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List of publications on a keyword: «people»

  • Observance of National Traditions as a Factor of Preservation of Kyrgyz Identity

    Research Article
    Ethnic Culture Volume 3 No 4
    Author:
    Rahat M. Mukasheva
    Work direction:
    Ethnography, Ethnology and Anthropology
    Abstract:
    The author emphasizes the importance of national traditions in preserving the Kyrgyz identity. The article represents the Kyrgyz national traditions, which are associated with the birth of a child and celebrated in the first year of life. The work introduces readers to the traditions and customs of the Kyrgyz people of the early XX century, described by Soviet ethnographers, and with their modern versions. The author pays attention to a detailed description of the rituals performed and explains the importance of Kyrgyz traditions for representatives of the Kyrgyz ethnic group. The purpose of the article is to familiarize a wide range of readers with the national traditions of the Kyrgyz people, their origins, and their significance. Research methods: The work is built on the methods of observation and description and uses folk traditions observed by members of the Kyrgyz ethnic group as a basis. As a result of this analysis, the author concludes that the traditions of ancient times are of importance to the Kyrgyz people. The author also notes the importance of preserving and observing folk traditions for the people's self-identification as a single ethnic group, not only for the Kyrgyz living on the ancestral territory but also for the Kyrgyz living outside their homeland.
    Keywords:
    people, ethnos, Kyrgyz, ethnocultural traditions
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  • The Importance of Forming a Value-Based Attitude to the Heroic past Of the Ancestors through Spirituality among Modern Youth

    Proceeding
    Socio-Pedagogical Issues of Education and Upbringing
    Author:
    Marina L. Vartanova
    Work direction:
    Социальные процессы и образование
    Abstract:
    The most relevant and useful for today's Russia and its historical heritage is, first of all, the tradition of the organic unity of our peoples, which was developed and postponed in the course of our history as a result of everyday exercises in justice, mutual respect and harmony. Despite the fact that every Russian people has its own traditions, customs, languages, and heroic past – together they make up a common heritage. To revive it, to always remember it – and not lose sight of it – is the urgent task of time. We must believe that the troubled times, poverty and disenfranchisement of ordinary people-workers, disrespect for the moral and legal norms of human society are a temporary phenomenon. Its elimination consists in a good, comprehensive preparation of every young person entering an independent life. Our research has confirmed the assumption that in the conditions of today's acute ideological struggle for the minds and hearts of young people, it is necessary to turn to the her
    Keywords:
    values, people, culture, experience, Russia, traditions, customs, folk pedagogy, ancestors, heroism, heroic past, Homeland, country, value relations
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  • Security of the Use of Cognitive Information Technologies of Decision-Making

    Book Chapter
    Economics and Law
    Author:
    Natalia G. Mironova
    Work direction:
    Глава 5
    Abstract:
    The article considers the intelligent automation of decision-making and management procedures that is being implemented in many areas of socio-economic practice, including financial and credit business processes, in trade and e-commerce (customer profiling, marketing micro-targeting), telecommunications, industry (technological control, robotics, neurocontrol, strategic planning and forecasting), intelligent automation also came to business management, to public administration. It is claimed that automation of personnel management is expanding (monitoring compliance with requirements, profiling and assessing KPIs, predicting conflicts and violations), unmanned vehicles and other neural network automation are used in medicine, the transport industry and agriculture; smart technologies come to education (in Moscow, a system of predictive analytics of the digital footprint of students is being tested to optimize and target educational services, help orientate in the future profession). The use of cognitive technologies in the creation of expert, advisory systems, decision support systems provides not only convenience and savings in time and effort, but gives rise to a variety of organizational, economic, ethical, social problems, giving rise to new risks. This study provides an overview of intelligent technologies that are used in social management, threats associated with the practical use of intelligent automation tools and decision support, ways and measures to reduce some of the risks associated with these threats.
    Keywords:
    artificial intelligence, technological security, information risks, neural network technologies, DSS (decision support systems), people analytics, workforce analytics
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  • Experience of the Arctic Countries in the Economic Development of Social Infrastructure

    Book Chapter
    Economics and Law
    Authors:
    Dilmurad B. Iakhiaev, Aleksei V. Grigorishchin, Liudmila S. Siluanova
    Work direction:
    Глава 8
    Abstract:
    The social infrastructure in the Arctic is at risk, as it weakly performs its function, particularly, the processes of creating conditions for the reproduction of the human capital are slowing down. This problem is relevant for the territories of all eight Arctic countries, which is confirmed by the results of the studies carried out within the framework of this work. As a result of the study, the main mechanisms for the development of social infrastructure used in the Arctic countries were identified. While preparing the work, the authors used the following research methods: analysis of literature, including regulatory documents, comparison, analogy.
    Keywords:
    social infrastructure, the Arctic, Arctic territories, mechanisms of economic development, indigenous peoples of the Arctic
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  • About the Need of Studying Subjects with Ethnocultural Component in Yugra

