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List of publications on a keyword: «principle»

  • Ot cheloveka tselostnogo k cheloveku vozmozhnomu

    Book Chapter
    Issues of pedagogy and psychology
    Author:
    Iurii I. Rodin
    Work direction:
    Chapter 13
    Abstract:
    The paper attempts to dive into the problem of the formation of a possible person from the position of the transdisciplinarity of the existing knowledge about a single substance (B. Spinoza), cognizability of the world (I.M. Sechenov), personality and society (N.A. Berdyaev), man in culture (M.K. Mamardashvili, V.P. Zinchenko), the problem of the ideal (E.V. Ilyenkov), objectivity and subjectivity of consciousness (M.M. Bakhtin, G.G. Shpet), as well as cultural-historical, activity paradigms of human mental development (L.S. Vygotsky, A.R. Luria, A.N. Leontiev, etc.), cultural-analytical approach. Since the truth, according to M.M. Bakhtin, is fundamentally incompatible within the limits of one consciousness, we invited outstanding thinkers of the past and present from various fields of science and art to a correspondence dialogue. After all, truth is always eventful, it is born at the point of contact of different consciousnesses. The limitations of scientific concepts in understanding the essence of the movement of a holistic person to a possible person are overcome by the presence of living metaphors in the text. The starting point in the reasoning is the thesis about the vital bodily-spiritual unity of a child who naturally lives simultaneously in the past, present, future, real and imaginary worlds, endowed with the main passion of a person – to be, to be fulfilled, to take place. The main issue discussed in the article is the possibility of a child reaching the ultimate state, striving for which he can become a possible person, able to form himself personally, despite any external circumstances (M.K. Mamardashvili), that is, constantly in various activities and actions to perform an act of surpassing himself. A number of arguments are given in favor of this. Among them: the presence of unlimited development potentials in the newborn in the form of fused sensory-emotional-motor reactions (innate reflexes) and extreme sensitivity to environmental influences, thanks to which the child is able to accept any trajectory of development under the influence of a «humanized and humanizing environment»; the appearance of elements of thought from feeling; the emergence of memory – the primary fact of personality, and the unity of universal and individual consciousness associated with it, familiarization with the material Universe – from its timeless beginning to its timeless end; substantiation of the thesis that a person is not a set of functions, and a certain dynamic integrity of a person means that the main thing in teaching and upbringing is, based on the natural biological laws of development, the introduction of the child with universal values in joint – dividing activity, Intermediary Action in terms of B.D. Elkonin [17; 29; 38; 39], stimulating living acts that contribute to the manifestation of the student's abilities and efforts of a historical person embedded in a cultural subject; his comprehension of the meaning of life situations, their creative understanding, the emergence of an experience of the responsibility of an act as the first phenomena of possible human development.
    Keywords:
    Keywords: a holistic person, historical person, present person, possible person, the principle of consistency, elements of thought, purposeless goals, subject-dividing activity, Intermediary Action, Cumulative Action, the meaning of life situations, the meaning of life
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  • Fundamentally Important Ideas of Socio-Integrative Approach in University Education

    Research Article
    Development of education Volume 4 No 2
    Author:
    Aleksandr T. Mukhametshin
    Work direction:
    Sociology of Education
    Abstract:
    The article is devoted to clarifying the content and principles of socially-integrative approach in university education based on the fundamentalization of education. The purpose of the study is to consider the socio-integrative approach as a significant idea in the implementation of university education. The following research methods were used: theoretical analysis of interdisciplinary literature, interpretation, synthesis, generalization and summarization. As a result, the theoretical basis of integration was formalized, and a set of principles was identified: voluntariness, adequacy, variability, integration and differentiation, motivation and stimulation, with a description of the requirements contained in them for effective implementation of the socio-integrative approach in the implementation of higher university education at the present stage of society development. This is presented for discussion. The conclusions give the reasons for ineffective activity of universities: departmental limitations and interdepartmental disunity; lack of unified organizational and methodological approaches in the implementation of interaction; lack of wide and rationally organized support of public initiatives, activities of non-governmental organizations, which violates their coherence, common understanding of goals and objectives of higher education.
    Keywords:
    integration, motivation, stimulation, fundamentalisation of education, adequacy, variability, socially inclusive approach, organisational principles, voluntariness, differentiation
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  • Realizatsiia fundamental'noi napravlennosti normal'nykh form bulevykh funktsii pri obuchenii matematike kursantov voennogo vuza

