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List of publications on a keyword: «university»

  • Improvement of the strategy and tools for intercultural adaptation of foreign students

    Book Chapter
    Psychological and pedagogical issues of modern education
    Authors:
    Natalia L. Smit, Sergei V. Ilkevich
    Work direction:
    Глава 6
    Abstract:
    The development of educational export is an important strategic task both for Russian universities at the institutional level, allowing them to increase the level of global competitiveness, and at the state level, ensuring the implementation of the principles of the «soft power» strategy. Both of these goal-settings contribute to the achievement of national interests through attraction and persuasion. To increase the efficiency of the export of Russian education and high-quality training of specialists for the global labor market, it is necessary to develop effective methods, mechanisms and technologies for improving the intercultural adaptive environment of educational organizations, which became the main goal of this study. Cultural diversity is a key value guide for the classification of cultures of peoples and countries, as well as an important criterion for the effective management of multicultural groups and organizations. In the context of educational organizations, cultural diversity is becoming a powerful driver for the development of competencies in the host institutions for foreign students, but it is important to systematically approach all components of an intercultural adaptive environment based on the implementation and scaling of best practices. In this study, based on a sociological survey of foreign students in Russian universities, priority adaptation tools are systematized both along the internal contour of the educational organization, as well as and in external bilateral and network interactions. The research recommendations are both strategic in nature, defining the fundamental tasks of educational organizations to create an intercultural adaptive environment, and of an applied and methodological nature, based on proposals regarding the development of specific tools for intercultural adaptation.
    Keywords:
    higher education, educational organization, tutor, university, student-centered learning, internationalization, intercultural interaction, international students, cultural adaptation, academic adaptation, adaptive environment, intercultural communications, cultural intelligence, diversity management, cross-cultural trainings
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  • Diversity of teaching methods is the main didactic principle in planning and developing training sessions in higher education institutions

    Book Chapter
    Modern issues of pedagogy and psychology: theoretical and methodological approaches and practical research results
    Author:
    Liudmila P. Gadzaova
    Work direction:
    Глава 1
    Abstract:
    In the chapter examines the current problems of teaching and learning a foreign language. The author will raise questions not so much of a theoretical nature, but how to solve them. The paper attempts to show how, when planning and designing a lesson, to focus on practical points dictated and recommended by didactic and pedagogical theory. The author considers the methodological organization of teaching a foreign language in a regional university, the reaction to the problems of traditional and digital teaching and learning, set out as consistent theoretical foundations before specific methodological recommendations. The research is aimed at supporting all teachers who want to purposefully and quickly prepare for the methodological planning, development and conduct of classes.
    Keywords:
    academic educational environment of the university, the mixed use of traditional and digital teaching methods, a variety of methods
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  • On some aspects of designing a tourist and excursion product by future Bachelor of Tourism in the process of professional training at the university

    Book Chapter
    Modern issues of pedagogy and psychology: theoretical and methodological approaches and practical research results
    Authors:
    Svetlana F. Maslennikova, Anna A. Medvedeva
    Work direction:
    Глава 5
    Abstract:
    The authors highlight some of the stages and features of the tour design based on the analysis of the tourist and excursion potential of the Acropolis of Athens (Greece) conducted by the students. This stage of designing a tourist product cannot be avoided, because only this will help determine how well the tourist resources meet the expectations and needs of consumers.
    Keywords:
    tourist product, excursion, Acropolis of Athens, professional university training, Bachelor of Tourism
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  • Ethnocultural socialization of students in a multicultural educational environment of a university: motivational aspect

