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List of publications on a keyword: «era»

  • Psychological Technologies for Supporting the Adaptation of Young Children to Preschool Educational Institutions

    Conference Paper
    Technopark of universal pedagogical competencies
    Author:
    Arina V. Fedukhina
    Work direction:
    Теория и методика обучения и воспитания
    Abstract:
    The article examines psychological technologies for supporting the adaptation of young children to a preschool educational organization. Particular attention is paid to diagnostic support and art therapy methods that contribute to reducing emotional tension and promoting successful child adaptation.
    Keywords:
    preschool educational organization, art therapy, psychological and pedagogical support, early childhood adaptation, psychological technologies

  • Variational and parametric typography and generative identity: a look through the lens of the educational process

    Book Chapter
    Design in higher education: strategies, technologies and training methods
    Authors:
    Margarita V. Reshetova, Vladimir E. Dobrovinskii
    Work direction:
    Глава 9
    Abstract:
    The chapter analyzes the process of developing variable and parametric typography from the perspective of a cultural‑ecological approach. Modern font classification systems are examined, and the need to revise them in light of the emergence of complex display and parametric forms is substantiated. A methodology for designing dynamic identity is proposed, which includes the stages of pre‑project research, form generation, automation, and adaptation of fonts for various media. The practice of applying this methodology in teaching design students is described, and the results of project activities are presented. The conclusion is drawn regarding the importance of integrating variable and parametric typography into the educational process to develop competencies in the field of adaptive design and algorithmic thinking.
    Keywords:
    generative identity, variable and parametric typography, design education system
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  • Technical aesthetics teaching methodology for the major «Water Supply and Sewerage»

    Book Chapter
    Theoretical and practical aspects of pedagogy and psychology
    Author:
    Aleksei N. Birzul'
    Work direction:
    Педагогика
    Abstract:
    The chapter is devoted to the problems of aesthetic properties of water supply and sewerage systems studying in higher education. The problem’s history is briefly described and previous scientific works are named. The main reasons for which it is necessary to pay attention to technical aesthetics while designing such engineering systems are formulated. Recommendations for choosing aesthetic characteristics are given, and the author also suggests 5 principles that improve the aesthetics of such systems. Each of the principles is illustrated with specific examples from domestic and foreign experience in design and teaching.
    Keywords:
    teaching methodology, water supply, sewerage, technical aesthetics, water tower, industrial architecture

  • Pedagogical conditions for integrating student sports into the development of universal competencies: a case study of training student rowers.

    Book Chapter
    Theoretical and practical aspects of pedagogy and psychology
    Author:
    Anna I. Ros'
    Work direction:
    Педагогика
    Abstract:
    The article considers the theoretical foundations of integrating student sports into the process of forming universal competencies of higher education students. Using the example of training student rowers, the pedagogical conditions that ensure the development of systemic and critical thinking, team interaction, communication, self regulation, and project based activities are analysed. It is substantiated that sports training can be considered not only as a means of physical training, but also as a pedagogically organized environment for the formation of meta-subject educational results.
    Keywords:
    pedagogical conditions, educational environment, physical culture, universal competencies, self-regulation, team interaction, student sports, student rowers, rowing training

  • Networking of students in grades 7-9 when working in math lessons with an interactive calendar of mathematical events

    Conference Paper
    Pedagogy, Psychology, Society: from theory to practice
    Authors:
    Mikhail A. Zabaznov, Tatiana K. Smykovskaia
    Work direction:
    Теория и методика обучения и воспитания
    Abstract:
    The article discusses the issue of organizing network interaction between students in mathematics lessons when working with an interactive calendar of mathematical events. The authors give examples of organizing students' network interaction when working with various elements of an interactive calendar of mathematical events.
    Keywords:
    teaching mathematics, interactive calendar, mathematical event, digital network resource, educational interaction
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  • ORGANIZATIONAL AND PEDAGOGICAL CONDITIONS FOR COOPERATION OF TEACHERS WORKING IN A SPECIALIZED CLASS OF A COMPREHENSIVE SCHOOL

