• Features of Social and Communicative Development of Children Brought up in Different Age Groups of Pre-School Educational Institution

  Research Article

  

  Development of education No 4 (10)

  Author:

  Olga V. Bodenova

  Work direction:

  Theoretical and Applied Education Research

  Abstract:

  The article describes the results of studying the social and communicative development of preschool children, in particular – the features of interpersonal relationships of children brought up in different age groups of pre-school educational institutions. The studies aim is to identify the features of the sociometric structure of a group of different ages, motives and needs for communication, such communicative qualities as initiativity, selectivity, and stability of communication. Methods of research. The study was conducted in pre-school educational institutions in Petrozavodsk. To test the hypothesis, the following methods were used: sociometric method and the method of involved observation, quantitative and qualitative analysis. Discussion of results. Analysis of the results of the study showed that children in different age groups have specific features of social and communicative development, which may be the result of spontaneous socialization factors. Among the highlighted features there is an incomplete sociometric structure of the pre-school group of different ages, the dominance of pragmatic motivation for communication, the predominance of heterogeneous game groups by gender and age, rigid fixation of positions in communication, and strict normative regulation of interaction between children of different ages. It is concluded that the results obtained can be used to determine the directions of educational work of specialists, manage spontaneous factors of socialization in order to minimize their negative impact on the social development of children.

  Keywords:

  communication, socialization, different age group, social and communicative development, interpersonal relationship

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• Physical Education as the Basis of Students' Personality Development

  Research Article

  

  Development of education No 4 (10)

  Authors:

  Olga V. Korkishko, Sergey A. Leshkevich, Svetlana I. Kargina, Elena I. Potyomkina, Nataliya N. Lipovaya

  Work direction:

  Theoretical and Applied Education Research

  Abstract:

  The article considers the process of studying the correlation between the development of personal qualities, the level of physical training of students in universities and the attitude of students to physical education classes. Physical education is one of the main ways of educating modern youth, which should harmoniously combine moral purity and spiritual wealth, physical perfection and psychological purposefulness. It has an impact on increasing the social and labor activity of students during their study at university. An active and healthy person keeps youth for a long time, continuing creative activities, not allowing “the soul to be lazy”. Methods. To achieve the research purposes, we used a specially developed questionnaire on the impact of physical education on the health and attitudes of boys and girls to the subject. The experiment was conducted on the basis of the Sevastopol State University. The sample of probationers from the 1st year of study were 205 students (100 boys and 105 girls). The results of the study showed that 42% of the 1st year students chose to conduct physical education in the educational format, 37% of them are against compulsory classes, and 21% are neutral about physical education. Statistics showed that 60% attend classes only to get a «credit», 33% are interested in studying and gaining knowledge in their sport, and 7% do not attend classes well for various reasons. The authors come to the conclusion that the requirements for graduates of educational institutions presuppose the development of new competencies by teachers that allow them to organize the educational process qualitatively and develop a positive attitude of students to physical education.

  Keywords:

  personality, students, physical culture, physical education, spiritual and physical development

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• "Dictionary of the Chuvash Language" by N.I. Ashmarin as a Guardian of the Genetic Memory of the People: Linguoculturological Aspect

  Research Article

  

  Development of education No 4 (10)

  Authors:

  Albina F. Myshkina, Inessa V. Iadranskaia

  Work direction:

  Theoretical and Applied Education Research

  Abstract:

  The article is devoted to identifying the role of the «Dictionary of the Chuvash language» by N.I. Ashmarin in revealing the mental foundations of modern Chuvash and in determining the sociocultural and psychological type of character of the Chuvash. The relevance of the study is due to the fact that during the period of globalization and universalization of cultures, the return to the original values of the nation, the search for individual-folk traits of a person's character in his worldview and lifestyle, which is most clearly recorded in his language, is of great importance. The human language retains a large amount of information that contributes to its spiritual, scientific, technical and industrial development. Therefore, the analysis of vocabulary also contributes to the study of the history of the development of man, people, nation, humanity. The purpose of the research is to study the socio-historical, cultural and ethical information enshrined in the vocabulary of the people and recorded in this dictionary. The principles of methodology, that reflect elements of conceptology, hermeneutics and general philology are used in the study. It is concluded that the Chuvash language (more broadly, the Chuvash culture) is an integral part of the ancient Turkic world, therefore research in this direction expands the framework of understanding the philosophy, history, theology and everyday life of the Chuvash people.