    Research Article
    Ethnic Culture Volume 7 No 1
    Author:
    Roman A. Matveev
    Work direction:
    Ethno-Cultural Problems of Education
    Abstract:
    The work is devoted to the study of the process of ethnocultural socialization of students. A modern university is a multicultural educational environment in which, due to the use of its cultural and social potential, effective socialization is possible – a process of conflict-free entry of an individual with ethnocultural characteristics, values and behavior patterns of his people, into a multicultural society. The purpose of the article is to present the results of the ascertaining stage of the experiment on ethnocultural socialization of students in the multicultural educational environment of the university. In the course of the work, environmental, axiological, ethnocultural approaches were used. It was revealed that in student groups before the experiment, the majority of respondents were not familiar with the national culture of other peoples. Moreover, some respondents showed reluctance to get acquainted with a foreign-language culture. Based on the methods of observation, survey and questionnaires, conclusions were made that before the main work on ethnocultural socialization of students, the efforts of teachers should be focused on the formation of motivation to get acquainted with the cultural traditions of different peoples. This work is necessary to ensure the validity of further research in the event that the groups initially differ in the degree of motivation. It is argued that the formation of motivation is facilitated by the implementation of such conditions as the focus of the educational process of the university on the knowledge of ethnocultural traditions, customs of different peoples; reliance in the education of students on national traditions, culture and customs based on elements of ethnocultural reconstruction; the organization of interpersonal communication of students of different nationalities based on the principle of ethnocultural self-presentation.
    Keywords:
    students, university, multicultural educational environment, ethnocultural socialization
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  • Development of educational function of university libraries in the border regions of Russia and China (on the example of the Khabarovsk territory and Heilongjiang province)

    Research Article
    Development of education Volume 8 No 1
    Authors:
    Olga A. Simonenko, Ekaterina P. Krivtsova
    Work direction:
    Pedagogy and Modern Education
    Abstract:
    The work is devoted to assessing the operating conditions of scientific libraries at regional universities in Russia and China and identifying prospects for cooperation to strengthen their educational function. The study summarizes the experience and data from the authors' participant observation of the activities of large university libraries in the border regions of the two countries. Cases are provided that characterize the activities of libraries of large regional universities – Pacific National University and Harbin Polytechnic University. Guided by regulatory documents and taking into account the main areas of interstate cooperation, libraries of regional universities implement and expand their educational opportunities in the face of increasing challenges. We are talking about the impossibility of isolated development and the presence of a high interest in finding partners abroad. The educational function of the university library includes education, information literacy, self-education and individual learning, as well as communication between subjects of the educational process.
    Keywords:
    library, educational function, regional university, cross-border cooperation
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  • On the issue of development of students' cognitive abilities in a modern university

    Research Article
    Development of education Volume 8 No 1
    Authors:
    Svetlana V. Grigorieva, Natalya Y. Sivkina
    Work direction:
    Pedagogy and Modern Education
    Abstract:
    Changes in the higher education system imply a reorientation of the educational process towards the formation of students' competencies aimed at the social order of society and the state. A significant role among these competencies is assigned to the development of cognitive abilities. Traditional education assumed the development of these skills through text, which is not entirely acceptable for the current generation of students who read noticeably less than their predecessors. In this regard, the purpose of this study was to select the most effective means to promote the development of memory, attention, speech, and thinking logic. The authors of the article, using the example of historical disciplines, came to the conclusion that an important tool for the development of cognitive abilities at the present stage is a workbook. It allows you to structure and expand the acquired knowledge on the subject, train various types of memory, select, critically analyze and interpret available information, monitor and self-monitor the progress of students in a particular course. The diverse format of the proposed assignments, non-standard tasks, and creative projects makes the workbook a universal tool for developing cognitive abilities and improving the effectiveness of teaching in the disciplines of natural science and humanities.
    Keywords:
    higher education, cognitive abilities, pedagogy, teaching history, workbook, modern university
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  • Mnenie pervokursnikov meditsinskogo vuza o nekotorykh aspektakh uchebnogo protsessa

    Book Chapter
    Questions of Education and Psychology
    Authors:
    Dmitrii V. Sudakov, Oleg V. Sudakov, Olga I. Gordeeva
    Work direction:
    Глава 10
    Abstract:
    The chapter is devoted to the study of some aspects of the educational process in a medical university, according to first-year students, which ultimately became the goal of the work. This topic is very relevant in view of the fact that, despite the fact that many authors conduct similar studies, they rarely directly affect first-year students who have just entered the university, analyzing their first impressions. This work can become a definite step in a long-term study for many years, with the study of the dynamics of the thoughts and opinions of the students included in the study. At the same time, the work is given additional relevance by the fact that the opinions of students of different forms of tuition payment were studied. Thus, 200 students of the first year of the medical faculty, divided into 2 groups of 100 people, served as the objects of the study: the 1st group included students studying in the budget and targeted form of education; the 2nd group included students studying on a commercial basis. The basis of the study was a questionnaire specially developed by the authors, containing a number of questions concerning some aspects of admission to a university and, in particular, the choice of a university, the first opinion and general impression of the educational process were studied, the main positive and negative points were analyzed. The obtained data are of interest not only for teachers of the higher medical school, but also for all those teachers who are engaged in the educational process with first-year students.
    Keywords:
    university, student, freshman
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  • The structure of the creative cluster in the context of interaction with universities