    Conference Paper
    Primary education in the new reality: development directions, current issues, best practices
    Author:
    Natalia S. Gubatenko
    Work direction:
    Проектирование, достижение и оценка образовательных результатов в начальной школе
    Abstract:
    The article provides a theoretical substantiation of the organizational and pedagogical support for the cooperation of teachers in specialized primary school classes. The concept of "teacher cooperation" is defined, and its components and efficiency criteria are identified. Organizational and pedagogical conditions are systematized: normative-managerial, scientific-methodological, psychological-pedagogical, and spatial-temporal. It is shown that their creation ensures the transition from fragmented contacts to a polysubject community and the integrity of the profile-oriented educational process. The theoretical significance lies in developing a conceptual basis for models of teacher interaction in the new educational reality.
    Keywords:
    primary education, organizational and pedagogical conditions, pedagogical interaction, specialized class, teacher cooperation

  • Principles of formation of the ecosystem of a commercial bank

    Book Chapter
    Principles of building a new ecosystem: social, economic and legal aspects
    Author:
    Andrei V. Minakov
    Work direction:
    Глава 3
    Abstract:
    The chapter examines the principles of forming a commercial bank's ecosystem as a strategic transition from the role of an isolated financial intermediary to that of an operator providing comprehensive services for various aspects of clients' lives. The core principles include hyper-personalization, open APIs, modular architecture, and a high degree of customer centricity. Based on economic-statistical analysis, a comparative analysis of Russian bank ecosystems (Sber, Yandex, T-Bank), and a client survey, it is established that ecosystem formation is grounded in the principles of a unified digital platform, customer orientation, modularity, and security. The analysis confirms steady growth in the number of clients and revenue, but also reveals risks of monopolization and insufficient regulation. In the future, improvements to the regulatory framework are required, including the introduction of risk-sensitive limits.
    Keywords:
    commercial bank, banking ecosystem, banking operations, banking products, banking application, bank income
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  • The labor market as the foundation of the new economic ecosystem of the Russian Federation: an empirical assessment of the transformation cycle

    Book Chapter
    Principles of building a new ecosystem: social, economic and legal aspects
    Author:
    Olga I. Khudiakova
    Work direction:
    Глава 8
    Abstract:
    The study, covering the period from 2010 to 2025, analyzes the transformation of the Russian labor market in the context of four fundamental shifts (recovery from the global crisis, sanctions adaptation, the COVID-19 pandemic, and the transition to technological sovereignty). Using a comprehensive econometric toolkit (testing time series for stationarity, correlation and cointegration analysis, principal component analysis, and autoregressive models), the study establishes that the labor market has ceased to serve as a passive shock absorber during crises and has become a core load-bearing element of the new economic ecosystem. Systemic contradictions are identified: an anomalous relationship between key rate increases and nominal wage growth, rising structural unemployment due to a mismatch between worker qualifications and employer demands, an acute shortage of engineers, and job creation predominantly in traditional heavy industry, which runs counter to environmental objectives. Principal component analysis reveals that 70% of the system's variability is captured by a single latent factor (employment, wages, and the key rate); a pro-cyclical pattern of monetary policy is identified. A significant negative correlation is found between environmental pressure and unemployment. An autoregressive model incorporating the macroeconomic overheating index, environmental factors, and innovation is identified as optimal. The key driver of qualitative growth is the rate of human capital renewal rather than its absolute volume. Institutional conditions for the transition to intensive labor resource management are formulated.
    Keywords:
    human capital, Russian labor market, structural transformation of the economy, frictional unemployment, shortage of engineering personnel, time series econometrics, principal component analysis, autoregressive models, macroeconomic overheating, key interest rate of the Central Bank of the Russian Federation
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  • Generative artificial intelligence as a factor in the transformation of the social ecosystem: from traditional institutions to quasi-subject interactions

    Book Chapter
    Principles of building a new ecosystem: social, economic and legal aspects
    Author:
    Irina V. Staroverova
    Work direction:
    Глава 10
    Abstract:
    The chapter examines the impact of generative artificial intelligence on the transformation of the social ecosystem, understood as a set of interdependent institutions, norms, practices, social roles and communication channels whose stability is maintained through the coordination of expectations among its elements. Generative AI is considered an actor in terms of the consequences of its inclusion in social relations and a quasi-subject in terms of how it is perceived in communication, while being neither a subject nor an instrument in the traditional sense. The genealogy of the quasi-subject concept is traced through comparison with actor-network theory, the theory of social action and the concept of «other sociality». The crises of education, the labour market, law and science are interpreted as a system of ecosystem contradictions and ruptures arising from incompatible institutional requirements concerning AI use. The chapter introduces the concept of multiple local social consensuses, each representing a particular way of closing the AI «black box», analyses the mechanisms that generate trust in AI through the concepts of the black box and simulacra, and proposes principles for restoring coherence within the social ecosystem.
    Keywords:
    social institutions, generative artificial intelligence, simulacrum, social ecosystem, quasi-subject, actor-network theory, black box
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  • Законный режим имущества супругов

