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List of publications on a keyword: «era»

  • Evaluation of the Financial Results of the Organization

    Proceeding
    Relevant issues of management, economics and economic security
    Authors:
    Natalia S. Gorelova, Olga V. Mishulina
    Work direction:
    Анализ и прогнозирование основных тенденций современной экономики на макро-, мезо- и микроуровне
    Abstract:
    The importance of the financial results of the activity of the business entity increases in conditions of market relations and economic independence and, as a result, the role of integrated economic analysis increases, which makes it possible to identify reserves for increasing the efficiency of economic activity, to assess its financial results. The study shows the comprehensive analysis methodology and approach to evaluating the financial results of the organization's economic activity. General scientific and unique economic analysis methods of the organization's financial activities were used for the study. The result of the study was scientifically substantiated directions for improving the economic activities of the organization, necessary to increase its financial results.
    Keywords:
    economic activity, profitability, organization, gross profit, net profit, operational and financial leverage
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  • Evaluation of the effectiveness of the activities of customs authorities in the framework of the regulation of foreign trade and ensuring the economic security of Russia

    Proceeding
    Relevant issues of management, economics and economic security
    Author:
    Vaktoriia V. Tabolskaia
    Work direction:
    Угрозы экономической безопасности и пути их преодоления
    Abstract:
    Customs authorities occupy an important place in the state regulation of foreign trade activities. The article discusses the activities of customs authorities in terms of effi-ciency and effectiveness. The study was carried out through the study of statistical da-ta. The fulfillment of the main criteria for the effectiveness of the activities of the cus-toms authorities has a positive effect on the state of foreign trade and the foreign trade balance, and hence the economic development of Russia.
    Keywords:
    efficiency, effectiveness, foreign trade activity, customs legislation, customs payments, customs control, customs operations
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  • Development of digital competence and Internet literacy of students in foreign language lessons

    Proceeding
    Socio-Pedagogical Issues of Education and Upbringing
    Author:
    Anastasia S. Bolshakova
    Work direction:
    Тенденции развития цифрового образования
    Abstract:
    The article presents an attempt to consider the leading methods and means of developing the digital competence of schoolchildren in the context of the digitalization of language education. It is noted that the most important component of teaching foreign languages ​​is the connection of the taught discipline with reality. In the era of digital technologies, ICT competence, digital competence, digital literacy, media literacy, Internet literacy, which need to be developed in order to more effectively solve the tasks set by schoolchildren, become integral competencies. The following teaching methods and tools aimed at developing the above competencies are considered: Quizziz, Kahoot, Quizlet and Learnis online platforms; interactive Internet resource Learning apps; video podcasts; PROClass knowledge quality monitoring system.
    Keywords:
    digital competence, Digitalization, Internet literacy, language education
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  • ON THE USE OF A LITERARY TEXT IN TEACHING FOREIGN MEDICAL STUDENTS

    Proceeding
    Socio-Pedagogical Issues of Education and Upbringing
    Author:
    Larisa V. Balakireva
    Work direction:
    Теория и методика обучения и воспитания
    Abstract:
    This article considers the issues related to the use of authentic texts in classes of Russian as a foreign language at a non-language university. Reading of literary texts helps foreign students to understand better the cultural and country-specific contents and to practice their knowledge more effectively. The author points out the problems encountered in teaching foreign students, which are solved by using literary texts in classes of Russian as a foreign language.
    Keywords:
    literary text, international students, authentic text, adapted text, verbal communication
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  • The problem of interaction of adolescents with peers in psychology.