    Proceeding
    Relevant issues of management, economics and economic security
    Author:
    Tatiana I. Bannikova
    Work direction:
    Проблемы и перспективы развития малого бизнеса
    Abstract:
    The article presents an analysis of the principles of creating creative clusters formed in collaboration with universities. The main participants of creative clusters and their role both in the development of the cluster itself and for universities are identified. It is emphasized that communication between the main residents of the cluster allows you to create creative innovative projects in the process of joint interaction. At the same time, such interaction can have both commercial and non-commercial effects
    Keywords:
    university, collaboration, creative economy, creative cluster, clustering, residents
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  • Conceptual foundations of I. Ya. Yakovlev's didactics and modern technologies of independent work of students in a pedagogical university

    Review Article
    Development of education Volume 7 No 4
    Author:
    Lyudmila N. Danilova
    Work direction:
    Pedagogy and Modern Education
    Abstract:
    The article is devoted to the study of the conceptual foundations of I.Ya. Yakovlev's didactics. The work presents an analytical description of the technologies of independent work, self-development, self-education in the pedagogical system of the educator of the Chuvash people. Based on the content of federal state educational standards of higher education, the author proves the relevance of I.Ya. Yakovlev's didactic system in modern conditions of the implementation of the "Core of Higher Pedagogical Education", their innovative nature, the effectiveness of the organization of the educational process in the Simbirsk Chuvash Teachers' School. The work presents the results of the analysis of modern curricula in the direction of training "Psychology and Pedagogy of Preschool Education" for the presentation of a description of technologies and the amount of time for completing assignments for independent work. The study of I.Ya. Yakovlev's didactic system is built taking into account the knowledge, ethnocultural, personological paradigms and on the principles of consistency and competence. The results of the study, obtained on the basis of theoretical analysis of pedagogical literature and normative regulators of education, have a methodological nature, are consonant with the requirements for the results of the formation of universal, general professional and professional competencies. The author presented a substantive analysis of the author's and advanced technologies for the 18th century for organizing the classroom and extracurricular work of students: reading, retelling, taking notes on pedagogical literature, research, project, essay-reasoning, developing logic and critical thinking. The described technologies require reconstruction in new socio-cultural conditions, they can be recommended for use in the educational process of a modern university.
    Keywords:
    students, pedagogical university, didactics, I.Ya. Yakovlev, independent work technologies
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  • Teaching a Foreign Language in a Non-Linguistic University in the Era of Digitalization

    Book Chapter
    Modern Challenges of Education and Psychology of Personality Formation
    Author:
    Elena G. Liakhova
    Work direction:
    Глава 9
    Abstract:
    This research is devoted to the study of the problem of cognitive risks arising as a result of the digitalization of education, in general, and teaching a foreign language in a non-linguistic university, in particular. The research method used is a comparative analysis of approaches to teaching a foreign language using artificial intelligence and traditional methods of teaching a foreign language in a non-linguistic university. As a result of the study, the author comes to the conclusion about the need to combine traditional methods of teaching a foreign language with innovative methods using neural networks.
    Keywords:
    teaching foreign languages, artificial intelligence, neural networks, non-linguistic university, cognitive risks
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  • The profession of a German philologist today. Comparative analysis of the content and features of teaching the discipline in Russia and Germany

    Book Chapter
    Modern Challenges of Education and Psychology of Personality Formation
    Author:
    Tat'iana A. Lenkova
    Work direction:
    Глава 12
    Abstract:
    The chapter reveals the content of the profession «German philologist», analyzes the level of demand for linguists in the modern world, and offers an overview of the content of educational programs in the specialty «German philology» at Russian and German universities. The author has tried to identify similarities and differences in educational programs, to identify their advantages and disadvantages. Based on the analyzed palette of the proposed areas of study in the specialty «German studies», the most popular options for future applicants are highlighted.
    Keywords:
    German philologist, German philology, Lomonosov Moscow State University, University of Berlin, linguistic direction, pedagogical direction
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  • Gender Differences in Student Engagement Indicators