    Conference Paper
    Law, Economics and Management
    Authors:
    Viktoriia V. Azrapkina, Marina A. Fastova
    Work direction:
    Гражданское и семейное право
    Abstract:
    This article discusses the issues of the legal regime of the spouses' property. Family legal relations are among the most difficult from the point of view of regulatory regulation of the spheres of social life of society. This situation is due to the fact that these legal relations — including legal and moral (moral) prescriptions — are quite strongly interconnected. At the end of the 20th and beginning of the 21st centuries, significant socio-economic transformations took place in our country, which required a revision of many legal institutions, including civil and family legislation. Today, property relations between spouses are regulated by both family and civil legislation. This is due to both their nature and the need to ensure certainty in these relationships in the interests of both the spouses themselves and third parties, such as creditors, heirs, and others. Family legislation regarding the regulation of property relations between spouses is known for the stability of legal
    Keywords:
    spouses, legal regime of property, Family Code of the Russian Federation, contractual regime of property, joint ownership, jointly acquired property
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  • Liability for knowingly false reports of terrorist acts in the context of digitalization

    Conference Paper
    Law, Economics and Management
    Authors:
    Matfei V. Anosov, Aleksandr I. Zemlin
    Work direction:
    Уголовное право и криминология, уголовно-исполнительное право
    Abstract:
    The article analyses criminal liability for knowingly false reports of an act of terrorism in the context of rapid digitalisation. The study is relevant due to the growing number of such crimes committed via social networks, instant messengers and anonymous online platforms - they significantly increase destabilisation, provoke panic and cause substantial economic damage. The key problems relate to qualifying the offence under Article 207 of the Russian Criminal Code: it is difficult to prove the element of «knowingness», identify anonymous users and collect digital evidence. The research relies on formal‑legal, comparative‑legal and statistical methods. It proposes measures to improve Article 207, including differentiated liability for mass dissemination of false information, enhanced cooperation between law enforcement agencies and IT companies, and the use of preventive digital tools. The author stresses the need to balance anti‑terrorist security and freedom of speech.
    Keywords:
    digitalization, cyberspace, criminal liability, knowingly false message, act of terrorism, article 207 of the Criminal Code of the Russian Federation, digital traces
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  • International Cooperation in Countering Cybertheft

    Conference Paper
    Law, Economics and Management
    Author:
    Diana M. Ibatullina
    Work direction:
    Уголовное право и криминология, уголовно-исполнительное право
    Abstract:
    Abstract: In this article, the author analyzes the development of the international regulatory framework for countering cyberthefts, as well as the challenges of international cooperation in this area.
    Keywords:
    cybercrimes, cybertheft, counteraction, international organizations, the United Nations, the Commonwealth of Independent States
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  • The role and effectiveness of public control in the sphere of state and municipal procurement

    Conference Paper
    Law, Economics and Management
    Authors:
    Aleksandra P. Boiko, Aleksandr I. Zemlin
    Work direction:
    Актуальные вопросы юриспруденции
    Abstract:
    The article analyses the role and effectiveness of public control in Russia’s contract system, focusing on legal bases for citizens’ and organisations’ participation and implementation problems. The study uses formal legal, comparative legal and statistical methods, examines Law No. 44 FZ and data from the FAS and the Ministry of Finance. Expanded control tools do not significantly improve procurement quality. Key issues: ineffective public discussions, poor quality complaints, inconsistent appeal timelines, lack of systematic involvement by qualified associations. Proposed improvements: qualification requirements for control subjects, expanded preventive intervention, unified procedures, a register of accredited controllers, mandatory customer feedback, liability for ignoring observers’ comments.
    Keywords:
    public control, contract system, government procurement, procurement transparency, budget spending efficiency, Federal Law No. 44-FZ, public discussion
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  • INTEGRATION OF UNMANNED AIRCRAFT SYSTEMS INTO PROFESSIONAL SERVICE AND PHYSICAL TRAINING OF LAW ENFORCEMENT OFFICERS

