount of information in a short time. As a solution to this issue, it is proposed to use methods of mnemotechnics for students to master complex biological material. The paper presents the results of a study by the authors, which showed that the most difficult for students of the course of cytology are associated with a large amount of memorization units, and the most effective technique used to study this topic is the letter code.
    Keywords:
    mnemotechnical methods, memorization process, molecular biology, letter code
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  • The role of psychological training in optimizing the psychoemotional condition of teachers

    Research Article
    Development of education No 1 (3)
    Author:
    Galina V. Sorokoumova
    Work direction:
    Theoretical and applied research in education
    Abstract:
    The article discusses the concept of «professional stress» and its impact on the professional activities of teachers; objective and subjective factors causing professional stress among teachers; the main reasons for the development of professional stress among teachers; types of occupational stress: informational, emotional and communicative. The importance of the development of stress tolerance and optimization of the psycho-emotional state of teachers is proved in the work; the results of the study of the influence of psychological training on the development of stress tolerance and optimization of the psycho-emotional state of teachers are analyzed.
    Keywords:
    research, psychological training, prevention of occupational stress, resistance to stress, optimization of psycho-emotional state, teachers of additional education
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  • Understanding the scientific nature of competence in higher education as problem to improve its quality

    Research Article
    Development of education No 1 (3)
    Author:
    Aleksandr A. Kiselev
    Work direction:
    Russian education system
    Abstract:
    The article shows the problems of improving the quality of Russian education related to the understanding of the essence of competencies. In spite of the constant «updates» of the Federal State Educational Standards for Higher Education (FES of HE), there is no obvious qualitative change in the solution of this problem. And first of all, it refers to what is not clear: what and how students should be taught, although the standards define that students should have the necessary competencies to perform a professional activity. However, despite numerous discussions, a clear understanding of the scientific essence of the concept of «competence», as a rule, is not given anywhere. And this today, in our opinion, is the main problem and obstacle in the qualitative improvement of the educational process in domestic universities.
    Keywords:
    competence, knowledge, skills, professional activity, labor operations, readiness, preparedness
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  • Problems of development professional competence graduate of bachelor in direction 38.03.04 «State and municipal management»

    Research Article
    Development of education No 1 (3)
    Author:
    Kirill V. Parfenov
    Work direction:
    Russian education system
    Abstract:
    The article deals with the problems associated with the independent development of higher education institutions of professional competence in the direction of training 38.03.04 «State and municipal management» in the absence of professional standards for civil servants. For the solution of this problem it is offered to use the qualification requirements established by methodical materials of Ministry of labor of Russia.
    Keywords:
    professional competence, public administration, qualification criteria, state and municipal service, Federal State Educational Standards
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  • Educational environment of the kindergarten as a source of development of self-consciousness of preschool children with general disabilities of speech

    Research Article
    Development of education No 1 (3)
    Authors:
    Sergey V. Marikhin, Maria I. Kondratiuk
    Work direction:
    Russian education system
    Abstract:
    The article discusses the main features of the kindergarten educational environment for the development of preschool children’s self-consciousness. The authors provide a general description of the children's self-consciousness with a general speech underdevelopment, describe the main areas of work on the development of self-awareness with this category of children. As the authors note, the development of the ability to analyze and to evaluate what is happening, as well as familiarity with various social roles, contributes to leveling existing difficulties in interacting with society in children with general speech underdevelopment, allows preschoolers to become more self-confident, to embed a positive self-concept and increase the level of claims.
    Keywords:
    self-consciousness, preschoolers, kindergarten, general speech underdevelopment
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  • Structure and basic principles of continuing medical education at the present stage

    Research Article
    Development of education No 1 (3)
    Author:
    Irina V. Chesnokova
    Work direction:
    Russian education system
    Abstract:
    Continuing medical education (NMO0 is an additional vocational education, which is carried out through the implementation of advanced training and retraining programs. The current regulatory framework and prerequisite for the development of NMO are federal laws in the health sector. The basic principles of the development of NMO in the Russian Federation: continuity in improvement qualifications; harmonization with international standards; partnership of the state and professional organizations; comprehensive training of medical workers, convenient for I them, the use of innovative technologies, quality control and independence, the motivation of employees to improve their skills.
    Keywords:
    continuing medical education, advanced medical education, distance learning technologies, accreditation of specialists, professional medical associations
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  • Educational technologies of new pedagogical system