  Keywords:

  philosophy, ethical values, national mentality, Turkology, folklore studies, theology

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• Learning a Foreign Language as a Method of Preventing Emotional Burnout of Medical Students

  Research Article

  

  Development of education No 4 (10)

  Authors:

  Galina V. Sorokoumova, Elena V. Abdullaeva

  Work direction:

  Theoretical and Applied Education Research

  Abstract:

  The article shows the need for knowledge of methods of prevention and psychocorretion of emotional burnout, lists methods of prevention, puts forward a hypothesis about the effectiveness of learning a foreign language in order to prevent emotional burnout of medical students. Research on methods of prevention and psychocorrection of emotional burnout describes such methods as training, methods of expressive therapy, and special psychological technologies. The purpose of this article is to study a foreign language as a method of preventing emotional burnout in medical students. We suggested that foreign language classes aimed at preventing emotional burnout of medical students should include awareness of the features of professional self-perception, development of empathy and training in ways to regulate the emotional state. The study presented in the article involved 2 groups: a control group (CG) and an experimental group (EG) consisting of master's students attending elective classes in English. Research methods. At the ascertaining and control stages, the questionnaire «Professional burnout» by N.E. Vodopyanova, the test by V.V. Boyko «Emotional burnout» and the questionnaire «Situational stress assessment» were used. At the formative stage of the study, an elective program in English was developed and tested for the participants of the experimental group, which consisted of a lecture-seminar, training sessions in English and individual consultations conducted by a professional psychologist. Research results. The article analyzes the results of the influence of learning a foreign language on the prevention of emotional burnout of medical students in the course of elective classes. Conclusion. The results of the study proved that learning a foreign language is an effective method of preventing emotional burnout in medical students. It is important that classes are aimed at understanding the features of professional self-perception, developing empathy, and include training in ways to regulate the emotional state.

  Keywords:

  prevention, burnout syndrome, psychocorrection, Learning a foreign language

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• Socio-Pedagogical Context of Upbringing and Education

  Research Article

  

  Development of education No 4 (10)

  Author:

  Svetlana V. Kolesova

  Work direction:

  Theoretical and Applied Education Research

  Abstract:

  The article is devoted to discussing social and pedagogical context for the processes of upbringing and education. The purpose of the study is to disclose the specifics of upbringing and education contributing to positive socialization of the individual in the circumstances when the social component of modern life has gained greater significance. The research methods include the study and analysis of academic and pedagogical publications on the discussed issue. The article examines integration and differentiation as trends in the progress of modern pedagogical science. The author highlights the issue of interconnection and independence between general pedagogy, social pedagogy and other human sciences. The idea of social context for traditional pedagogical processes of education and instruction is argued in the article. The author focuses on transformation that these processes undergo in the present-day context for an individual’s social development, as well as on risks and barriers in solving educational problems arising in that context. The article reveals the role performed by child’s upbringing and education as factors of positive socialization. The author presents her standing in viewing the concept of “positive socialization”, and in defining the role of positive thinking in this process. The article also suggests there is a need for socio-pedagogical support for an individual’s positive socialization. The concept and content of socio-pedagogical support of a student in the process of upbringing and education is briefly revealed. The author concludes by stating a demand to modify methodology of researching processes of education and instruction in the domain of an individual’s socialization.

  Keywords:

  education, upbringing, general pedagogy, social pedagogy, positive socialization, socio-pedagogical support

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• Methods to Form the Pedagogical Culture of Parents in the Educational System of the School

  Research Article

  

  Development of education No 4 (10)

  Authors:

  Galina V. Sorokoumova, Anastasiia O. Bespalova

  Work direction:

  Theoretical and Applied Education Research

  Abstract:

  The article deals with the concept of pedagogical culture of parents, the goals of development of pedagogical culture of parents and methods of formation and improvement of the level of pedagogical culture of parents. The paper focuses on the tasks of interaction between an educational institution and the family in the upbringing of children. Methods of study. To study the possibility of forming a pedagogical culture of parents, we used a questionnaire to survey the needs of parents to interact with the educational institution and the interest of teachers in working with the family, the «Ideas about the ideal parent» method by R. V. Ovcharova, Y.A. Degtyareva, «Family Biofield» inquirer by V. V. Boyko and «Determination of parenting skills» questionnaire by O.L. Zvereva. Results of the study. The article shows the results of the impact of the program, which includes a seminar using the case technology «pedagogical culture of parents» and parent training based on the program «education based on common sense» on the formation of the pedagogical culture of parents. Conclusion. The results of the study proved the possibility of purposeful formation of the pedagogical culture of parents in the educational system of the school and the high efficiency of practice – and personality-oriented methods of such work, and also showed greater competence and awareness among parents and kindergarten teachers in the education of children.