    Book Chapter
    Pedagogy and Psychology as the Sciences of Forming the Potential of Modern Society
    Authors:
    Nikolai V. Sadovnikov, Elena V. Shipanova, Galiia A. Sultanova
    Work direction:
    Глава I. Педагогические аспекты обучения и воспитания
    Abstract:
    The relationship between the fundamentality and professional orientation of cadets of military university of simplification logical functions is shown, which consist in finding dead-end, and then minimal forms of it. A convenient minimization method to simplify the search for gluing terms is the use of Veitch diagrams. The question of dual functions and the completeness and closeness of the system of logical functions is discussed.
    Keywords:
    minimal form of logical functions, disjunctive normal form (DNF), conjunctive normal form (CNF) of boolean functions, implicant, simple implicant, dead-end form of boolean functions, Veitch diagram, duality principle, functionally complete system, Zhegalkin algebra, closed class of functions
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  • Development of Multifunctional Centres of State and Municipal Services Providing

    Proceeding
    Law, Economics and Management
    Authors:
    Oksana E. Ivanova, Viktoriia Z. Markova
    Work direction:
    Общие вопросы экономических наук
    Abstract:
    Multifunctional centers in the last decade have become an integral part of modern cities that operate on the principle of "one window" and significantly increase the convenience of receiving public and municipal services by the population and organizations. The article substantiates the role of multifunctional centers for the provision of state and municipal services in the subjects of the Russian Federation, considers the dynamics of the provision of MFC services
    Keywords:
    information technology, public administration, state and municipal services, multifunctional centers, the principle of "one window", electronic services
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  • PRINCIPLES FOR THE CREATION OF AN INFORMATION AND EDUCATION ENVIRONMENT IN HIGHER EDUCATION

    Proceeding
    Pedagogy, Psychology, Society
    Authors:
    Dmitrii A. Balachenkov, Ekaterina I. Rabina
    Work direction:
    Общая педагогика, история педагогики и образования
    Abstract:
    According to the model of the basic educational programme of higher education, an important condition on which the modernization process depends is the formation of the IEE (information and education environment) in higher education. The information and educational environment is defined as a set of information systems containing different types of support: technical and software, methodological, organizational and mathematical. These types of support are used in the educational process with the aim of effective training of specialists. Compliance with all the principles of construction ensures the effective functioning of the IT, which, in turn, ensures the quality training of a competitive specialist able to navigate in extreme situations and make adequate and timely management decisions.
    Keywords:
    information culture, information and education environment, education process, content component of the information and education environment, principles of IEE
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  • Comparative Analysis of Desires and Ideals in the Structure of the Value Sphere of the Personality of Younger Schoolchildren

    Proceeding
    Socio-Cultural and Psychological Problems of the Modern Family: Current Issues of Assistance and Support
    Authors:
    Valerii S. Agapov, Liubov G. Ovda
    Work direction:
    Teching of family values: partnership of family, school and society
    Abstract:
    The article presents the generalized results of a comparative empirical study of the manifestation of desires and ideals in the structure of the value sphere of the personality of younger school choldren in secular (n=218) and orthodox (n=212) schools. The orientation of meeting the needs of younger schoolchildren and its classification is shown. The analysis of the identified ideals and role models of modern younger schoolchildren is compared with the results of a study of the ideals of children in Germany and America conducted in the early twentieth century. General and specific results of comparative analysis of empirical data are presented. The author proves the need to develop and implement in the practice of spiritual and moral education programs of psychological and pedagogical support for the development of the structure of the value sphere of the personality of younger schoolchildren in cooperation with the school, family and Church. At the same time, the methodological significance of the anthropological principle of education with its religious-philosophical, psychological and pedagogical aspects is emphasized.
    Keywords:
    anthropological principle, upbringing, value sphere of personality, desires, ideals, younger schoolchild, spiritual and moral development
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  • Features of Understanding "Tolerance" in the Russian Orthodox Christian Self-Consciousness

    Proceeding
    Socio-Cultural and Psychological Problems of the Modern Family: Current Issues of Assistance and Support
    Authors:
    Elena V. Vetrova, Iurii A. Grachev, Aleksandr V. Nikishkin
    Work direction:
    Features of interaction in inter-ethnic marriage and inter-generational family
    Abstract:
    The article discusses the features of the concept of "tolerance" in the Orthodox christian worldview.
    Keywords:
    religion, tolerance, moral principles, religious sensitivity, apathy, toleration
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  • Sovremennye tendentsii razvitiia tsifrovykh tekhnologii v sisteme upravleniia zemel'nymi resursami v Evrope