    Research Article
    Development of education No 1 (3)
    Author:
    Nataliia K. Dmitrieva
    Work direction:
    Russian education system
    Abstract:
    The article is concerned with the problem of information and education system development as a new pedagogical system. The significance of the problem is conditioned by the mounting needs of developing digital economy and inner demand of the individual receiving higher education. The category of «information and education system» was studied and its major characteristic features were revealed; a general definition of the category in focus was formulated. A set of modified pedagogical technologies based on the information and communication technologies’ potential was researched with the purpose to identify its effectiveness on the realization of the «information and education system» as one of the pedagogical conditions. According the author of the article a set of modified pedagogical technologies should include: project based learning technology based on interactive methods of teaching, technology of contextual education, modular technology and proactive teaching technology. The basic principles uniting all chosen technologies are the principle of activity, selfsufficiency, creativity and productivity.
    Keywords:
    pedagogical technologies, new pedagogical system, information educational environment, information technologies’ potential
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  • The problem of university crisis in modern postindustrial society

    Research Article
    Development of education No 1 (3)
    Authors:
    Evgeniya S. Timofeeva, Oleg Y. Efremov
    Work direction:
    Russian education system
    Abstract:
    The article highlights the main problems of modern post-industrial University education as an element of society and culture. Modern definitions of the University concepts are given, its increasing role in the formation of human capital in a society of high production and consumption is defined. The most dominant problems and ways to solve them are identified, namely: the topical issues of the learning process, the problems of the quality of education and commercialization of universities, the problems of unity and inseparability of education and culture.
    Keywords:
    education, training, quality of education, Crisis, university, personal development, post-industrial society, socio-cultural Institute, culture, University space
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  • Modern problems of university education positioning of the Chuvash Republic

    Research Article
    Development of education No 1 (3)
    Authors:
    Valentina Y. Kirillova, Larisa I. Sokolova
    Work direction:
    Russian education system
    Abstract:
    The article deals with the modern understanding of the university and its role in the educational process, the essential features and criteria of the university, the idea of the reference university are given. The authors emphasize that the educational environment of the modern university is an important resource for the formation and development of the student's personality. The university acts as a social institution, performs socio-cultural tasks of modern society development and acquires new qualities.
    Keywords:
    university education, university, educational space, personal development
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  • Cluster approach in the organization of the vocational guidance

    Research Article
    Development of education No 1 (3)
    Author:
    Natalia Y. Subirkina
    Work direction:
    Russian education system
    Abstract:
    The paper analyzes the concepts «vocational orientation» and «professional self-determination» from subject-object relations. The subjects of vocational guidance are various social institutions such as school, family, state. In the case of professional self-determination, the researcher is interested in the personality of the individual who has to solve a personally significant problem. From the author`s point of view, the cluster approach to the organization of the vocational guidance system allows to coordinate the joint actions of subjects and objects of vocational guidance to achieve the best result.
    Keywords:
    professional self-determination, vocational guidance, cluster approach, scientific and educational cluster
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  • Some problems of realization of the scientific capacity of the higher school in the context of the relationship of education and science

    Research Article
    Development of education No 1 (3)
    Author:
    Vladimir I. Zalunin
    Work direction:
    Russian education system
    Abstract:
    The article discusses the driving forces and stages of relationship science, education and industry, revealed features of civilization knowledge and education, problems of realization of the scientific capacity of the higher school and optimization factors of scientific and educational activities in higher education under the conditions of modern Russia.
    Keywords:
    higher education, education, science, knowledge, the institutionalization of education and science, forms of relationship science, education and practice, scientific and technological progress, scientific and technical revolution, civilization of knowledge and education, scientific potential of higher education
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  • Problems of adaptation of educational migrants to the multicultural educational environment