    Proceeding
    Psychologically Safe Educational Environment: Design Problems and Development Prospects
    Authors:
    Nadezhda O. Burtseva, Tatyana I. Kulikova
    Work direction:
    Psychological security in the digital environment of an educational institution
    Abstract:
    This article examines the problem of interaction of adolescents with their peers from a psychological and pedagogical point of view. The alleged causes of violations are revealed. The ways of overcoming psychological and pedagogical problems in the interaction of adolescents are discussed.
    Keywords:
    personal development, adolescence, interaction with peers
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  • Criminological Aspects of the Spread of Extremism on the Internet as Threats to a Safe Educational Environment

    Proceeding
    Psychologically Safe Educational Environment: Design Problems and Development Prospects
    Authors:
    Sergei D. Brazhnik, Inna O. Titenkova, Vladislav O. Noginov
    Work direction:
    Developing of System of Positive Interpersonal Relationship, Propitious Psychological Atmosphere and Organizational Culture in Educational Environment
    Abstract:
    At the present stage, the international information and communication network Internet is actively used to post extremist materials. Using global virtual channels and computer communication capabilities, ideologists of extremist movements and groups actively influence the consciousness of citizens and, first of all, young people. The authors note a significant increase in recent years in the risks of involving young people in extremist communities through psychological pressure via the Internet; they analyze the criminological causes of this phenomenon, consider legal and other measures to counter the spread of extremism in the educational environment of Russia.
    Keywords:
    Internet, educational environment, Extremism, youth environment, security threat, legal counteraction
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  • The Use of a Hand Wrestler in the Tactical Achievement of Success in a Duel over an Opponent

    Book Chapter
    Pedagogy and Psychology of Modern Education
    Author:
    Akhmedzhan I. Rakhmatov
    Work direction:
    Глава 11
    Abstract:
    This article discusses the importance of the formation of interrelationship in solving tactical tasks using success mechanisms in the process of forming tactical thinking for the application of fighting techniques in duels. It is well known that in the theory of armwrestling, it is customary to single out tactics for achieving success, in which patterns of contact interaction with an opponent in a duel are accumulated, allowing purposefully changing and controlling competitive actions to achieve victory. The purpose of the study is to identify, influence, education of psychological qualities of hand wrestlers on the results of competitions with the use of sports equipment. The results of the study are an indicator of the development of tactical thinking by athletes at competitions. Conclusions. The allocation of tactical skills, success mechanisms and tactical tasks in tactical thinking allows you to concretize the tactical thinking of a hand wrestler. Applying tactical skills, a handyman can apply techniques of technical actions intentionally and at the same time not being late, but even ahead of the opponent. Thus, the means and methods used in the training process to develop tactical thinking at the initial stage of preparation had a positive effect on performances. Biomechanical mechanisms of success are, first of all: 1) deliberate or reciprocal movements of the wrestler, which the opponent uses to his advantage; 2) the relative positions of the wrestler (body, arms, legs) in grapples, stands, etc. – which gives spatial advantages when conducting wrestling techniques; 3) inertial characteristics of movement, which set an irreversible character when performing actions and while the athlete can change them, he will already lose the confrontation. They also include mechanisms for the use of distance, tempo, rhythmic and other characteristics of biomechanical interaction of wrestlers. Psychophysiological mechanisms of success are based on the use of psychomotor, coordination and emotional reactions of the opponent, and also include hidden and open influence on his mental mechanisms of orientation and movement control.
    Keywords:
    training, pedagogical technologies, performance, qualities, arm wrestling matches, biomechanical mechanisms, psychophysiological mechanisms, tactical skill, competitive actions, pedagogical skills, interaction with an opponent, interaction of wrestlers
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  • APPLICATION OF LEGISLATION IN THE STUDY OF VALUATION ACTIVITIES IN THE RUSSIAN FEDERATION

    Proceeding
    Pedagogy, Psychology, Society
    Authors:
    Evgeniia V. Vasileva, Aleksei V. Markov
    Work direction:
    Образование и право
    Abstract:
    Under the conditions of transformation processes taking place in the economy of the Russian Federation there was the birth and development of new and previously unnoticeable types of activities and corresponding branches of purposeful knowledge. With the development of market economy to the number of such steadily growing types of activities include valuation activities, which has particular importance in measures of management efficiency of those or other property objects. The system of normative-legal regulation of valuation activities is the basis that creates the conditions for determining the objective value of the objects of assessment, as well as determine the rights, duties and operating conditions of the subjects of assessment activities. The need to address the problems of normative-legal regulation of valuation activities is also defined by the fact that at the moment this institution is formed due to the efforts of lawmakers in recent years, as well as by self-regulatory as
    Keywords:
    law, normative-legal regulation, valuation, valuation activities, appraiser, federal standards
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  • Theory and methods of physical education