    Book Chapter
    Modern educational technologies: Pedagogy and Psychology
    Author:
    Galina A. Glotova
    Work direction:
    Глава 5
    Abstract:
    The study of gender differences in the academic engagement of university students is necessary for the targeted use of various educational technologies in the educational process in higher education. In this regard, it is important to conduct a comparative analysis of the components of engagement in higher education among girls and boys. The study used the methods «Emoticons» (Gizhitsky, 2016), «Diagnostics of student learning motivation» (Badmaeva, 2004), «Scales of academic motivation» (Gordeeva, Sychev, Osin, 2014), «Self-assessment of emotional and personal well-being» (Karapetyan, Glotova, 2020), pilot author's questionnaires «Inclusiveness in learning sessions», «Academic microdeviations» and «Self-report on academic performance». 263 university students aged 16–25 (202 girls and 61 boys) took part in the study conducted by an online survey. The Mann-Whitney U-test was used in data processing. The results of the study revealed that according to the indicators of academic engagement of students, more directly related to learning, there are no gender differences, and the belonging of girls and boys to the same socio-demographic group – «studentship» comes to the fore, since the norms and requirements for higher school students do not differentiate depending on the gender of students; gender differences were found in indicators of academic engagement, which are more indirectly related to learning, since these differences are largely due to the influence of spontaneous and purposeful impacts from broader layers of society, such as family upbringing, communication in peer reference groups, the impact of mass media and the Internet, including information and psychological technologies of social engineering.
    Keywords:
    learning, academic performance, university students, gender differences, academic engagement
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  • Professiographic monitoring as a technology for assessing the dynamics of the formation of the motivational component of the professional competence of maritime university cadets

    Research Article
    Development of education Volume 7 No 3
    Author:
    Kirill A. Novoselov
    Work direction:
    Pedagogy and Modern Education
    Abstract:
    The study focuses on the investigation of the process of forming the motivational aspect of the professional competency of cadets at a maritime university in a blended learning environment. Given the digitalization of higher education and the specific requirements of the maritime industry, there is a need to provide a solution in response to the demands of ship owners. Employers seek to employ motivated young professionals who are not only skilled in their field but also possess a drive for professional growth. The aim of professional training is to develop competencies, while the motivational element remains unaddressed. It is essential to develop techniques that facilitate the development of this aspect. Professiographic monitoring represents a relatively underexplored technique. The objective of this study is to devise and validate the feasibility of utilizing this approach within a maritime university context. The model for the development of the motivational aspect of professional competence has been created and tested. This model defines the role and components of professiographic monitoring. Its functions have been proposed and criteria for assessing the level of motivation in professional competence have been defined. The results of the study demonstrated positive trends in the development of motivation among cadets, indicating a positive impact on their professional competence.
    Keywords:
    professional competence, higher education, cadets, motivational component, maritime university, professiographic monitoring, assessment technology
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  • The study of the relationship between the motives of learning with self-regulation and student academic performance

    Book Chapter
    Theoretical and practical aspects of pedagogy and psychology
    Author:
    Galina A. Glotova
    Work direction:
    Глава 4
    Abstract:
    The study is devoted to the analysis of the relationship between the motives of learning, measured by two methods based on different theoretical approaches, with the main regulatory processes (planning, modeling, programming, evaluation of results) and regulatory and personal properties (flexibility, independence), as well as with students' self-reports on academic performance. The study used the following methods: «Diagnostics of students' learning motivation» (Badmaeva, 2004), «Scales of academic motivation» (Gordeeva, Sychev, Osin, 2014), «Style of self-regulation of behavior – SSP-98» (Morosanova, 2000) and self-report of students on their academic performance over the past semesters. The study was conducted using an online survey in a Google form on a sample of 82 university students aged 18–29 years. Correlation analysis (according to Spearman) and factor analysis (with Varimax rotation) were used in data processing. The results of the study: multiple significant correlations of learning motives, measured by two different methods «Diagnostics of student learning motivation» and «Scales of academic motivation», with scales of the SSP-98 methodology were obtained; significant positive correlations of learning motives with self-report on academic performance allow us to analyze the types of students' activities that include learning activities, that requires the use of already developed educational technologies and the development of new ones in the educational process at the university.
    Keywords:
    self-regulation, academic performance, educational technologies, university students, motives of learning
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  • Factors of variability in the relationship between the motives of teaching and the academic success of students