    Research Article
    Ethnic Culture Volume 3 No 2
    Author:
    Natalia V. Tkachuk
    Work direction:
    Ethno-Cultural Problems of Education
    Abstract:
    The author has studied the sociolinguistic experience of conducting regional studies among the titular ethnic groups of Ugra. The purpose of the article is to to find out the need to study subjects with ethno-cultural content in Ugra schools by using the questionnaire survey among the indigenous small-numbered peoples of the Kondinsky district. The subject of the study is the indigenous ethnic groups of Ugra – Khanty, Mansi, Nenets. Research methods. The theoretical and methodological foundations of ethno-cultural education are studied. The work used sociological data obtained by questionnaire collection of material. 684 questionnaires were systematized on the basis of the software for processing and analyzing sociological information «Vortex». The article emphasizes the importance of preserving, supporting and using the native languages of the titular peoples of Ugra. As a result of the study, a picture describing the vitality of the indigenous languages of the study area was obtained, and the need for educational subjects with an ethno-cultural component was established. The problem of preserving native languages is acute. In the teaching the subjects with the ethno-cultural component, the motivation and ethnic self-consciousness of the participants themselves (representatives of indigenous small-numbered peoples) are important, who, by their own will, can positively influence the socio-cultural processes of ethnic communities, the linguistic stability and prospects of national languages.
    Keywords:
    native language, subjects with ethno-cultural content, indigenous small-numbered peoples of Ugra
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  • Lexico-Semantic Groups of Chuvash Hydronyms

    Research Article
    Development of education Volume 4 No 1
    Author:
    Anna S. Egorova
    Work direction:
    Ethnopedagogics
    Abstract:
    The article is devoted to the lexical and semantic analysis of Chuvash hydronyms. The purpose of the study is to classify the names of water bodies by lexical and semantic groups, to identify the main principles of the nomination of hydro-names. The article deals with the names of rivers and streams, lakes and ponds, swamps and swampy places, the names of springs and wells. The main material for the analysis was collected by the author during field research, data from the toponymic file of the Scientific Archive of the CSUH and various cartographic sources, maps of land stored in rural administrations of the Chuvash Republic were used. The main methods are descriptive, comparative, typological, and statistical ones. The results of the study showed that according to the lexical and semantic classification, Chuvash hydronyms are divided into two groups: 1) hydronyms that reflect the physical and geographical properties of water bodies and their environment; 2) hydronyms that have arisen as a result of practical human activity. Most of the names of water bodies are based on a specific feature of the geographical realities themselves. Their Chuvash language can be grouped into the following subgroups: 1) names containing a significant feature of the object; 2) names indicating the ground, soil; 3) names related to the plant world; 4) names associated with the animal world; 5) names indicating the location of the water body; 6) names expressed by numerical indicators; 7) figurative and metaphorical names. Hydronyms that have arisen as a result of the practical activity of a person are divided into the following subgroups: 1) hydronyms related to the life and economic life of the population; 2) hydronyms whose meanings are related to the social life and spiritual culture of the population; 3) hydronyms derived from anthroponyms; 4) hydronyms derived from ethnonyms; 5) hydronyms derived from toponyms. It is concluded that as a result of lexical and semantic analysis, it is possible to establish the principles of the nomination of hydronymes, to identify the physical and geographical characteristics of the area, to obtain new information about the material and spiritual culture of the Chuvash people.
    Keywords:
    Chuvash hydronyms, Chuvash oikonyms, names of water bodies, lexico-semantic analysis, lexico-semantic groups, physical and geographical properties, material and spiritual culture of the Chuvash people
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  • Political Activity of Women on the Basis of Ethnocultural Features of Kyrgyz Society

    Research Article
    Ethnic Culture No 3 (4)
    Author:
    Rahat M. Mukasheva
    Work direction:
    Problems of Crosslinguistic and Intercultural Communication
    Abstract:
    The author outlines that nowadays, the question of the influence of gender stereotypes on the role and participation of Kyrgyz women in politics, from a linguistic point of view, has been little studied in Kyrgyzstan. The article is devoted to the ethnocultural traditions and gender stereotypes of the Kyrgyz society that affect the activity and involvement of women in the political life of the state. The author pays attention to the role of Kyrgyz women in the history of the country, examines Kyrgyz proverbs and folk clichés, which are the folk heritage of the people. The purpose of the article is to identify ethnocultural factors that determine the gender roles of men and women, as well as their impact on society. Research methods. During the study a descriptive method was applied. The following folklore materials were taken as a basis: Kyrgyz proverbs from "Kyrgyz makal, lakap, uchkul sozdoru" by M. Ibragimov, traditional rules of relationships between people of different ages and genders, principles of youth upbringing. As a result of the analysis, the author concludes that the traditions and stereotypes of Kyrgyz society endow men and women with gender traditional roles: a man plays a major role in the family, in society and is engaged in “male affairs”, while a woman is assigned a secondary role, she only deals with home and family. It is emphasized that such attitudes largely limit the political activity of women.
    Keywords:
    man, politics, ethnocultural factors, gender stereotypes, woman, Kyrgyz people
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  • Health preparation of the elderly population by the special complex