    Research Article
    Development of education No 1 (3)
    Authors:
    Ajzhan K. Kapanova, Klara M. Abisheva, Ryskeldy A. Ajkenova
    Work direction:
    Sociology and statistics of education
    Abstract:
    The article is devoted to the study of the process of adaptation of students in the framework of multicultural educational environment. Objective: to consider the types of conflicts that arise in the intercultural interaction of foreign students and representatives of the indigenous ethnic group, as well as the diasporas of the country, to explore ways of acculturation to the host society. During the study, the method of questioning and discourse analysis were applied. As a result of the work, the intercultural situations of the realization of the ethnic prejudice of the communicants were studied, the difficulties were described, and the ways to overcome them were indicated. Conclusions are drawn on the need to study the process of acculturation of educational migrants both within the framework of an educational institution and to the receiving society.
    Keywords:
    activity, ethnocentrism, educational migrant, multicultural educational environment, acculturation, experience, functional state
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  • Peculiarities of foreign students educational process organization of teaching professionally-oriented English to students of non-foreign language faculties (specialization «Pharmacy»)

    Research Article
    Development of education No 1 (3)
    Author:
    Elena A. Kostareva
    Work direction:
    Practice
    Abstract:
    The given article deals with some issues of foreign student’s educational process organization in teaching professionally-oriented English to university students of non-foreign language faculties taking into consideration their peculiarities as well as certain factors influencing upon the educational process efficiency. The article points out the difficulties that foreign students might experience when studying at the Russian Institution of higher education. As a means of solving the problem it is suggested to employ the most relevant methods of teaching in the educational process and to operate at three working languages: English, Russian and Arabic.
    Keywords:
    educational process, foreign students, teaching professionally-oriented English, institution of higher education
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  • Program of the correction of the speech of children with the limited opportunities of health of the senior preschool age in the process of forming elementary mathematical representations «Reche-matika»

    Research Article
    Development of education No 1 (3)
    Authors:
    Larisa V. Varaksina, Natalia I. Chekunova, Larisa N. Kustikova, Olga M. Pozolotina
    Work direction:
    Practice
    Abstract:
    In the article the authors reflect the main theses of the author's program aimed at enriching the active vocabulary, developing coherent, grammatically correct dialogical and monologue speech in older preschool children with disabilities in the process of forming ideas about the shape, size, rhythm, amount, number, parts and whole, space and time. This work makes it possible to increase the effectiveness of the correctional and developmental process in compensatory oriented groups of children with a general underdevelopment of speech.
    Keywords:
    speech correction, elementary mathematical concepts, correctional and developmental program, calendar and thematic plan
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  • New forms and methods of teaching professional German language

    Research Article
    Development of education No 1 (3)
    Authors:
    Lyudmila V. Antonova, Tamara N. Grigoreva
    Work direction:
    Practice
    Abstract:
    The article describes aims, structure, content and the results of the course of study «German for Profession and Carrier», its methodology. The authors explain the mechanisms of realization of the communicative and activity approach in teaching of professional German based on using the form of training firm, a characteristic feature of which is the use of one of the most effective innovative professionally oriented technologies – simulation modeling. The main attention is paid to competencies, which the students are developing during the course of study.
    Keywords:
    business communication, competence based approach, teaching, training firm, imitation modelling
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  • Application of mnemonics as a means of intensification of teaching professionally-oriented vocabulary of the English language to students of non-foreign language faculties (specialization «Ecology»)

    Research Article
    Development of education No 1 (3)
    Author:
    Elena A. Kostareva
    Work direction:
    Practice
    Abstract:
    The author of given article deals with some issues on the professionally-oriented English vocabulary teaching to university students of non-foreign language faculties. The skill development of applying mnemonics by students is suggested as an intensive means of learning lexical units by students at the English language classes aimed at considerable expansion of their vocabulary at less time and efforts consumed. Phonetic associations, thematic cards and the "Snowball" can be the main means of implementing mnemotechnics in English classes for students of non-language faculties at the university. The results noted by the researcher indicate the feasibility of using mnemonics when working on vocabulary.
    Keywords:
    mnemonics, associations, images, professionally-oriented vocabulary learning, memorizing, intensification of teaching process
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  • Somatisms in the Kyrgyz folklore