    Proceeding
    Pedagogy, Psychology, Society
    Author:
    Svetlana F. Barannik
    Work direction:
    Теория и методика физического воспитания, спортивной тренировки, оздоровительной и адаптивной физической культуры
    Abstract:
    Development in terms of physical condition is of great importance for a person; it's his health. This is the process of changing the forms and functions of the human body under the influence of living conditions. A physically active person will be invulnerable, both in terms of health and in terms of psychology. This article is devoted to the theory and methods of physical education.
    Keywords:
    physical culture, adaptation, physical education, physical fitness, physical development, sports, health, strength, young generation, active person
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  • Symbolic Psychology of Art – Field Of Non-classical Psychology

    Book Chapter
    Pedagogy and Psychology of Modern Education
    Author:
    Elena V. Zvonova
    Work direction:
    Глава 3
    Abstract:
    The article is deboted to the psychology of art which as a non-classical psychology focuses its attention on the means that a person develops and uses in his communication with the outside world, and implements it as a means of controlling his own psyche. The symbolic psychology of art studies the development, functioning and evolution of sign-symbolic systems at the level of interaction «man – man – society», since art in a widely accessible form is able to raise the most complex existential problems, as well as concentrate on the inner world of each person. The symbolic psychology of art, thanks to the active development of related sciences, primarily semiotics and art history, currently has great chances for productive development.
    Keywords:
    symbol, artistic image, psychology of art, cross cultural communication, cultural codes, coding levels, systems of artistic language, means of interaction, image of the world
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  • About Modern Factors of Yakut Identity at the Turn of the XX–XXI Centuries

    Review Article
    Ethnic Culture Volume 4 No 3
    Author:
    Daria G. Bragina
    Work direction:
    Ethnography, Ethnology and Anthropology
    Abstract:
    In the conditions of the historically established ethnic diversity in the Republic of Sakha (Yakutia), the complex development of market relations and the strengthening of the role of the ethnic factor, the problems of ethno-social adaptation of the indigenous population arises. The purpose of the article is to study the structure of a person's self-identification and to research various forms of identity such as ethno-cultural, linguistic and ethnic. One of the main sources for studying the problems of ethnicity was both various statistical materials, data from an ethno-sociological survey, and field ethnographic materials obtained by the author of the article in the course of expeditionary and stationary work in the uluses of the republic over the last quarter of the XX century – the beginning of the XXI century. When writing the work, the author applied both methods of field research in order to collect initial material, as well as theoretical and methodological ones. The article concludes that if there is a problem with the functioning of the Yakut language and its loss by a part of the urban Yakut population, it does not lead to the loss of Yakut identity. On the contrary, partly the loss of their native language by people of Yakut nationality, as it turned out, leads to the strengthening of their ethno-cultural identity. The dynamic of the number of Yakuts shows that the ethnic factor plays an important role in the identification of a person. The results of the work confirm the thesis that ethnicity, compensating for the weakening of civic identity, becomes a defining stratifying category, acquiring the ethnopolitical rank. In general, despite the influence of various factors, the materials of ethno-sociological studies in Yakutia showed a high degree of manifestation of both ethnic and ethno-cultural identity, and partly linguistic.
    Keywords:
    ethnic identity, national identity, ethno-cultural identity, linguistic identity, ethnic tolerance
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  • Folklore Aspects of Funeral and Mourning Rites of Badakhshan Residents