    Book Chapter
    Theoretical and practical aspects of pedagogy and psychology
    Author:
    Galina A. Glotova
    Work direction:
    Глава 5
    Abstract:
    The study is devoted to a comparative analysis of the results of using in different samples two different methods related to the study of students' learning motivation. The study used methods based on different approaches «Diagnostics of students' learning motivation» (Badmaeva, 2004) and «Scales of academic motivation» (Gordeeva, Sychev, Osin, 2014). In addition, students provided information about their academic performance over the past semesters. The study was conducted using an online survey in a Google form on a sample of 82 university students aged 18–29 years. Correlation analysis (according to Spearman) and factor analysis (with Varimax rotation) were used in data processing. The results of the study showed that the scales of the methods «Diagnostics of students' learning motivation» and «Scales of academic motivation» when used in different samples correlate quite closely with each other; the methods «Diagnostics of students' learning motivation» and «Scales of academic motivation», despite differences in their structure and terminology, allow us to assess the formation of students' learning motives; with the self-report on academic performance in the method «Diagnostics of students' learning motivation» correlate, first of all, the motives of the learning of the «activity spectrum», and in the method «Scales of academic motivation» – the scale of the «internal motivation» of the learning; the joint use of the methods «Diagnostics of students' learning motivation» and «Scales of academic motivation» makes it possible to obtain a more differentiated picture of the features of the motivational sphere of students.
    Keywords:
    comparative analysis, academic performance, university students, motives of learning, diagnostic techniques
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  • Age differences in indicators of academic involvement of higher school students

    Book Chapter
    Theoretical and practical aspects of pedagogy and psychology
    Author:
    Galina A. Glotova
    Work direction:
    Глава 6
    Abstract:
    The study of age-related features of academic engagement of university students is relevant, since some students by the time they complete their studies do not sufficiently master the necessary knowledge and competencies. This requires an in-depth study of the phenomenon of academic engagement, its various aspects, among which the age aspect plays an important role. The study used the methods «Emoticons» (Gizhitsky, 2016), «Diagnostics of students' educational motivation» (Badmaeva, 2004), «Scales of academic motivation» (Gordeeva, Sychev, Osin, 2014), «Self-assessment of emotional and personal well-being» (Glotova, Karapetyan, 2020), pilot author's questionnaires «Inclusion in training sessions» and «Academic microdeviations». Students also provided information about their academic performance over the past semesters, age and course of study at the time of the survey. 263 university students aged 16–25 years (202 girls and 61 boys) took part in the study conducted by an online survey. The Mann-Whitney U-test and Spearman correlation analysis were used in data processing. The results showed that the age factor was largely manifested in the behavioral component of engagement in learning in both female and male samples; in the motivational and cognitive components of engagement, gender differences were found, manifested in a more pronounced effect of the age factor in girls; in the female and male samples, the effect of the age factor was not manifested in the resulting component of academic engagement, as well as in value and emotional components.
    Keywords:
    learning, academic performance, university students, academic engagement, age differences
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  • Features of using neural network platforms for teaching foreign languages in a non-linguistic university

    Book Chapter
    Theoretical and practical aspects of pedagogy and psychology
    Author:
    Elena G. Liakhova
    Work direction:
    Глава 8
    Abstract:
    This study was conducted to find out the advantages and disadvantages of teaching a foreign language at a non-linguistic university using neural network platforms and to compare such training with traditional teaching of foreign languages. During the research, an analysis of the features of neural networks and learning platforms based on them was carried out. The author of the article conducted experimental training in order to compare the success of mastering lexical and grammatical foreign language material when learning on the Duolingo neural network platform with traditional foreign language teaching. As a result of the study, the author discovered that when learning on neural network platforms, students experience difficulties at the stages of forming and maintaining motivation, presenting new foreign language material, comprehending and rethinking. These difficulties are associated with the risk of cognitive devaluation of students’ memory, the Google effect, the inability of neural networks to structure information, clip thinking, and the lack of comparison of new foreign language phenomena with their analogues in the students’ native language and native culture. At the same time, in the process of experimental training, the author found that vocabulary acquisition occurs more effectively when learning on neural network platforms. In addition, according to the results of the survey, students like to study a foreign language on neural network platforms due to the abundance of game components of such learning. In conclusion, the article provides ways to mitigate and level out the identified shortcomings of learning on neural network platforms, the main of which is the organization of blended learning, in which the teacher forms and maintains student motivation, presents new foreign language material, activates students’ conceptual critical thinking with the help of appropriate exercises, and students perform lexical and grammatical exercises on the neural network platform.
    Keywords:
    artificial intelligence, clip thinking, teaching a foreign language at a non-linguistic university, neural network learning platforms, cognitive devaluation of students' memory, conceptual thinking
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  • A General Model for the Formation of Information Competence of Military University Cadets in Advanced Professional Training

