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Cheboksary: toponymic sketches
Research Article
Development of education No 2 (2)- Authors:
- Yuriy N. Isaev, L Y. Isaev
- Work direction:
- 1
- Abstract:
- The article is devoted to the problem of studying the history of origin, form change, etymology of the names of various geographical objects in the city of Cheboksary. The thesis is substantiated that, due to the change in the ethnic composition of the settlement, some part of geographic objects change their names, some remain unchanged, and some retaining some basis, begin to combine the specifics of several languages in onyms. On the basis of the reviewed materials on toponymy of the city of Cheboksary, the thesis is affirmed that onyms on the territory of the city of Cheboksary were formed on the basis of three ethno-linguistic sources: Turkic, Chuvash, Mari, and Russian.
- Keywords:
- toponyms, hydronym, potamonim, microtoponym, Cheboksary, Shupashkar, Sugutka river, Trusiha river, Kaybulka river, Berendey forest, Lake Izyar, Yalam, Protopopikha village, Pyatino village, onomastics
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Development of the concept and pedagogical model of competitiveness formation of university graduates
Research Article Development of education No 2 (2)- Author:
- Dmitry A. Konoplyansky
- Work direction:
- Theoretical and applied research in education
- Abstract:
- The article discusses the factors influencing competitiveness formation of university graduates in a changing socio-economic situation, reveals their consideration in the development of relevant concepts and pedagogical models of the process under study. To solve research problems comparative and interdisciplinary analysis and synthesis of pedagogical, psychological and economic literature were used, content analysis was carried out. The identified factors allowed to determine the conditions for the development of the concept and pedagogical model.
- Keywords:
- concept, strategy, university, university graduates, competitiveness formation, factors, pedagogical model
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Theatre educational environment – the basis for the development of creativity and giftedness in children
Research Article Development of education No 2 (2)- Author:
- Elena D. Trofimova
- Work direction:
- Theoretical and applied research in education
- Abstract:
- The article is devoted to the issue of artistic and creative development of children in the implementation of musical and theatrical projects that contribute not only to their knowledge of the world through their own creative activities, but also to the development of their creative inclinations and talent. The methods and methodical approaches of musical and theatrical activity organization of children which allow to influence pedagogically effectively on development of their creative abilities are offered. Examples of musical and stage works for children, which have a huge developmental potential, are given.
- Keywords:
- art-creative activities, theatre playing art, musical theatre, musical and stage action, children's performance
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Templates and algorithms in the mathematical engineering training
Research Article Development of education No 2 (2)- Authors:
- Viktoriia G. Kazakevich, Elena A. Tolkacheva
- Work direction:
- Theoretical and applied research in education
- Abstract:
- The work considers the types of thinking and levels of their formation, based on a two-factor classification of educational tasks. Examples of pattern tasks and algorithm tasks are given. It was hypothesized that a transition to the next level of education implies a step in the predominance of the type of thinking (in the proposed typology). The main methods of testing the hypothesis will be the development of systems of tasks-markers to identify the type of thinking and the level of its formation; a comparative analysis of types of thinking formation and the success of training, its effectiveness; classification of educational mathematical problems for the formation of the program of the future engineer.
- Keywords:
- thinking, analysis, synthesis, mathematical training, classification of tasks, template, algorithm, typology of thinking, level of higher education
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Formation features of vocabulary units with a color designation component in the Yukagir language
Research Article Development of education No 2 (2)- Author:
- Margarita P. Lukina
- Work direction:
- Theoretical and applied research in education
- Abstract:
- The article reveals the formation features of vocabulary units with a color designation component in the Yukagir language. The result of the study is the conclusion that the word formation of color terms in the dialects of the Yukagir language is significantly different. In the tundra dialect of the Yukagir language, the color designation system in terms of structure includes: 1) color-indicating words of the verb type; 2) color-designated words of the nominal type. In the Kolyma dialect of the Yukagir language, from the point of view of structure, color-denoting words of only a verb type are distinguished.
- Keywords:
- Yukagir language, tundra dialect, Kolyma dialect, color designation
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Problems of teaching Russian in schools for blind and visually impaired children
Research Article Development of education No 2 (2)- Author:
- Nadezhda P. Polyakova
- Work direction:
- Theoretical and applied research in education
- Abstract:
- The article deals with the state of both the general and the special methods of the Russian (native) language. From the standpoint of current requirements, the state of the methodology of teaching Russian language in typhoid pedagogy is analyzed, in particular, the work of such typhoid pedagogues as M.I. Zemtsovoy, V.A. Mylnikova, N.S. Kostyuchek, I.L. Morgaylik, as well as I.P. Chigrinova. The work identifies the range of problems to be solved. As an answer to one of such questions, a route for linguistic competence formation in blind adolescents in the process of learning Russian is proposed, aimed at the development of functional literacy and the implementation of correctional and developmental activities.