    Book Chapter
    Economics and Law
    Authors:
    Arkadii L. Mashkin, Ekaterina S. Gogolina, Svetlana V. Glagoleva
    Work direction:
    Глава 1. Экономика и менеджмент
    Abstract:
    Land administration seeks to obtain optimal social, economic and environmental benefits while promoting the principles of sustainable development. An important element of this process is the understanding of the macroeconomic situation for making adequate management decisions at various levels: local, re-gional, national and global. This information is provided by land administration systems ((LAS), the core of which is a multipurpose cadastral system integrated with other spatial information systems and public registries. In this article, the au-thors present the structure of land administration built in modern Europe and also show the specifics of the design of systems in relation to socio-economic conditions. The publication presents a vision of the role of the cadastre in the global system of accounting and land administration, with cadastral accounting considered as the main infrastructure for ensuring the economic, social and environmental benefits of all users, including individuals, business and the state.
    Keywords:
    Land Administration System, LAS, real estate, the register of real estate objects, cadastre, management principles, rational use of land, intelligent control, Unified Federal Information System on Agricultural Lands, UFIS AL, state land monitoring, BD PARCELLAIRE, La mensuration officielle
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  • Historical approach as a basis for improving the effectiveness of studying nonmetal chemistry in primary schools

    Proceeding
    Education and Pedagogy
    Authors:
    Liia M. Obutova, Kseniia E. Egorova
    Work direction:
    Образовательный процесс в организациях общего и дополнительного образования
    Abstract:
    The article considers the use of the historical approach as one of the ways to improve the effectiveness of studying chemistry in primary school. Historical materials for chemistry teachers are not only a source of new facts and illustrations, but also a powerful means of pedagogical influence, which contributes to the effective assimilation of educational material and increase the cognitive activity of students.
    Keywords:
    historical approach, the principle of historicism, chemistry of nonmetals
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  • Social Security and Healthcare of University Students: Content and Technology Aspect

    Proceeding
    Psychologically Safe Educational Environment: Design Problems and Development Prospects
    Author:
    Marina G. Novikova
    Work direction:
    Personal health and security in the modern educational system
    Abstract:
    The article reveals aspects of training university students on healthcare and social security. We consider the goal and result of the presented program to be the creation of a socially safe and health-preserving environment at the university. The program is based on personal, active and systematic approaches, which involve the study of the student's personality as a subject of social and professional activity. As a result of the study mechanisms for organizational, managerial and content-technological support for the creation of such environment in the university have been developed. That allows, with the help of extracurricular and classroom sessions with students, to carry out theoretical and psychological training of young people, as well as provides social security and health preservation.
    Keywords:
    healthcare, educational technologies, Safe educational environment, social security, methodological principles
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  • Principles of domestic and international legal policy

    Proceeding
    Law, Economics and Management
    Author:
    Zukhra R. Minnegalieva
    Work direction:
    Актуальные вопросы юриспруденции
    Abstract:
    This article examines the principles of domestic legal policy, the principles of international legal policy, as well as the relationship between these two groups of principles of legal policy. As a result of the study, we come to the conclusion that the principles of domestic and international legal policy are interconnected with each other, which is especially clearly manifested in the context of globalization. It has been established that the principles of international legal policy, as well as the principles of international law in general, are also generally recognized, since they extend their action to the entire international community, all subjects of international legal policy   Отправить отз
    Keywords:
    legal policy, principles of legal policy, domestic legal policy, international legal policy, generally recognized principles
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  • Dispute resolution through mediation in the constituent entities of the Russian Federation

    Proceeding
    Law, Economics and Management
    Authors:
    Dmitrii I. Nikitenko, Svetlana V. Kobylinskaia
    Work direction:
    Гражданское и семейное право
    Abstract:
    In this article, based on statistical data, we will follow the development of mediation in various subjects. Let us consider what institutions were created, measures taken by the state to facilitate the modernization of the mediation procedure, and also compare how the mediator realizes its activities in various regions of the Russian Federation.
    Keywords:
    mediation, mediation services, principles of mediation, mediator activity, subjects of the Russian Federation
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  • Peculiarities of the Teacher's Work With Gifted First-Graders in the Conditions of Humanistic Education