    Proceeding
    Technopark of universal pedagogical competencies
    Author:
    Natalia A. Lamukhina
    Work direction:
    Содержание и технологии профессионального образования
    Abstract:
    The article presents the experience of forming a model of the pedagogical system of information competence of cadets of a military university in advanced professional training. The urgency of the problem is due to the need for a scientific search for the principles of organizing the professional training of a modern military specialist, converting training from experience-oriented to forecast-oriented, advanced. The essential components of the system are highlighted (principles of organization, conditions for professional and personal development and ways of their implementation), the interrelationships between these components that ensure the integrity and openness of the system.
    Keywords:
    advanced professional training, information competence, cadets of a military university
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  • Implementation and Possibilities of Professiographic Monitoring in Higher Education Institutions

    Book Chapter
    Theoretical and practical aspects of pedagogy and psychology
    Authors:
    Svetlana N. Silina, Kirill A. Novoselov
    Work direction:
    Глава 2
    Abstract:
    In this paper, we want to present in English the results of our research, which was previously published in Russian, to a wider range of readers, teachers, scientists. The study is devoted to a tool used in the formation of the motivational component of cadets of a maritime university, which has a great importance on the formation of their professional competence, especially when professional training is conducted in a blended format. In the model developed by us for the formation of the motivational component of the professional competence of cadets of a maritime university in a blended learning environment, professiographic monitoring is used as an assessment and diagnostic tool, which is little studied at present. With the help of it, it becomes possible not only to dynamically quantify the level of the motivational component, but also to adjust the educational process.
    Keywords:
    professional competence, model, blended learning, cadets, motivational component, maritime university, professiographic monitoring
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  • PROFESSIONOGRAPHIC MONITORING: THEORY AND PRACTICE OF APPLICATION IN MARINE ENGINEERING UNIVERSITY

    Book Chapter
    Pedagogy and Psychology of Modern Education
    Authors:
    Kirill A. Novoselov, Svetlana N. Silina
    Work direction:
    Глава 1
    Abstract:
    The study is devoted to a tool used in the formation of the motivational component of cadets of a maritime university, which has a great importance on the formation of their professional competence, especially when professional training is conducted in a mixed format. In our model of formation of the motivational component of professional competence of cadets of a maritime university in a blended learning environment, professiographic monitoring is used as an assessment and diagnostic tool, which is little studied at present. With its help, it becomes possible not only to dynamically quantify the level of the motivational component, but also to adjust the educational process.
    Keywords:
    professional competence, model, blended learning, cadets, motivational component, maritime university, professiographic monitoring
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  • Botanical garden of Gorky State University during the Great Patriotic war

    Proceeding
    University as a factor of Modernization of Russia: History and Prospects (to the 55th anniversary of the I.N. Ulyanov ChSU)
    Author:
    Tatiana R. Khrynova
    Work direction:
    Система образования и культура в период Великой Отечественной войны
    Abstract:
    The article summarizes the material of the main publications and reports of the Botanical Garden of Gorky State University (now Lobachevsky State University of Nizhny Novgorod) on work during the Great Patriotic War. About the difficulties of wartime, scientific achievements, the role in the study and production of medicinal, ornamental and fruit and berry plants, about work of defense significance.
    Keywords:
    Great Patriotic War, Botanical Garden of Gorky University
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  • Psychological training program to support student technological entrepreneurship: “psycho-correctional targets” and the basics of construction