    Conference Paper
    Law, Economics and Management
    Authors:
    Iurii M. Miasnikov, Aleksandr V. Nikishkin, Polina E. Polovinkina
    Work direction:
    Современные тенденции развития мирового сообщества
    Abstract:
    The current stage of society's development is characterized by the rapid digital transformation of all spheres of government activity, which fully applies to the law enforcement system. Unmanned aerial vehicles (UAVs) have become an integral attribute of both armed conflicts and the daily operational and official activities of law enforcement agencies. The emergence of new threats related to the illegal use of drones, on the one hand, and the expansion of the functionality of their legal use to solve law enforcement problems, on the other, necessitated a fundamental revision of approaches to training personnel of the Ministry of Internal Affairs of Russia. Of particular importance is the issue of including competencies in the field of operation of unmanned systems in the system of professional service and physical training, which requires both theoretical understanding and practical implementation at the level of departmental regulatory regulation.
    Keywords:
    law enforcement agencies, physical training, unmanned aerial vehicles, professional service training, UAV operators
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  • Intergenerational interaction in student volunteering practices

    Conference Paper
    Law, Economics and Management
    Authors:
    Svetlana I. Petoshina, Tatiana D. Tegaleva
    Work direction:
    Социально-экономическое развитие общества
    Abstract:
    The article considers intergenerational interaction in the practice of student volunteering as a way of social support for citizens and the transmission of moral and social values. Various formats of intergenerational volunteering are presented: mentoring and skills transfer; digital socialization; preserving history and strengthening the connection of generations; "students to parents" as an exchange of resources; family volunteering - through projects implemented by the student association Volunteer detachment "Socionom" of the Murmansk Arctic University. The work noted the bilateral effect of practices with a positive impact on representatives of different generations, including the student volunteers themselves. The conclusion was made about the importance of student volunteer associations as subjects of social support and institutions of intergenerational communication in the region.
    Keywords:
    family, generation, volunteering, student youth, elderly people, Murmansk region, intergenerational interaction, student volunteering, family volunteering
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  • Structuring the quality of education and innovative ways to improve the educational process at the college

    Book Chapter
    Theoretical and practical aspects of pedagogy and psychology
    Authors:
    Irina M. Ryzhova, Mariia A. Nechaeva, Gennady V. Yudin, Sofia V. Krasovskaia, Natalya G. Nebusova, Tatyana N. Vasiagina, Igor A. Gorbatov
    Work direction:
    Глава 3
    Abstract:
    The chapter reveals the intrinsic essence of the phenomenon of educational quality, defined as the normative standard that educational outcomes and all products of education must meet. It is shown that contemporary educational activity is characterized by new fields of study and specializations, a well-developed material and technical infrastructure, high demand for graduates, strategies for targeted multi-level training, and sufficient budgetary and non-budgetary funding. Educational quality is viewed as an embedded support system for interconnected actions aimed at comprehensively enhancing the qualifications of each instructor, fostering the creative potential of the teaching staff, and improving the educational process in order to achieve an optimal standard of education.
    Keywords:
    Federal State Educational Standard, phenomenon of the quality of education, level of education, structuring the quality of education
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  • Formation of creative thinking among master's students in the educational process of higher education

    Book Chapter
    Theoretical and practical aspects of pedagogy and psychology
    Author:
    Alla I. Matveeva
    Work direction:
    Глава 11
    Abstract:
    The chapter presents the results of an empirical study on the influence of interactive teaching methods on the development of creative thinking in master's students in management. Based on a sample of 100 respondents (61 women and 39 men, mean age 28.7 years), using the Remote Associates Test by S. Mednick (adapted by A.N. Voronin), E. Torrance's Test, and an author-developed questionnaire for pedagogical self-assessment of creative potential, statistically significant gender differences were identified: women demonstrated a higher integral creativity index by 3.3 points (t = 2.49; p = 0.015; d = 0.51), with significant differences for the verbal component (t = 2.39; p = 0.019; d = 0.49) and non-significant differences for the figurative component (t = 0.34; p = 0.73; d = 0.07). The chapter includes a theoretical analysis of pedagogical conditions for creativity development in higher education, empirical data, and practical recommendations for designing interactive sessions that account for the identified differences among students.
    Keywords:
    creative thinking, psychodiagnostics, interactive teaching methods, higher education pedagogy, master's students, effect size
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  • A festive event at the preschool as a means of constructing a partnership dialogue with the family: from a formal event to interactive interaction

