• Formation of non-linguistic competencies in teaching latin

  Research Article

  

  Development of education Volume 7 No 2

  Authors:

  Natalya Y. Sivkina, Irina Y. Vashcheva

  Work direction:

  Pedagogy and Modern Education

  Abstract:

  The methodology of teaching Latin has undergone significant changes in recent years, and traditional approaches do not produce high-quality results. Therefore, the search for new effective methods of teaching this discipline becomes relevant. The teaching of the ancient language at a non-linguistic university should form competencies among students related not only to the expansion of their philological horizons, but also those that will be useful in the future profession. The current methodology for teaching the ancient language is based on the traditional structural approach and does not correspond to the new tasks of learning. Students do not understand the importance of this discipline in the formation of non-linguistic competencies. The main general scientific methods of this research are analysis and synthesis, as well as the comparative method. The practical part was carried out using the survey method. As a result of the study, the authors believe that the emphasis in teaching should be shifted to the wider use of algorithms, exercises, trainings in order to make the learning process more active. A new textbook that meets the requirements of time and psychological characteristics of students must also comply with the new methodology focused on a competency approach in higher education.

  Keywords:

  competence approach, latin language, humanities education, Latin language textbooks, methods of teaching Latin

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• Formation of moral stability in adolescents based on spiritual and moral values

  Research Article

  

  Development of education Volume 7 No 2

  Authors:

  Irina I. Pavlova, Vladimir I. Pavlov, Denis O. Tikhonov

  Work direction:

  Pedagogy and Modern Education

  Abstract:

  The article reveals the essence and content of the concepts of "moral stability", "moral instability", "variability", forms, methods, and means of formation of moral stability in adolescents. Moral stability is not an innate quality of personality, it is formed by means of purposeful educational work. The core of formation of moral stability in adolescents is internalization, i.e. the transformation of moral requirements of society, moral principles into internal attitudes, personal beliefs of each student. The educational process is based on the principles of science, historicism, humanity, the relationship of socio-cultural and educational values, taking into account the age and individual characteristics of students. The article presents a generalized experience of Chuvashia schools in the formation of moral stability in adolescents (secondary schools No. 10, 40, 53, 62 Cheboksary, Secondary school No. 2 Alatyr, secondary school No. 3 Kanash). The study revealed a number of pedagogical conditions that make it possible to successfully form moral stability in adolescents.

  Keywords:

  education, pedagogical process, self-education, adolescents, project activity, variability, moral stability, plasticity, moral instability, methods of persuasion

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• The specifics of the information security culture of technical university students

  Research Article

  

  Development of education Volume 7 No 2

  Authors:

  Svetlana A. Solovyova, Mikhail A. Kulebyaev

  Work direction:

  Pedagogy and Modern Education

  Abstract:

  The article presents the results of a study of the peculiarities of the information security culture of students of technical universities. The relevance is due to the globalization of digital technologies penetrating into all spheres of human life, both socio-political, state, professional and personal, which clearly determines the need for the formation and development of an information security culture. This issue is especially relevant in relation to students of technical universities – future specialists in the engineering industry, since they will work with technical systems and information that may be subject to various threats in the field of information security. The effectiveness of programs for the formation and development of an information security culture is largely determined by the study of the features and specifics of the manifestation of its components (technical, cognitive, behavioral, and value-semantic). The study was carried out in the form of a ascertaining experiment using the author's diagnostic questionnaire "The level of information security culture". 781 students of the Volga branch of MADI took part in the study. Based on the highlighted structure of the information security culture, the study established the specific features of the formation of its components among students of a technical university, namely, the results of the study revealed insufficient fixation in the minds of students of a technical university of the values of information security culture, a low level of patterns of safe behavior, with the general development of technical literacy in the digital space.

  Keywords:

  information security culture, technical component, cognitive component, behavioral component, value-semantic component

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• The role of the technical university in ensuring the personnel sovereignty of enterprises and the professional implementation of engineers

  Research Article

  

  Development of education Volume 7 No 2

  Authors:

  Tatyana D. Sannikova, Zhanna N. Aksenova

  Work direction:

  Pedagogy and Modern Education

  Abstract:

  The work is devoted to the study of the problems of forming a full-fledged set of competencies of engineers, contributing to their professional implementation and ensuring the personnel sovereignty of domestic enterprises. The necessity of participation in the training of engineering personnel of enterprises of the real sector of the economy, especially the high-tech sector, is substantiated. The role of integration of technical universities and enterprises in the process of personnel training to ensure technological and personnel sovereignty of the Russian industry is shown. The personnel sovereignty of the Russian economy is impossible without attracting a sufficient number of highly qualified specialists who have received education in relevant, practice-oriented programs that include not only basic knowledge, skills and training skills, but also "soft" skills that allow you to choose and apply successful behavioral and communication strategies in various production situations. The main factors that need to be guided by when building an effective system for training engineers are identified. Underestimation of these factors, leading to the exclusion of disciplines such as business planning, resource management, and business communications from the educational programs of technical universities, reduces the effectiveness of training graduates who replenish the personnel corps of enterprises, therefore, special attention is paid in the article to the problem of forming a set of competencies of engineers that contribute to their professional implementation and, ultimately, ensuring human resources the sovereignty of the high-tech sector of the economy.