    Research Article
    Ethnic Culture Volume 4 No 3
    Author:
    Abdulfattokh K. Aminov
    Work direction:
    Ethnography, Ethnology and Anthropology
    Abstract:
    The article is devoted to one of the spheres of the spiritual culture of the inhabitants of Badakhshan – funeral and mourning rites, which reflected many of the traditional ideas of the local population. The purpose of the article is to reveal the distinctive cultural features in the funeral and mourning rites of the inhabitants of Badakhshan. The content of the article is based on the material accumulated by the author from folk stories, beliefs and customs of funerals and mourning ceremonies, the results of surveys of local residents, experts on local rituals and active participants in the relevant rites, as well as the views of previous researchers. On the basis of the method of participant observation, interviews, comparative methods, various aspects of the features of funeral and memorial rites were analyzed, such as reading a prayer for the dead (janoz), funeral lighting of the lamp “Charogravshan” (Lighting the lamp), which form the basis of the religious rites of the mourning Shiite families. Ismailis of Badakhshan. At the end of the article, conclusions are given about the main elements of the rite “Charogravshan”: reading the verses of the Koran associated with light; reading “Kandilname (Charogname)”; prayers for lighting a lamp; reading laudatory verses from the poetry of Nasir Khosrov; praise in the name of the Prophet Muhammad (peace and blessings be upon him); prayers and special verses related to grief; checking the lamp by the caliph and those present; prayers and blessings for the repose of the soul of the deceased.
    Keywords:
    ritual, Tajiks, Badakhshan, funeral and mourning rites, legends
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  • Aesthetic and Ethical Significance of Work of Art in Educational Environment

    Research Article
    Development of education Volume 5 No 3
    Authors:
    Albina F. Myshkina, Inessa V. Iadranskaia
    Work direction:
    Pedagogy and Modern Education
    Abstract:
    The article is devoted to the study of the role of fiction in the field of education and upbringing. The most important functions of literature that are essential for education (more broadly – the educational environment) are indicated. The works of Chuvash writers, which are included in textbooks-readers on native (Chuvash) literature of basic general and secondary general education, are selectively analyzed. In this article, fiction is considered not so much as a subject of study of literary criticism and criticism, but rather as a socio-cultural phenomenon that has the ability to directly influence the emotional and sensory perception of a person. Fundamental to this scientific research is the descriptive method, which includes techniques of interpretation, comparison, generalization. As a result of the conducted research, it was summed up that verbal creativity always reflects the worldview and feelings of the writer and his people. The following article concludes about a work of art, its representation through the prism of a certain aesthetic microcosm, with its own rules and laws. That is why the work of literature is considered fiction and fantasy of the writer. But on the other hand, in his works the author recreates a certain life situation.
    Keywords:
    educational environment, aesthetics, Fiction, ethical values, functions of literature
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  • Realization of Intellectual Potential: from Shatr to Alphazero Interactive Deep Neural Networks

    Research Article
    Development of education Volume 5 No 3
    Author:
    Arslang Y. Doglaev
    Work direction:
    Practice
    Abstract:
    One of the priorities of the system of ethno-cultural training is the development of inclinations and abilities, the realization of the intellectual potential of the individ-ual. The intellectual game of chess is a resource for the mental development of a person. In the article, the author offers a brief overview of the history of Kalmyk chess, as well as shows the effectiveness of modern Kalmyk chess players, an analy-sis of the development of logical thinking, speed and accuracy of mental opera-tions, from the origin to the use of artificial intelligence. The work also touched up-on various modern ways of playing a game in chess, and the effectiveness of their results in the context of this study. The materials and methods of this work are the theoretical method (analysis and generalization of scientific and methodological literature on the research topic). The results of the study and their discussion: the results of the tournaments were analyzed in the work, within the framework of which the study of the participants was conducted. The results of this experiment are presented. On the basis of the study, it can be concluded that the chess game is used to develop such human qualities as ingenuity and discipline, as well as a number of other important human qualities.
    Keywords:
    artificial intelligence, intellectual potential, chess, interactive activities
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  • Formation of reading literacy of primary school students using critical thinking development technology

    Proceeding
    Pedagogy, Psychology, Society
    Authors:
    Galina V. Derbeneva, Polina G. Fritskovskaia
    Work direction:
    Теория и методика обучения и воспитания
    Abstract:
    This article discusses the use of critical thinking development technology and its impact on the formation of reader literacy. The role of technology in the development of reading abilities of primary school students is described.
    Keywords:
    training, development, pedagogical process, primary school age, methods, reading, critical thinking development technology, reader literacy, techniques
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  • Differentiation of primary school students with severe speech disorders based on the state of their mnestic activity