    Book Chapter
    Theoretical and practical aspects of pedagogy and psychology
    Authors:
    Alina S. Danchenko, Natalia A. Penkina, Evgeniia G. Chernykh, Ekaterina S. Sokolovskaia
    Work direction:
    Глава 20
    Abstract:
    The chapter substantiates the need to transform formal holidays in preschool institutions into educational events for dialogue between teachers, children, and parents. The relevance is related to the requirements of partnership with the family and support for the child's emotional well-being. The chapter identifies the reasons for the formalization of holidays. It proposes a model for organizing a holiday (target, content, communicative, and reflective components) and the conditions for its effectiveness: voluntary participation, child agency, respect for family experiences, joint activities, and reflection. It is concluded that a holiday in a preschool institution can become not a formal event, but a space for dialogue, if it is based on the principles of voluntariness, the child's subjectivity, respect for family experience, joint activities, and subsequent reflection.
    Keywords:
    educational environment, preschool education, social partnership, pedagogical design, child-parent relations, educational event, event-based approach, dialogical interaction, pedagogy of cooperation, parental involvement
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  • Between shame and autonomy: two faces of adolescent vulnerability in the educational environment

    Book Chapter
    Theoretical and practical aspects of pedagogy and psychology
    Author:
    Alla I. Matveeva
    Work direction:
    Глава 23
    Abstract:
    The chapter is devoted to constructing a differentiated analytical model of age-related vulnerability in adolescents within the educational environment for two ontogenetically distinct cohorts: ages 10–13 and 14–18. The author proceeds from the position that a unified interpretation of adolescence is methodologically untenable, since identical behavioral manifestations (irritability, withdrawal, conflict behavior, declining academic performance) may be generated by fundamentally different psychological mechanisms and therefore require differentiated diagnostics. For early adolescence, the concept of «three pillars of stability» is proposed: self-perceived competence, self-regulation, and social status within the peer group, the weakening of which explains typical forms of school maladaptation. For late adolescence, the leading challenge is considered to be the existential task of identity and autonomy formation, intensified by the digital environment of social comparison and cyberbullying. Based on the analysis of Russian and international empirical data (WHO, the Ministry of Internal Affairs of Russia, HSE University, VCIOM), a three-level «risk map» of the educational environment has been operationalized, encompassing structural, social, and personal-psychological levels. Current diagnostic practice is also described (ongoing observation, annual screening, in-depth diagnostics), along with the «school ambassador» institution as a mechanism for early identification and referral of adolescents at psychological risk. The study shows that the structural level of the school environment plays a foundational role: the concentration of up to 70% of bullying cases within a limited circle of educational institutions points to the institutional, rather than purely individual-psychological, nature of most risks. The proposed model provides a basis for schools to shift from reactive intervention toward systematic, age-differentiated prevention.
    Keywords:
    educational environment, psychological and pedagogical support, bullying, cyberbullying, self-regulation, autonomy, adolescent identity, adolescent vulnerability, age differentiation, risk map, competence-based self-esteem, school ambassador, systemic prevention
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  • Organization of network interaction between teachers of specialized classes in order to improve the quality of education

    Conference Paper
    Socio-Pedagogical Issues of Education and Upbringing
    Author:
    Natalia S. Gubatenko
    Work direction:
    Образовательный процесс в организациях общего и дополнительного образования
    Abstract:
    This article focuses on organizing network interaction among teachers in specialized (profile) classes to enhance educational quality. It reviews the theoretical framework and practical implementation of pedagogical networks, specifically addressing the organizational and pedagogical conditions, the role of ICT, and collaborative learning methods that boost teacher competencies and student motivation. The piece discusses key advantages—including broader professional connections and systemic cooperation—and leverages contemporary research and Russian educational case studies to underscore its relevance in meeting current educational demands.
    Keywords:
    information and communication technologies, quality of education, networking, exchange of pedagogical experience, specialized classes, professional competencies of a teacher, methodological support for teachers, cooperation of educational institutions
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  • Actualization of the antonymic layer of verbs in older preschool children with general speech underdevelopment (III level)