    Proceeding
    Current trends in the development of education system
    Author:
    Olga V. Gashenko
    Work direction:
    Теория и методика физического воспитания, спортивной тренировки, оздоровительной и адаптивной физической культуры
    Abstract:
    The article discusses the state of health and ways ofhealing the elderly, medical and social problems faced by this category of citizens. A study was conducted to identify the incidence rate and to determine the effectiveness of the introduction of a special complex for the elderly, statistics were collected together with general practitioners and general practitioners of clinics in Vladivostok. Conclusions were drawn that a special set of exercises has no contraindications and is generally available to the elderly.
    Keywords:
    Aged people, age-related diseases, motivation for physical education, a special set of physical exercises, the elderly, the health of the elderly
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  • Formation of Patriotic consciousness of Russian youth in the digital economy: according to the results of the sociological survey "Read-country»

    Proceeding
    Pedagogy, Psychology, Society
    Author:
    Dmitrij N. Ermakov
    Work direction:
    Общая педагогика, история педагогики и образования
    Abstract:
    The formation of a Patriotic worldview of Russian youth is an important component of the state youth policy in Russia. Saturation of the book market with products of national and Patriotic themes is one of the priorities of socially oriented business. The article presents the results of a sociological survey conducted among Russian youth who demonstrated a high interest in literature of military - Patriotic content.
    Keywords:
    youth, sociological survey, patriotic education, Soviet literature, military-historical literature, classical literature, formation of an active life position among young people, sociological research
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  • Teaching the Russian Language as a Native at Elementary School: Problems and Ways of Their Solution

    Research Article
    Ethnic Culture No 2 (3)
    Author:
    Natalya Y. Yashina
    Work direction:
    Ethno-Cultural and Socio-Cultural Problems of Education
    Abstract:
    The relevance of studying the Russian language as a mother tongue for the formation of national identity, spiritual and moral values, and communication and speech skills in younger schoolchildren is reviewed in the article. The purpose of the article is to identify ways to overcome the problems of a substantive and methodical nature in teaching of the new subject “Native Russian Language” by primary school teachers. Methods. Methods of analyzing the content of the basic course of the Russian language, a generalization of pedagogical practice and research activities of the Primary Education Department of SBEI of SVE “Nizhny Novgorod Institute of the Education Development” on the problem of the formation of communication and speech skills in primary schoolchildren and the development of communicative competence of a teacher, allowed identifying priority tasks, substantive blocks, practice-oriented and regional orientation of the program of the subject. Results. As a result of the study, the feasibility of the national and cultural and regional nature of the content and effective technological methods are highlighted. It is concluded that taking into account the specifics of the program, correctly selected by teachers relevant and appropriate content of educational material that meet the needs of younger schoolchildren, as well as effective teaching methods and tasks, contributes to solving problems, awareness of the national identity of the Russian language, cultural traditions and spiritual values of their people by students, and preserving the linguistic diversity of our country.
    Keywords:
    spiritual values, people, culture, traditions, native language, national identity, communication and speech skills
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  • Problema natsional'nogo obrazovaniia: teoreticheskii sravnitel'nyi analiz (Rossiia - Germaniia, Ushinskii - Fikhte)

    Proceeding
    Developing Digital Skills: An Educational Institution's Experience
    Author:
    Khristo B. Iordanov
    Work direction:
    Общая педагогика, современная история педагогики и образования с учетом использования современных ресурсов
    Abstract:
    The main fact that Ushinsky comes to is the fact that all great nations have their own national education system. At the heart of each of these systems is a kind of principle that determines the education system as a whole and gives it a specific character. For Fichte, freedom, integrity, uniqueness in relation to external culture seem to be the basic properties of the nation as such. A nation that has lost these properties ceases to be a nation in the true sense of the word. That is why the Romans do not represent a nation in the sense in which Fichte understands the German people.
    Keywords:
    education, national education system, nation, national education, the nature of a given people
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  • Coverage of Methodologıcal Problems of Turkıc Ethnoses of the Caucasus Under Globalızatıon