    Proceeding
    Pedagogy, Psychology, Society
    Author:
    Oksana M. Kovalenko
    Work direction:
    Коррекционная педагогика
    Abstract:
    The article presents the results of a survey of students in grades 2-4 with severe speech disorders according to the methods of "Memorizing 10 words" according to A.R. Luria and "Pictogram" in order to identify groups of children with a satisfactory and unsatisfactory state of mnestic processes, as well as indicate the scope of the results obtained.
    Keywords:
    value orientations, general underdevelopment of speech (ONR), severe speech disorders (SNR), mnestic activity, “Memorizing 10 words” technique according to A, Luria, "Pictogram" technique
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  • Kachestvennaia virtual'naia uchebnaia sreda

    Proceeding
    Current trends in the development of education system
    Authors:
    Viktoriia V. Sizova, Tatiana A. Ivanova, Anna E. Shabanova
    Work direction:
    Инновационные технологии как ресурс повышения качества образования
    Abstract:
    В статье перечисляются три фактора, оказывающих основное влияние на восприятие онлайн-обучения. Качественное обучение должно быть четким, кратким и понятным для учащихся. Неоднозначное обучение может быть связано с непонятностью обучения без каких-либо четких ожиданий. Социальное взаимодействие имеет решающее значение для эффективного общения и установления хороших отношений между преподавателями и учащимися. Оно делится на три типа: взаимодействие ученик – ученик, ученик – преподаватель и взаимодействие ученик – контент. Учебная и технологическая поддержка имеют решающее значение для повышения эффективности обучения, способствуя когнитивному процессу учащихся при онлайн-обучении.
    Keywords:
    education, quality, training, online learning, teacher, interaction, support, student, English
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  • Fake News, Media and Reality

    Proceeding
    Socio-Pedagogical Issues of Education and Upbringing
    Author:
    Wolfgang Theis
    Work direction:
    Современные гуманитарные науки и проблемы языкознания
    Abstract:
    This article is the result of a bibliography-based research about the topic and deals with the construction of reality by the media, how news broadcasting is filtered by various internal mechanisms in order to purify it. These mechanisms contribute essentially to the way the news is spread within society and perceived by it. Ideological and economic interests also have their saying in it. With being the fourth power in a democracy, the media has a lot of influence on public opinion and therefore has the power to influence the outcome and result of elections and other democratic processes directly or indirectly, depending on the political view and agenda the media owners have – or not. Hiding by showing and the infowar mechanisms are debated in this article, as well as the problem of internal filter methods of media outlets concerning the broadcast of news. Additionally, the problem of fake news, distorted news and media (il)literacy within society are discussed as well.
    Keywords:
    media literacy, fake news, information war, reality construction, radical constructivism, direct realism
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  • A review of methods for diagnosing antonymic connections and relationships in children with mental retardation and general underdevelopment of speech

    Proceeding
    Socio-Pedagogical Issues of Education and Upbringing
    Authors:
    Elena V. Zvereva, Oksana M. Kovalenko
    Work direction:
    Коррекционная педагогика
    Abstract:
    This article presents methods selected and generalized into a single system that make it possible to most fully identify the quantitative and qualitative features of antonymic connections and relationships in the vocabulary of children of preschool and primary school age with mental retardation and general underdevelopment of speech.
    Keywords:
    general underdevelopment of speech, mental retardation, ONR, antonymic connections, antonymic relationships
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  • Pedagogical Conditions of Digital Visualization in the University Training of Future Journalists

    Book Chapter
    Modern Challenges of Education and Psychology of Personality Formation
    Author:
    Elena S. Doroschuk
    Work direction:
    Глава 6
    Abstract:
    The author explores the features of the use of visual methods and technologies in the educational process of future journalists. The technological components of visualization are updated as a way of forming the professional competencies of future journalists and media workers. The pedagogical principles of developing a digital visualization model for the formation of professional competencies of future journalists are highlighted.
    Keywords:
    visualization, visual technologies, digital generation, digital visualization, data-centricity of a journalist's personality
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  • Role-Play as the Mode of Development of Foreign Language Presentation Skills