    Conference Paper
    Socio-Pedagogical Issues of Education and Upbringing
    Authors:
    Elena V. Zvereva, Oksana M. Kovalenko
    Work direction:
    Коррекционная педагогика
    Abstract:
    The article presents a method for updating the antonymic layer of verbs in older preschool children with general speech disorder (III level of speech development).
    Keywords:
    antonyms, children aged 6-7, verbs, general speech underdevelopment (level III)
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  • АНАЛИЗ ТЕКУЩЕГО СОСТОЯНИЯ НОРМАТИВНО-ПРАВОВОГО РЕГУЛИРОВАНИЯ ПРИМЕНЕНИЯ ИНФОРМАЦИОННЫХ ТЕХНОЛОГИЙ В ДЕЛОПРОИЗВОДСТВЕ

    Conference Paper
    Strategies of Sustainable Development: Social, Law and External-economic Aspects
    Authors:
    Aleksandr V. Perovskii, Aleksei K. Osin
    Work direction:
    Актуальные вопросы юриспруденции
    Abstract:
    The integration of information technology into various areas of professional activity, including office work, necessitates the development of appropriate legislative regulation. This study analyzes the existing regulatory framework governing the use of information technology in office work, with the aim of identifying both the regulated aspects and existing gaps. The results of the analysis indicate partial legislative coverage of issues related to the use of information technology in office work, while remaining challenges remain.
    Keywords:
    Digitalization of document management and management processes, the use of electronic systems for organizing and maintaining documentation, automation of office operations using IT solutions, the implementation of information systems in the field of document management
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  • Digital ecosystems as a resource for the formation and development of an educational community

    Conference Paper
    The Topical Issues of the Humanities and Social Sciences
    Authors:
    Kristina F. Iliasova, Sofiia D. Nikitina, Vladimir V. Gradov, Arsenii I. Sobolevskii, Natalia E. Cherniavskaia
    Work direction:
    Тенденции развития цифрового образования
    Abstract:
    This article analyses the transformation of the educational environment under the influence of digitalisation of economic and social processes. It substantiates that the digital ecosystem acts not merely as a technological add-on, but as a system-forming resource for the formation and development of an educational community. The structural elements of the new educational ecosystem, its advantages and challenges are examined. Special attention is paid to the synthesis of technological equipment and the creative potential of participants in the educational process as a necessary condition for training personnel for the digital economy. The authors conclude that the effective functioning of a digital ecosystem is possible only with coordinated changes in teacher training approaches, assessment practices and educational policy.
    Keywords:
    network interaction, digital competencies, educational community, TPACK, digital ecosystem, creativity in education, personalised learning
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  • DEVELOPING TECHNICAL DOCUMENTATION SKILLS IN STUDENTS OF INFORMATION SYSTEMS AND PROGRAMMING

    Conference Paper
    The Topical Issues of the Humanities and Social Sciences
    Author:
    Iuliia P. Meshkova
    Work direction:
    Содержание и технологии профессионального образования
    Abstract:
    In the context of the rapid development of information technology and the digital transformation of the economy, not only the technical competencies of future programmers are of particular importance, but also their ability to effectively interact with technical documentation. The ability to read, analyze, create, and maintain documentation has become an integral part of the professional culture of software developers. This article explores current approaches to developing these skills in the educational process and provides insights into the demands of the job market.
    Keywords:
    students, skill development, review, Federal State Educational Standard, young specialists, technical specifications, technical requirements, brief
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  • IDEAS OF ENLIGHTENED ABSOLUTISM IN THE DIDACTIC TALES OF CATHERINE THE GREAT

    Conference Paper
    The Topical Issues of the Humanities and Social Sciences
    Authors:
    Irina I. Martynova, Aleksei K. Osin
    Work direction:
    Теория и методика обучения и воспитания
    Abstract:
    This article analyzes Catherine II's pedagogical tales—"The Tale of Prince Chlorus" and "The Tale of Prince Fevey"—as tools for shaping the personality of the future enlightened monarch. A connection is established between the political philosophy of enlightened absolutism, outlined in the "Instruction" of the Legislative Commission, and the educational principles laid out in these tales for the Grand Dukes Alexander Pavlovich and Konstantin Pavlovich. A comparative analysis of the texts of the "Instruction" and the tales allows us to conclude that the latter convey key ideas of autocracy and class hierarchy, as well as the concept of "moral equality."
    Keywords:
    Catherine II, enlightened absolutism, didactic fairy tale, pedagogy of the Age of Enlightenment, education of the heir to the throne, The Tale of Prince Chlorus, The Tale of Prince Fevey, ideology of autocracy, moral equality, transmission of values, class hierarchy
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