    Proceeding
    Technopark of universal pedagogical competencies
    Authors:
    Anna N. Zakharova, Aniuta N. Erlygina, Denis V. Gartfelder
    Work direction:
    Развитие психолого-педагогического сопровождения в современном образовании
    Abstract:
    The psychological training program for supporting student technological entrepreneurship in the Russian educational environment of an educational institution of higher education is discussed in the article. Ways to develop entrepreneurial activity are proposed, based on the “psychocorrectional targets” identified by the authors and the psychological problems of beginning entrepreneurs.
    Keywords:
    university students, student technological entrepreneurship, psychological training program, psychocorrectional targets, Russian educational environment
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  • Prospects of development and competitiveness of Russian higher education

    Book Chapter
    Modern educational technologies: psychology and pedagogy
    Authors:
    Olga A. Astafurova, Irina I. Kulagina
    Work direction:
    Глава 1
    Abstract:
    The chapter provides an overview of the positions of Russian universities in global rankings. The RAEX national rating and the authoritative QS international rating are considered in the most detail, which perfectly illustrate the country's global competitiveness in the field of education. The analysis of the main key indicators of international university rankings is given. The main problems and trends in the development of competitiveness of Russian higher education are considered. The specific factors and events that have the greatest impact on the competitiveness of Russian higher education are highlighted. Various aspects of the development of higher education in the Russian Federation are also analyzed. The improvement of the competitiveness of domestic education is noted.
    Keywords:
    higher education, competitiveness of Russian education, global rankings, university rankings, indicators of international rankings
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  • Ispol'zovanie neirosetei v prepodavanii vysshei matematiki v tekhnicheskom vuze

    Book Chapter
    Modern educational technologies: psychology and pedagogy
    Authors:
    Iuliia A. Genvareva, Natalia G. Marchenkova
    Work direction:
    Глава 7
    Abstract:
    Due to the rapid development of information technology and artificial intelligence, the use of neural networks is becoming more widespread and significant in various fields of research and training. In higher mathematics, neural networks can be used to improve the learning process of students. For example, they can help create online courses tailored to the individual needs of students. Neural networks can analyze the results of students' work and offer individual recommendations for studying specific topics or problem areas. In addition, neural networks can be used to develop intelligent systems for automatic task verification and pattern recognition. This can help teachers in the process of evaluating students' work and providing feedback. Neural networks can also diagnose problems in understanding the material and offer additional materials or exercises to consolidate skills. Neural networks can also be used to study complex mathematical problems and develop new approaches and methods in higher mathematics. Their ability to process large amounts of data and find complex patterns can help in the study of mathematical structure and the creation of new mathematical models. It is obvious that the use of neural networks in teaching higher mathematics opens up opportunities for more effective and individualized student learning, as well as for the development of mathematics itself. Therefore, this topic is relevant and interesting for further research and applications.
    Keywords:
    higher mathematics, technical university, neural network, methods of teaching higher mathematics
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  • Pedagogicheskie funktsii volonterskoi deiatel'nosti kak sfery samorealizatsii studencheskoi molodezhi

    Book Chapter
    Modern educational technologies: psychology and pedagogy
    Authors:
    Andrey I. Shutenko, Marina A. Ananeva, Ivan E. Kharchenko
    Work direction:
    Глава 11
    Abstract:
    The chapter presents a complex of formative capacities for volunteer activities for the development of university students. Based on the methodology of a holistic approach to the analysis of the pedagogical process in the sphere of student volunteering, as well as empirical data from a survey of students and experts on volunteering, the authors propose a construct of the pedagogical functions of this sphere within the framework of a three-component structure of functions – developmental, educational and upbringing. The developmental capacities of volunteering are represented by such functions as: identification, referential, integrating, cognitive, orientation, reflective, communicative, empathy, facilitation, catharsis, functions of self-disclosure and self-consciousness. The educational component of volunteering includes the functions of social competence, as well as civil, legal and cultural competence, a team-building function, the functions of project modeling, professional adaptation, professional testing, professional-practical, career and self-education functions. The upbringing influence of volunteering is expressed in such functions as: social-motivating, innovative-initiative, harmonizing, human-istic, labor, value-worldview, spiritual-moral, functions of hardiness, self-organization, self-determination, and self-formation. The study concluded about the leading role of the moral function of volunteering for students’ self-realization. The study concluded about the leading role of the moral function of volunteering for the full-fledged self-realization of students in society. Key words: volunteering, university students, pedagogical functions, productive self-realization, education, students' moral development.
    Keywords:
    education, university students, volunteering, pedagogical functions, productive self-realization, students' moral development
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