  Keywords:

  family, pedagogical culture of parents, family and school interaction, a workshop, methods of formation of parental pedagogical culture

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• Consideration of Students' Gender Characteristics in Teaching Foreign Languages

  Research Article

  

  Development of education No 4 (10)

  Authors:

  Galina V. Sorokoumova, Mariia G. Bibizhaeva

  Work direction:

  Theoretical and Applied Education Research

  Abstract:

  The article reveals the gender characteristics of boys and girls, which should be taken into account in teaching in general, and in teaching foreign languages in particular. Theoretical analysis of psychological literature has revealed the gender characteristics of students that must be taken into account when teaching foreign languages. Methods of research. To study the gender characteristics of students, we have developed an author's questionnaire that includes the study of the reasons for students' reluctance to speak English with representatives of the opposite sex and the tendency of students to work in groups. The results of study reveal the features of learning material by girls and boys, the gender reasons for students ' reluctance to speak English with representatives of the opposite sex, and the characteristics of female and male students to work in groups. Discussion of the research results. Based on the results of the research, the article develops recommendations for organizing the educational process, taking into account the gender characteristics of the assimilation of educational material by boys and girls. Conclusion. Based on the study, an important conclusion is made that the use of a gender approach in education has a positive impact on the development of students, their development of the curriculum, team cohesion, academic performance, motivation, and much more.

  Keywords:

  group work, gender characteristics of students, features of learning material acquisition, reasons for unwillingness to speak English, gender approach in teaching

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• Estimation of Endurance Development in Students at the Agricultural University

  Research Article

  

  Development of education No 4 (10)

  Author:

  Oksana A. Sbitneva

  Work direction:

  Education System in Russia

  Abstract:

  The article discusses endurance, its role in improving performance capability, the need for mental and physical activity. The value of endurance for the health-improving and training process is analyzed. The article substantiates the importance and necessity of endurance as a physical quality that determines the state of health and the level of physical training. It should be emphasized that the development of endurance contributes to the high functional capabilities of all organs and systems of the body. The results of control standards for the requirements of the university are analyzed. Endurance indicators are analyzed in accordance with the requirements of the GTO standards, and the article assesses the development of students' endurance in an Agricultural University. Method of research. In the course of the study, a comparative analysis of the results was carried out. Search, analysis, generalization of methodological literature and the method of control tests were used. The study duration is 3 years, from 2016 to 2019. The study involved 74 young men aged 18–24 years. The dynamics of the level of physical training is revealed. The relationship between the level of physical training and the successful implementation of control standards and requirements of the GTO standards is revealed. Test result. According to the results of the study, the average level of endurance development was recorded. At delivery testing of the GTO endurance, revealed that on average, students take norm on a silver GTO badge, 30.5% of students are unable to cope with the demands of the all-Russian sports complex in the test. Analysis of the results of the table of control tests of the University in physical education classes allows us to note an increase in the number of students who completed the control standard by 1, 2, 3 points, as well as a decrease in the number of those who did not pass this test. It is concluded that the average level of physical training for this test is recorded. The development of physical qualities, including endurance, ensures harmonious physical development, strengthening of all systems and organs, increasing functional capabilities, reducing fatigue symptoms, and rapid recovery of the body. The development and improvement of endurance is effectively provided by independent classes in physical education and sports.

  Keywords:

  research, students, health, endurance, physical education and sports, movement qualities, GTO standards

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• The Need for Higher Education for Entrepreneurship: Analysis of a Sociological Study (Opinion of Entrepreneurs)

  Research Article

  

  Development of education No 4 (10)

  Author:

  Irina V. Dovgalyova

  Work direction:

  Sociology and Education Statistics

  Abstract:

  The article actualizes the role of higher education in obtaining business skills. The purpose of the study is the analysis of the needs of higher education for entrepreneurship and the formation of entrepreneurial competence as an actual problem of higher professional education that meets the challenges of modern society and the formation of a layer of entrepreneurs. The following hypotheses were examined: dissatisfaction of entrepreneurs with higher education; limited formation of entrepreneurial competence in the conditions of higher education; the needs of second and third higher education, additional courses and trainings for business development identified in the course of business activity. A set of General scientific and sociological (theoretical and applied) research methods that complement each other are used. The first ones include methods of analysis, synthesis, generalization and comparison, which allowed us to consider the cause-and-effect relationships between the studied phenomena and the logic of their development. The second category includes methods of structural-functional and system analysis, as well as the focus-chat method used for conducting applied research. Based on the sociological research, the problems of forming entrepreneurial competence and effective application of higher education in the field of small and medium-sized businesses are analyzed. The sample included 25 entrepreneurs of medium and small businesses. Research results. These hypotheses were partially confirmed. Entrepreneurs are generally satisfied with their higher education as a basic one. The study confirmed the absence of a system in the formation of entrepreneurial competence in higher education. The study provides an opportunity to develop recommendations for the formation of entrepreneurial competencies in higher school programs.