    Research Article
    Development of education No 1 (3)
    Author:
    Sabira Z. Zhancharbekova
    Work direction:
    Discussion
    Abstract:
    The analysis of Kyrgyz folklore was done by various researchers. Present work is dedicated to the somatism lexis, transmitting a whole range of images, concepts and associations that reflect the peculiarities of the world view and the world perception of the ancient people. The names of body parts – somatism – belong to the oldest parts of the vocabulary, which evolved over the millennia and reflected the ancient knowledge of man about himself and his body. In a large number somatisms were used by storytellers in the performance of their national epics. The article considers the concept of «somatisms», examples of somatisms in the physical description of heroes of the Kyrgyz epic «Manas», «Kurmanbek», «The Legend of Sarinzhi Buky» are represented.
    Keywords:
    somatisms, somatic idioms, folklore, and Kyrgyz folklore
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  • Symptom check for plagiarism become students of economic specialties directions and training programs

    Research Article
    Development of education No 1 (3)
    Author:
    Natalia N. Khakhonova
    Work direction:
    Discussion
    Abstract:
    The article deals with the issues of the quality requirements of the content of scientific articles of students of economic universities, represented for participation in scientific conferences, subject to a high percentage of the uniqueness of the text. The idea of this article is to get an answer to the most important question: what can a student write today, only mastering the basics of the profession, studying various courses provided by the curriculum, forming their professional competence, on any chosen topic of research, observing the established standard of uniqueness. On the example of articles on the problems of taxation, accounting, auditing, the impossibility of ensuring the semantic content of the text without the use of a large number of legal sources, and, therefore, the inadmissibility of the installation by universities of any percent of uniqueness, acting as a criterion for the quality of the article. The main task of higher education, according to the author, is to teach the student to determine the topic of interest, highlight unresolved problems in the context of this topic, find and group available in the economic literature approaches to its solution, to analyze existing proposals and recommendations for compliance with current tax, accounting and audit legislation, taking into account the specifics of the object of study.
    Keywords:
    scientific articles, quality of articles, antiplagiat
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  • The use of modular technology in the design of basic educational programs in accordance with the FES of HE 3 ++

    Research Article
    Development of education No 1 (3)
    Author:
    Aleksandr A. Kiselev
    Work direction:
    Discussion
    Abstract:
    The article shows the problems of developing educational programs and curricula in accordance with the Federal State Educational Standards of Higher Education (FES of HE 3++). Federal Law №273 «On Education in the Russian Federation» states that the introduction of basic educational programs implies the use of structures for the design of educational activities, based on the principle of a modular understanding of the basic educational program. and curriculum design. The article proposed one of the options for the formation of such modules in the design of basic educational programs in accordance with the FES of HE 3 ++. With this approach to educational programs formation in various areas of training students of higher education institutions, problems can be solved in the development of basic educational programs of previous FES of HE++, the labor costs of the teaching staff in developing various educational and methodical documentation can be optimized, the requirements of employers for the effectiveness of training future professionals can be taken into account.
    Keywords:
    educational program, basic educational program, educational module, modular technology, learning performance
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  • Organization of English self-study of part-time maritime students

    Research Article
    Development of education No 1 (3)
    Author:
    Irina D. Minaeva
    Work direction:
    Discussion
    Abstract:
    The paper considers the issues of part-time students’ self-study and various ways of its organization in the terms of education modernization. The discussion concerns a reasonable application of new technologies together with traditional methods of teaching part-time students a foreign language. The aim of applying new technologies is enhancing the effectiveness of education with competence approach in marine English teaching in order to develop the competence in compliance with federal educational standards of higher education (FGOS VO) and the IMO STCW Convention (1978/95).
    Keywords:
    organization of self-study, new technologies, requirements of federal educational standards of higher education (FGOS VO), STCW Convention, integration of general cultural and professional competences, distance learning
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