- Keywords:
- language competence, communicative competence, universal learning activities, linguistic competence, sensory experience, auditory perception of speech, blind schoolchild
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Principles of the Russian education system in the light of scientific and pedagogical activity оf E.D. Nikitin
Research Article Development of education No 2 (2)- Authors:
- Evgeniya P. Sabodina, Yuriу S. Melnikov
- Work direction:
- Russian education system
- Abstract:
- This paper analyzes the following principles of Russian education: the principle of state funding of science and education, the principle of state responsibility of scientists for the development of science and education, the principle of responsibility and continuity. The genesis and the ontological concepts of philosophy in soil science are shown, some of the main provisions of the scientific and the philosophical, pedagogical, organizational and exhibition activities of E.D. Nikitin are given, and it is indicated that he created scientific and philosophical theory, revealing the main regularities of the relationship between man and nature, homolaterally (theory of the unity of man and nature), highlighted the versatility of feedback, based on the understanding of which, E.D. Nikitin has identified and classified the variety of geosphere, atmosphere and biogeocenosis features of soils and undertook philosophical and scientific generalization on this issue. Continuity in the work of the department «Natural zoning and soil formation» from the 50s of the XX century to the present time is revealed.
- Keywords:
- principles of Russian education, principle of public funding, principle of state responsibility, principle of continuity, genesis, philosophy of soil science, soil ecological functions, homolaterally, ecopolitologist, special protection of soils
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The function of pedagogical control at the classes of physical culture
Research Article Development of education No 2 (2)- Author:
- Aleksandr V. Burikov
- Work direction:
- Russian education system
- Abstract:
- In present article questions of studying of ways, means and methods of the pedagogical control on physical training classes with students of higher educational institutions are considered. The author presented the forms of pedagogical control. It is noted that they contribute to the acquisition of the experience of creative practical activities, the development of physical qualities, increase in functional capabilities of the body, instill in students the skills of independent study and self-control, contribute to the formation of skills to control the functional state of the body of persons engaged in carrying out self-study of physical training.
- Keywords:
- students, physical culture, pedagogical control, physical exercises, self-control
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Transparent words as a means of teaching professionally-oriented lexis of the English language on the basis of scientific texts (specialization «Ecology»)
Research Article Development of education No 2 (2)- Author:
- Elena A. Kostareva
- Work direction:
- Practice
- Abstract:
- The given article deals with some issues on the professionally oriented English lexis teaching to university students of non-foreign language faculties. The skill development of practicing some transparent words by students is suggested as an effective means of the considerable increase of the volume and tempo in learning lexical items by students at the English language classes, which might promote raising the professional language standard of the modern specialist.
- Keywords:
- transparent words, formal similarity, terminological lexis, borrowing, professionally oriented lexis
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Analysis of misuse of parts of speech in English writing by Chinese English learners
Research Article Development of education No 2 (2)- Authors:
- Xiaole Liu, Xijiang Li
- Work direction:
- Practice
- Abstract:
- This paper analyzes from the point of view of a negative transfer of the native language the misuses of parts of speech by Chinese students in a letter in English; the authors also find out the main causes of misunderstandings. Based on the research and analysis two preliminary proposals are made in order to help Chinese people avoid such kinds of errors. The authors point out that both teachers and students should pay enough attention to this kind of mistake and apply correct and effective methods to teach and learn the English language.
- Keywords:
- English writing, misuse of parts of speech, mother tongue negative transfer
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Prospects of film education in Russia
Research Article Development of education No 2 (2)- Author:
- Tatyana S. Ivashchenko
- Work direction:
- Discussion
- Abstract:
- Information visualization is becoming the most common method of popularizing educational areas. Serious attention should be paid to the problem of the correlation between the «book word» and «visual image», which can be regarded as a ratio of screen arts, first of all cinema, and literature in the system of secondary and higher education. Movie perception is a complex cognitive process. Accordin to the author`s opinion the development of film education in Russia will contribute to the education of a generation of active moviegoers.
- Keywords:
- education, literature, cinema, visual culture, pedagogical community, film education association
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The symbolic meaning of the forest in the German fairy-tale
Research Article Development of education No 2 (2)- Author:
- Galina A. Sokolova
- Work direction:
- Discussion
- Abstract:
- This article attempts to show how the perception of the forest in the German language space was built and how it changed. It especially focuses on the symbolic interpretation of the forest, explains what some tress symbolize and shows the connection of the forest with the symbolism of the feminine. The article also deals with the perception of the forest in the works by romantic writers and provides examples from some romantic fairy-tales by the Brothers Grimm where the action takes place in the forest. It is worth mentioning that the titles of some fairy-tales by the Brothers Grimm are connected with the tree or with the forest.
- Keywords:
- Perception, forest, tree, linden, oak, symbol, language space, fairy-tale, romanticism