    Research Article
    Ethnic Culture No 1 (1)
    Author:
    Vugar G. Kerimli
    Work direction:
    Methodological Questions
    Abstract:
    The article draws attention to the current socio-cultural problems of the Caucasus, it emphasizes the relevance of research in this region. The purpose of the article is to identify important methodological problems in the study of the history, culture and language of the Turks, taking into account the spiritual and intellectual revival of the Turkic world based on various approaches and methods. The application of the comparative historical method and the method of interpreting cultural and historical phenomena allowed us to reveal that the concept of Caucasian civilization is more static compared to a dynamic European civilization. The result of the study showed that ethnicity in the Caucasus is still relevant. In Caucasian culture, the main direction of studying the behavior of the subject is ethno-identification. It is concluded that this feature is a serious problem for the peoples of the region, including the Turks. In general, the ethnic factor is one of the mechanisms governing the life of a person belonging to Caucasian civilization. Along with this, it is emphasized that the Turkic peoples living in the Caucasian region are the peoples that enrich the Caucasian civilization.
    Keywords:
    methodology, Turks peoples Caucasus, art culture, folk art, art
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  • Language - as a means of transmitting cultural heritage

    Proceeding
    Pedagogy, Psychology, Society: Theory and Practice
    Authors:
    Igor V. Stepanov, Aleksandr V. Nikishkin, Alisa V. Bogdanova
    Work direction:
    Социальные процессы и образование
    Abstract:
    Language, culture, heritage, literary criticism, art
    Keywords:
    in the article the authors propose to consider the concept of language as a means of transmitting cu, Also expressed the view that the tradition of passing language experience from generation to generat, creative refraction in the history of cultural heritage, influences the historical destinies of Nations, as they cement unity people in embodied ideals
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  • FEATURES OF TEACHERS WORK WITH DISABLED CHILDREN IN MODERN SOCIETY

    Proceeding
    Current trends in the development of education system
    Authors:
    Svetlana G. Pankrateva, Elena V. Rezak
    Work direction:
    Инклюзивное образование как ресурс создания толерантной среды
    Abstract:
    The article considers the historical formation of the problem of social adaptation of children with disabilities in modern society. The conditions for the successful development of education programs for children with disabilities, as well as the importance of qualified teacher training in the social adaptation of students with disabilities in an educational institution and in society are described
    Keywords:
    disabled child, social status of disabled people, accessible environment, psychological and pedagogical training of a teacher
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  • Peoples of the Volga-Ural region in the history and culture of Russia

    Proceeding
    Peoples of the Volga-Ural region in the history and culture of Russia
    Author:
    Mikhail I. Fedulov
    Work direction:
    Все направления
    Abstract:
    The book presents the materials of the conference “Peoples of the Volga-Ural region in the history and culture of Russia”. The issues of history, ethnography of the peoples of the Volga-Ural region and the scientific and pedagogical activity of P.V. Denisov are represented. For ethnographers, historians, archaeologists, local historians, students of humanities, as well as a wide range of readers.
    Keywords:
    history, people, Volga-Ural region, history of Russia, culture of Russia, ethnography, Denisov
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  • Volga toponym "Shigali" (etymological and folklore subjects)

    Research Article
    Development of education No 1 (1)
    Author:
    Yuriy N. Isaev
    Work direction:
    1
    Abstract:
    The article considers the etymology of the toponym Shigali. the spread of chuvash names of settlements as the chuvashes move from the lower reaches of the Volga to the Wild Field. Borrowed elements in the Chuvash language from Arabic, Mari languages are fixed. The identification of a number of historical data on the basis of archival sources allows us to consider the historical and etymological branch of the prevalence of the Shigali oikonym in different lexical variations and phonetic variants. Materials on toponymy of the Chuvash region from the point of view of different scientists are also considered. The key goal of the study, which is described in this article, is simple - to "read" the history of native land in the language of toponymy is very interesting. Everyone reads it as far as possible – who as a simple man, who as a scientific. To understand it correctly, a complex historical analysis and classification of toponyms is needed. The language of our native land is rich and eloquent and a person who can read toponymy, it can tell infinitely many interesting things.
    Keywords:
    toponymy, Norvash Shigali, etymology of toponyms, Republic of Chuvashia, Tatarstan, Mari El, historical migration of the Chuvash people, borrowed arabisms, wandering vocabulary, anthropotoponyms
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  • NATIONAL EDUCATION SYSTEM: HISTORICAL MEMORY AND TRADITIONAL VALUES

    Proceeding
    Pedagogical and sociological aspects of education
    Author:
    Olga V. Rozina
    Work direction:
    Образование как социальный институт
    Abstract:
    The article deals with the influence of the historical memory and the traditional values on the formation of the national ideal and the national system of education. The main contradictions of the modern education system are determined and the ways out of the current situation are outlined
    Keywords:
    national ideal of the people, national education system, historical memory, traditional basic values, sociocultural environment
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