    Proceeding
    Psychological and Pedagogical Support of Talented Children: Problems, Directions, Approaches, Conditions
    Authors:
    Karine Y. Breshkovskaya, Larisa G. Starikovskaya
    Work direction:
    Обучение, воспитание и развитие одаренных детей в образовательных учреждениях разного типа
    Abstract:
    A scientific analysis on the problem of children's giftedness is presented in the article. The individual approach is thoroughly characterized as a methodological component of modern humanistic education, based on the laws of human individuality and taking into account unique features of each pupil, their aptitudes and needs. Age and psychological features of gifted first-graders are revealed. The authors give a meaningful description of pedagogical work and problems with gifted first-graders. In the course of the research, the authors carried out a theoretical analysis of the literature on the problem. It is concluded that one of the main conditions for the implementation of an individual approach in domestic education is pedagogical activity with gifted children.
    Keywords:
    gifted child, individual approach, anthropological principle
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  • Productive Game Technology as a Means of Pupils’ Social Competence Formation

    Research Article
    Development of education No 4 (6)
    Authors:
    Natalya V. Kritskaya, Zoya K. Levchuk
    Work direction:
    Theoretical and applied education research
    Abstract:
    The article considers productive game technology as a pedagogical means focused on a product independently created by a pupil. The modern teacher is faced with the task of comprehensive skills development of children of a certain age group and ensuring the ability to socialize in modern society. It is productive game technology that acts as a reference point for the strategy and tactics of pedagogical activity in the formation of social competence in children of early and preschool age. The purpose of the article is to consider principles which play important role in the formation of preschoolers’ social competence. Material and methods. The methodological base of the study is the work of domestic and foreign scientists and methodologists on the problem of the social competence formation of children of early and preschool age. The system of education and teaching in preschool educational institutions was applied as the material for the study. The object of the study is the process of pupils’ social competence formation by means of productive game technology. During the study the following methods were applied: the method of pedagogical observation, modeling. It is concluded that applying productive game technology, positive changes in children’s social development and their social competence formation can be noticed.
    Keywords:
    productive game technology, social competence, preschool educational institutions, main principles
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  • Problems of management theory development in educational publications (incisive analysis on the basis of I.V. Ponkin's tutorial «Theory of public administration»)

    Research Article
    Development of education No 3 (5)
    Author:
    Aleksandr A. Kiselev
    Work direction:
    Analysis and reviews
    Abstract:
    The article is devoted to the problems of management theory development in educational publications. The author emphasizes that today one of the problems of various educational publications is a formal approach to their preparation and provision of educational material. I.V. Ponkin's tutorial «Theory of public administration» was used as the basis of the analysis. The author comes to the conclusion that at the present time there is a need to prepare and give such a tutorial on management, which would be based on the scientific positions of the management theory and create a basis for graduates in the formation of their managerial competencies in accordance with the Federal state educational standards of higher education and professional standards.
    Keywords:
    Management, public management, the concept of public administration, state and municipal management, principles of management, regulatory management (ensuring) of public administration, tutorial
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  • To the question about teaching the chuvash language

    Research Article
    Development of education No 2 (4)
    Author:
    V I. Ignateva
    Work direction:
    Practice
    Abstract:
    This article highlights the main principles that should be the basis of learning the Chuvash language in educational institutions with a multinational composition of students in accordance with Federal state educational standards. Special attention is paid to the linguocultural principle of teaching the Chuvash language. Under linguistic and cultural learning refers to the students master the basics of the national culture, the ability to analyze texts containing linguistic and cultural material, the absorption value of vocabulary. The author comes to the conclusion that language teaching is unthinkable without familiarizing students with the history and culture of the Chuvash people.
    Keywords:
    speech, communication, Chuvash language, mother tongue, second language, principles
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  • Kontseptual'nye osnovy formirovaniia kul'tury zhizni v obrazovatel'nom prostranstve vysshei shkoly

    Book Chapter
    Education and science: current trends No 4
    Authors:
    Elena M. Lysenko, Sergei V. Korotenko
    Work direction:
    Парадигмы современного образования
    Abstract:
    In the article from the position of acmesynergetic and socio-cultural approaches with the help of general theoretical methods of research of pedagogical problems and included monitoring of the processes of socialization, acculturation and acmeologization of university students the key concepts of formation of the culture of life of students in the educational space of higher education were developed and justified.
    Keywords:
    culture of life, multicultural educational process, principle of cultural diversity, culture of being, educational space, vectors of culture of life, concepts
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  • The role of pedagogical practice in the formation of professional competence of the specialist