  Keywords:

  technological sovereignty, personnel sovereignty, training of engineering personnel, integration of education, integration of production, professional implementation, "soft" skills

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• Formation of reading literacy of modern schoolchildren as a didactic problem (regional aspect)

  Research Article

  

  Development of education Volume 7 No 2

  Authors:

  Anastasia V. Koreneva, Inna V. Ryzhkova

  Work direction:

  Pedagogy and Modern Education

  Abstract:

  The article is devoted to the urgent problem of formation of reading literacy of modern schoolchildren, which is interpreted as the most important type of functional literacy, based on the ability to operate various types of texts, understanding their deep meaning and correct interpretation. The authors reveal the specifics of the formation of reading literacy in Russian language classes, using regionally colored texts as a meaning-forming content component. The materials of the article reflect the data of the pedagogical experiment, which allows to adjust the methodological strategies of the teacher in a significant way. The authors state that despite the need to comply with the normative requirements set forth in the updated FSES, modern teachers do not work on the formation of functional literacy in the system. A comprehensive analysis of the educational results of the educational process allowed the authors of the article to argue that the content basis of lessons aimed at the formation of functional literacy can be regionally colored texts that allow building lines of in-depth dialogue against the background of understanding the meanings of the culture of the small homeland.

  Keywords:

  regional component, quality of education, reading literacy, text analysis, functional literacy, educational outcomes, lesson design, academic failure, cognitive motivation of schoolchildren

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• Organization of project training in an institution of higher education (on the example of Kemerovo State University)

  Research Article

  

  Development of education Volume 7 No 2

  Authors:

  Olga Y. Glukhova, Alexander M. Gudov, Svetlana M. Sirik

  Work direction:

  Pedagogy and Modern Education

  Abstract:

  The requirements of federal state educational standards, professional standards and the labor market contribute to the introduction of project-based learning into the educational process of the university. Despite the fact that issues related to project training are actively being investigated, however, a system of interrelated procedures regulating the activities of project participants has not been developed. This paper presents a methodology for the organization and support of project training aimed at the formation of universal and professional competencies of students, including the development and implementation of the project. The article describes ways to assess the level of competence formation. The study examines the specifics of determining all aspects for the creation and implementation of the project. To verify the theoretical and practical provisions of the developed methodology for the organization of project-based education at the university, the formation of professional competencies is evaluated. The verification of the level of formation of professional competencies of the project participants is carried out on the basis of diagnostic sections described in detail on the example of the industrial practice "Research work" of students of the project master's degree in Mathematics 01.04.01, the orientation (profile) of the educational program "Teaching mathematics and computer science".

  Keywords:

  project, project training, students' project activities, methods of organizing project training, method of organizing project activities

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• Socio-psychological features of a high school student blogger

  Research Article

  

  Development of education Volume 7 No 2

  Author:

  Kristina D. Kostareva

  Work direction:

  Psychology in Education

  Abstract:

  The Internet environment is becoming one of the factors of socialization of the younger generation. Nowadays, more high school students are opening up their own lives, emotions and behavior to the public when running a video blog on the Internet. The study of the socio-psychological characteristics of a high school student blogger represents a considerable interest, since, the number of domestic and foreign studies on this problem is not sufficient. The article arises the problem of acquiring socio-psychological characteristics by the young people using the Internet for blogging. As methodological tools of the study the author used various research methods including the author's questionnaire, "Scale of measurement of self-presentation tactics", "Scale of social trust of J. P. Blavatsky", "N. Hall's methodology for determining the level of emotional intelligence" etc. The article discusses the results of the comparative analysis of the socio-psychological characteristics of high school students, active Internet users and bloggers. The article describes an attempt to consider video blogging as a factor of socialization. As a result of the study, the definite features were identified, which consisted in the fact that a high school blogger having a low reflected self-attitude, may feel antipathy towards himself, and may actively use defensive-type tactics, that is, a defensive style of self-presentation.

  Keywords:

  emotional intelligence, high school student, blog, blogger, level of social trust, user of social networks, tactics of self-presentation, reflected self-attitude, self-attitude, self-acceptance

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• Indicators of adaptation of psychology students to the digital transformation of education during their university studies

  Research Article

  

  Development of education Volume 7 No 2

  Authors:

  Viktoria V. Usoltseva, Polina S. Shitova

  Work direction:

  Psychology in Education

  Abstract:

  The article is devoted to the study of adaptation of psychology students, their adaptation in accordance with the indicators identified in the process of theoretical analysis, the definition of the concept of adaptation in general and to the digital transformation of education in particular. The study of adaptation indicators of psychology students to the digital transformation of education is relevant, since in the modern world digital technologies play an increasingly significant role in all spheres of life, including education. Digital technologies are a reliable assistant to the psychologist at all stages of the educational process. To study the ability of psychology students at a pedagogical university to adapt in their lives to changing conditions and the process of digital transformation of education, survey and questionnaire methods were used. The level of adaptation was determined using a standardized questionnaire and the author's questionnaire. The paper presents the results of a study of four indicators of general adaptation: neuropsychic stability, communicative ability, moral stability and adaptive ability. Four indicators of adaptation to the digital transformation of education have been identified: interest, readiness to use digital tools, knowledge of digital tools and the ability to use them, ease of learning digital tools. Based on the results obtained, data on the adaptation of psychology students of the Faculty of Psychology and Pedagogy of different courses are presented.