    Research Article
    Development of education Volume 5 No 2
    Authors:
    Julia I. Skudalova, Aleksey S. Shimichev
    Work direction:
    Pedagogy and Modern Education
    Abstract:
    The purpose of the article is to consider role-playing in the process of foreign language training at technical universities. The introduced form of the educational process contributes to the formation of foreign language presentation skills in a professional field of a future engineer. A foreign language competence confirms a high competency of a specialist. Role-playing business situations in an educational process are carried out on the basis of an integrated approach where knowledge from the professional field is transferred to the game with the help of a foreign language. Methods of creating typical situations at work in the classroom contribute to the formation of a favorable environment for the development of business qualities and foreign language skills in a professional sphere. In the course of the research a three-stage structure of role-playing, its content in relation to the stated conditions are described. Difficulties that arise during the game and possible methods to overcome them are listed. It is concluded that role-playing related to the professional activities of future engineers motivate them to learn a foreign language and bring the learning process closer to real professional communication. The practical experience gained in the classroom will be a valuable experience for making a successful career in the field of engineering.
    Keywords:
    role-play, professional field, presentation skills, spontaneity of a foreign-language utterance, foreign language training
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  • Features of the Application of Cognitive Behavioral Psychotherapy Methods in the Work of a Psychologist With Adolescents

    Research Article
    Development of education Volume 5 No 2
    Author:
    Svetlana G. Krasnova
    Work direction:
    Psychology in Education
    Abstract:
    The article is devoted to the using of cognitive behavioral psychotherapy methods in the work of a psychologist with adolescents. Based on the analysis of literary sources devoted to the development of mental activity, emotional sphere, behavioral characteristics of adolescents, the use of methods of cognitive behavioral psychotherapy is reasoned and justified. The purpose of the study is to determine the psychological and pedagogical conditions for using the method of cognitive behavioral psychotherapy, psychoconditioning and psychocorrective work with adolescents. The following research methods were used in this work: analysis of scientific psychological and pedagogical literature, study of the resources of educational Internet portals, materials of scientific and practical conferences and forums. As a result of the study, the following features of psychosocial development of children in adolescence, their connection with mental activity, emotions and behavior were identified, effective diagnostic methods and techniques, techniques for tracking automatic thoughts and images, techniques for changing dysfunctional beliefs (role-playing, cognitive conceptualization, etc.) were clarified. The methods of work proposed in the article can be used in the organization of preventive, counseling and correctional work with adolescents with emotional and behavioral disorders, with low educational motivation, problems in the personal, emotional sphere and socialization. From what has been said, the conclusion suggests that an important condition for psychotherapy and correction of adolescents is the work on changing dis-functional beliefs, automatic thoughts, negative emotional states, destructive behavior in adolescents. In our opinion, it is the methods of cognitive behavioral psychotherapy that contribute to the resolution of age-related problems of adolescents: they will help to cope with stress, anxiety, increase self-esteem, improve relationships with peers and adults.
    Keywords:
    behavior, emotions, adolescence, cognitive behavioral psychotherapy, thoughts, dysfunctional thinking, deep beliefs, intermediate beliefs, automatic thoughts, cognitive conceptualization
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  • Ethno-cultural Night Festival "Open Your Heart to the World!" in Multicultural Education of Students

    Research Article
    Development of education Volume 5 No 2
    Authors:
    Natalia A. Kornilova, Yana G. Semenova, Svetlana N. Fyodorova
    Work direction:
    Practice
    Abstract:
    The purpose of the article is to describe the experience of Night Fest «Open your heart to the world» at Mari State University. Representatives from 35 countries of the world study here: Azerbaijan, Afghanistan, India, Comoros, Kyrgyzstan, Korea, Kyrgyzstan, Sudan, Tatarstan, Tajikistan, Turkmenistan, Turkey, Uzbekistan, Ukraine and others. Therefore, the university pays much attention to use various methods and forms of work in multicultural education of students. Research material. The main source of research is the experience of conducting ethno-cultural festival with students of different countries in the Federal State Budgetary Educational Institution of Higher Education «Mari State University. The results of the research and their discussion: the specifics of organizing the festival Night Fest of national cultures «Open your heart to the world» on the basis of FSBEI of HE «Mari State University» are analyzed, the step-by-step organization of the festival with reflection of separate components of national cultures (national games, national costume, national song, national dance and national dish) is presented, the conclusions are made about the importance of national culture, customs and traditions of the people in revealing the talents of students in building a single space of personal development through various activities that contribute to the assimilation of knowledge about the peculiarities of different cultures, different behavioral norms, the ability to build relationships with representatives of other cultures.
    Keywords:
    students, national culture, Night fest, festival, ethnic festival, intercultural interaction
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  • On the Issue of the Preparation of Educational and Methodological Kits for the Development of Speech and Teaching the Native Language, Literary Education for Chuvash Kindergartens