    Proceeding
    Education, innovation, research as a resource for community development
    Author:
    Margarita Y. Briskina
    Work direction:
    Исследования в образовании и образовательные практики как инструмент принятия решений
    Abstract:
    Present article is devoted to the problem of pedagogical practice organisation, which is the essential part of professional preparation of the bachelor of philological education. The problem of pedagogical practice is investigated in the aspect of competence approach. The article determines its aims, content and the main principles of organization. The author clearly highlighted the competencies that are formed thanks to the pedagogical practice, and defined the criteria for assessing the activities of students, which determine the level of competence formation.
    Keywords:
    competence approach, competence, pedagogical practice, principle, aim, content, main principles of organization
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  • Principles of the Russian education system in the light of scientific and pedagogical activity оf E.D. Nikitin

    Research Article
    Development of education No 2 (2)
    Authors:
    Evgeniya P. Sabodina, Yuriу S. Melnikov
    Work direction:
    Russian education system
    Abstract:
    This paper analyzes the following principles of Russian education: the principle of state funding of science and education, the principle of state responsibility of scientists for the development of science and education, the principle of responsibility and continuity. The genesis and the ontological concepts of philosophy in soil science are shown, some of the main provisions of the scientific and the philosophical, pedagogical, organizational and exhibition activities of E.D. Nikitin are given, and it is indicated that he created scientific and philosophical theory, revealing the main regularities of the relationship between man and nature, homolaterally (theory of the unity of man and nature), highlighted the versatility of feedback, based on the understanding of which, E.D. Nikitin has identified and classified the variety of geosphere, atmosphere and biogeocenosis features of soils and undertook philosophical and scientific generalization on this issue. Continuity in the work of the department «Natural zoning and soil formation» from the 50s of the XX century to the present time is revealed.
    Keywords:
    principles of Russian education, principle of public funding, principle of state responsibility, principle of continuity, genesis, philosophy of soil science, soil ecological functions, homolaterally, ecopolitologist, special protection of soils
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  • Proektnoe obuchenie kak sposob motivirovat' na professiiu (iz opyta podgotovki zhurnalistov)

    Book Chapter
    Education and science: current trends No 2
    Authors:
    Iuliia E. Chereshneva, Liudmila A. Kokhanova, Sergei B. Golovko
    Work direction:
    Парадигмы современного образования
    Abstract:
    Theoretical foundations and principles of project training for students in the specialty «Journalism», as a way to motivate a journalist for the profession is studied by the authors. The concept of project training for journalists is based on the idea that training should be motivating, especially when it comes to specialized discipline. The result of such training should be considered the skills and abilities generated by students to use the new things that they received in the course of their studies. The authors summarizing their own experience and the practice of colleagues, determine the main characteristics of this method and the principles, following which allows to obtain the desired results. The definition of «project training» is given as an organization of the educational process, when the study of a course or the entire cycle of courses in a specialty is aimed at the final result obtained in the process of setting the task and its implementation. Mechanisms to achieve this goal are training, workshops, role-playing games such as focus groups. The principles of activity, research (creative) position, objectivity (awareness) of behavior and partner (subject – subject) communication are considered in detail.
    Keywords:
    project training, training, journalism, motive, knowledge, skills, workshop, student audience, training course, principles of activity, principles of research position, principles of objectivity of behavior, principles of partner communications
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  • The features of the principles of educational services lending

    Research Article
    Development of education No 1 (1)
    Authors:
    Tatyana V. Belianchikova, Evgenij N. Levashov
    Work direction:
    Educational policy
    Abstract:
    The article deals with the basic principles of lending in relation to the market of educational services. The characteristic of the specific features of the principles of lending of the main and accompanying loans provided by commercial banks to borrowers for their studying in higher educational institutions is given. The directions of financing and support of students of various social groups from the state, including guarantees and subsidies are studied by the author. The system of contracts concluded at various stages of the credit process in the field of education is highlighted.
    Keywords:
    educational services, loans, commercial banks, security, guarantee, subsidies, credit principles, creditworthiness
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  • Model of the constitutionalism in the development of modern Russian legal education

    Research Article
    Development of education No 1 (1)
    Author:
    Iskander A. Sadykov
    Work direction:
    Theoretical and applied research in education
    Abstract:
    The article studies the development processes of Russian legal education, which should be based on the idea of implementing a model of constitutionalism. The attention of the author is paid to the problems of legal understanding, the construction of a state based on the rule of law, the goal of which should be the establishment of coordinated interaction between all subjects of legal relations – the state, society, personality, which need to be paid attention by modern law education. The paper notes that the assertion of a constitutionalism model in society as a general social value is connected with the authority of fair legislation.
    Keywords:
    personality, model of constitutionalism, legal understanding, principles of law, state, society, modern legal education
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