  Keywords:

  higher education, business education, entrepreneurial education, small and medium-sized businesses, entrepreneurial competence

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• Features of Adaptation of Non-Resident Students to the University Learning Environment

  Research Article

  

  Development of education No 4 (10)

  Authors:

  Olga V. Bodenova, Lyudmila P. Vlasova

  Work direction:

  Practice

  Abstract:

  The article is devoted to the overview of one of the most current problems that arise in the process of supporting the adaptation of students. The paper reveals the content of the adaptation process, its content and procedural characteristics, describes the types and stages, and directions of diagnostics. The aim of the work is to identify the features of adaptation in first-year students, including the description of the specifics of difficulties of non-resident students’ adaption. The study was conducted at the Institute of Pedagogy and Psychology “Petrozavodsk State University” with first-year students studying in the fields of education 44.03.02 Psychological and pedagogical education, 44.03.01. Pedagogical education, 44.03.03 Special (defectologic) education. The following methods were used to test the hypothesis: «I am a student» survey, «Scale of subjective well-being» method, analysis of documents (medical records of students), quantitative and qualitative analysis. The results of the study. Analysis of the results of the study showed that non-resident students have both general and specific difficulties of adaptation due to the breakdown of previous family and friendships, lack of emotional support, difficult living conditions, a new neighborhood, a new type of settlement, etc. The obtained results are used for development and implementation of measures to support students during the adaptation period.

  Keywords:

  adaptation, disadaptation, difficulties of adaptation, support of adaptation

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• "Four Pieces on Lute Music Themes of the XVI and XVII Centuries" by S.N. Vasilenko: in the Context of Art

  Research Article

  

  Development of education No 4 (10)

  Author:

  Olga V. Radzetskaya

  Work direction:

  Practice

  Abstract:

  The relevance of the article is related to the process of studying ensemble disciplines, because students due to this process need to create a three-dimensional representation of the work of the studied composer. The purpose of the article is an acquaintance with a number of compositions to create a convincing artistic interpretation of the work. Methods – description, observation, representation. The article presents an overview of the heritage of one of the prominent figures of Russian musical art in the first half of the XX century – Sergey Nikiforovich Vasilenko, who had a well-deserved respect among admirers of the academic style and traditions of the Moscow school of composition. The focus is on the review of chamber and ensemble music by S.N. Vasilenko, which reflects the specifics of the composer's creative thinking: a colorful sound palette, an appeal to the folklore heritage of Eastern peoples, original instrumental compositions, and ancient music of Western European composers. Results: substantiation of the author's idea in creating an exquisite program suite "Four pieces on themes of lute music of the XVI–XVII centuries" for cello (or viola) and piano (1918). This is one of the first works for viola written by S.V. Vasilenko in the post-October period of art, rarely performed and practically not found in educational practice. Conclusion: this cycle is the basis for further study of chamber literature for viola in historical dynamics and perspective.

  Keywords:

  art, pedagogy, musical art, Vasilenko, ensemble

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• Features of Physical Training of Students for Reaching a Qualifying Standard “Boat” as Part of the Program of Physical Education

  Research Article

  

  Development of education No 4 (10)

  Author:

  Elena G. Ermakova

  Work direction:

  Practice

  Abstract:

  The problem associated with spinal cord disease is topical nowadays; often a sedentary lifestyle leads to weakening of the muscular corset of the spine and back. The university program of physical education for the main department includes a control standard for strength – «Boat». The article deals with the peculiarities of students' physical training, including methods and means, in order to identify the effectiveness of specially selected exercises for the development of the basic physical quality of strength and increase the readiness of students for the qualifying standard «boat», aimed at strengthening the back muscles, contributing to a reduction in fat, increasing muscle tone, metabolism, improving coordination abilities, reducing pain, posture straightening. Methods of research. This work presents a specially developed and proposed exemplary list of exercises of power and coordination orientation on back muscles and abdominal press, which was included in the exercises twice a week. The research was conducted with students of Perm State Agrarian and Technological University. Methods of pedagogical experiment, pedagogical testing and comparative analysis as well as the method of step-by-step increase of load with individual approach were used in the research, exercises were performed, gradually increasing the number of repetitions and approaches. Research results. With the help of the carried-out testing, the results of the indicator of girls' physical fitness, the control standard «boat», within the physical education program are shown in the form of a diagram. The obtained results are analyzed and conclusions with recommendations are formulated, and in the course of the research, a significant dynamic of the obtained positive evaluations is observed. Based on the study, it is concluded that the effectiveness of the impact of the presented methods and means on the development and improvement of students' physical training is confirmed.

  Keywords:

  physical education, physical qualities, strength, back muscles, strength-oriented exercises

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