    Research Article
    Development of education Volume 5 No 2
    Author:
    Tamara V. Artemyeva
    Work direction:
    Дискуссия
    Abstract:
    The purpose of the article is to substantiate approaches to the development of educational and methodological kits for preschool educational institutions of the Chuvash Republic on the development of native speech and teaching native language, literary education in the Chuvash language. Research material. Literature analysis, study of the history of the formation and development of methods of speech development and literary education of pre-school students: the views of the founders of the methodology of speech development (E.I. Tikheeva, E.A. Fleerin, O.I. Soloviev, etc.) and literary education of pre-school students (M.M. Konina, L.M. Gurovich, Z.A. Gritsenko, etc.). The need for a systematic approach to work on speech development (E.I. Tikheeva), justification of the approach to the lesson as the main leading form of education (M.M. Alekseeva, V.I. Yashina), modern requirements of the Federal State Educational Standard in working with preschoolers and the views of classical teachers (E.A. Fleerin, A.P. Usova, O.A. Skorolupova), the importance of a comprehensive approach to solving speech development problems (F.A. Sokhin, O.S. Ushakov), the peculiar tasks of familiarization with fiction, different approaches to the purpose of a children's book, studies of the peculiarities of artistic perception among preschoolers, changing views on the role of a children's book and its aesthetic nature (L.M. Gurovich), the origin of the methodology of literary education of preschoolers (Z.A. Gritsenko), the unresolved issue of the organization of work on the formation of a large "talented" reader, the validity of organizing direct educational activities in kindergarten to familiarize with literature (M.M. Konina, M. Gurovich, O.S. Ushakova, N.V. Gavrish). Research results and conclusions. The conceptual approaches to the development of educational and methodological kits for the development of speech and teaching native (Chuvash) are substantiated language, literary education of pre-school children in Chuvash kindergartens. The ideas and provisions implemented in teaching aids have been successfully tested in a number of Chuvash kindergartens and have been accepted by teachers.
    Keywords:
    standard, Chuvash language, Speech development, native language teaching, educational and methodical manual, literary education of preschoolers, brief history
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  • Ideological Origins of the Unified Labor School

    Research Article
    Development of education Volume 5 No 2
    Author:
    Alexander N. Pozdnyakov
    Work direction:
    Дискуссия
    Abstract:
    The purpose of the article is based on the analysis of materials published in the pre-October period and in the first post-revolutionary years to identify theoretical ideas and practical developments in the field of pedagogy, which formed the basis for the design of the Soviet labor school. Research material. The main sources of the research are scientific and pedagogical publications of representatives of Western pedagogical thought and Russian pedagogy, published in the first decades of the XX century. Research results and conclusions. The analysis of the research source base allowed us to identify the ideological foundations formed in the late XIX – early XX centuries, on which the theory and practice of the labor school were built. The goal of the school was to, based on the labor principle of education The goal of the school was to ensure, based on the labor principle of education, the overall development of the intellectual abilities of the child, to teach him to observe the world around him and explore it independently, to gain knowledge by experience, to be able to continue and expand them, organically merging into one whole worldview. The developed ideological foundations became the basis for the theoretical development in 1918 of the project of a new Soviet school. However, by the end of the 1920s, in the conditions of the aggravation of the inconsistency of the proclaimed ideas with the requirements of the emerging Soviet state-political system, the increase of errors and shortcomings in their implementation, the model of the labor school ceased to be in demand.
    Keywords:
    teaching methods, labor method of education, labor school, the purpose of education, the content of education, interaction of teachers and students
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