  Keywords:

  adaptation, digitalization, digital tools, psychology students, digital transformation of education, communicative features, adaptation indicators, neuropsychic stability, moral normativity, adaptive ability

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• Tools for developing the life building competence of high students in the educational environment of school

  Research Article

  

  Development of education Volume 7 No 2

  Author:

  Yulia V. Olkhova

  Work direction:

  Psychology in Education

  Abstract:

  The article presents the life-building competence of high school students as a guideline for building an age-oriented educational environment at a school. The category of life-building competence is introduced within the framework of the existential approach in psychology, designating a high school student as the subject of his own life path, the author of a life strategy, which in a specific life situation is presented as the development and implementation of a life plan. Life-building competence is understood as an integral property of an individual, characterizing the desire and ability to realize one’s potential (knowledge, skills, experience, personal qualities, etc.) for the responsible creation and implementation of life plans. Based on the analysis of the components of competence of various authors, the components of competence and their diagnostics are considered: motivational, cognitive, value-semantic, emotional-volitional, operational, reflexive, proactive. The article provides characteristics of high, medium and low levels of development of life-building competence of high school students and the percentage of subjects with the corresponding level. For each component of competence, the personal qualities that ensure its development are noted, and specific tools used in the educational environment of the school are given.

  Keywords:

  competence, educational environment, mapping, high school students, life-building competence, components of competence, structured diary, concept of "being-in-the-world"

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• Features of the relationship of adolescents’ self-esteem and their attitude to the teacher

  Research Article

  

  Development of education Volume 7 No 2

  Authors:

  Olga N. Bakaeva, Olga V. Anufrieva, Olga V. Ryzhkova

  Work direction:

  Psychology in Education

  Abstract:

  The article discusses the problem of the relationship between self-esteem of adolescents and their attitude towards the school teacher. The self-esteem of adolescents is connected with the formation of their active cognitive activity, which serves as a motive for developing their life position. This issue is not new in psychological and pedagogical science, but requires a deep reconsideration in connection with the introduction of the new generation of educational standards. The experimental study was conducted at the municipal autonomous educational institution "Secondary School No. 12 in Yelts named after V.A. Dorokhin" with the participation of 40 children aged 13–15 years. The study examined the characteristics of self-esteem of adolescents and their relationship with the teacher. The research used the self-esteem methodology of S.A. Budassi and the method of repertory grid by J. Kelly, allowing to determine the opinion of adolescents about their school teachers. The main method of studying the relationship of adolescents with the teacher was the methodology of A.A. Ryabov "Teacher through the eyes of the student". The conducted experimental research allowed to conclude that there is a direct relationship between the self-esteem of adolescents and their attitude towards the teacher, particularly adequate or lowered self-esteem contributes to predominantly positive attitudes towards the teacher by adolescents, while an inflated level of self-esteem leads to a negative type of relationship with the teacher.

  Keywords:

  self-esteem, adolescence, teenagers, attitude towards the teacher

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• Psychological and pedagogical principles of the harmonious development of a child’s personality in the works of P.F. Lesgaft

  Review Article

  

  Development of education Volume 7 No 2

  Author:

  Anna A. Potapova

  Work direction:

  Psychology in Education

  Abstract:

  This article reflects the results of a theoretical analysis of P.F. Lesgaft’s ideas on the psychological and pedagogical principles of the harmonious development of a child. The relevance of the study is due to disharmony in the development of the physical, moral and mental components of personality in modern children. The intellectual sphere receives the greatest development among the younger generation, with insufficient attention to other areas. In this regard, the revival of the main provisions of the concept of the great humanist scientist becomes especially significant. The purpose of this study is to highlight and meaningfully fill the principles of pedagogy and psychology contained in the concept of P.F. Lesgaft in the aspect of the harmonious development of the child’s personality. Objectives of the study: analyze the main provisions of the theory of P.F. Lesgaft; determine the principles of the harmonious development of the child’s personality that underlie his concept; correlate the highlighted principles with the currently accepted principles of pedagogy and psychology. The main method of research was theoretical analysis and generalization of materials presented in the works of P.F. Legsaft, as well as studies devoted to the study of the scientist’s heritage in the aspect of the identified issues. The article concludes with generalized conclusions. It has been established that the basic psychological and pedagogical principles of the harmonious development of a child’s personality from the point of view of P.F. Lesgaft are the following principles: a holistic systematic approach to the development of the psyche, consciousness, activity, gradualism, consistency, clarity, taking into account the age and individual characteristics of children, unity of educational influences, humanism.

  Keywords:

  personality, principle, child, psychological and pedagogical principles, harmonious development

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