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  • Hedging in a Research Article

    Review Article
    Development of education Volume 5 No 1
    Author:
    Irina V. Kochkareva
    Work direction:
    Дискуссия
    Abstract:
    The article focuses on linguistic hedging which helps avoid sounding arrogant or too certain of what you state in a research article. The relevance of the theme is based on the fact that nowadays the increasing number of Russian-speaking authors make attempts to publish their research articles in international journals. Writing research papers in the English language should follow some rules adopted in the English communicative culture. One of such rules is using hedging as a means of criticism mitigation and a “saving face” strategy. As hedging is not generally used in the Russian scientific discourse it is necessary to teach Russian scholars to apply hedging techniques in their writing. The aim of the article is to investigate the essence of hedging through analysis of sources written both in English and in Russian. The methods used include examination of Russian and English research papers, their comparative analysis, summing up recommendations on hedging in scientific discourse. As a result, the main lexical means of hedging are pointed out. A conclusion is made on necessity to include teaching linguistic hedging into courses of written academic communication for master degree students and postgraduates.
    Keywords:
    discourse, communicative culture, research article, hedging, written communication
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  • The importance of fitness technologies for strengthening the health of students

    Proceeding
    Pedagogy and Psychology as a Source of Development of Modern Society
    Authors:
    Alena A. Podlubnaia, Gelshigan M. Populo, Valentina F. Balashova
    Work direction:
    Теория и методика физического воспитания, спортивной тренировки, оздоровительной и адаптивной физической культуры
    Abstract:
    The problem of preserving and strengthening the health of students and, in particular, students, is still one of the urgent tasks facing society. The introduction of wellness fitness programs in the conditions of higher education is a strategy that is just beginning to develop and at this stage is not ubiquitous. The aim of the study is to improve the motor qualities of students during elective classes organized taking into account their interests and to reduce the number of colds among students during the academic year. The object of the study is the educational and training process planned for first-year students of the Humanitarian Pedagogical Institute. To achieve this goal, the authors used the following research methods: methods of critical study of sources, empirical research methods and the method of formalization.
    Keywords:
    research, students, physical exercises, analysis, health, health-saving technologies, motor qualities
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  • Learning to Write Titles for Research Articles

    Research Article
    Development of education Volume 4 No 4
    Author:
    Irina V. Kochkareva
    Work direction:
    Practice
    Abstract:
    The article discusses the basic guidelines for writing titles of articles intended for publication in scientific journals. The relevance of the topic touched upon in this article is due to the fact that currently teachers are faced with the need to train master degree students at both linguistic and non-linguistic faculties to write scientific articles in English. The title is a very important part of the article, since it presents in a concise form the main information about the content of the publication. A well-formulated title can interest the reader and make him or her eager to read the article. On the contrary, titles which are too complicated to understand, cumbersome, and vague are unlikely to attract attention and arouse the interest of a potential reader. The aim of the study is to provide an overview of guidelines for writing titles that can be found in the English-language literature. The author also analyzes the typical mistakes that Russian-speaking authors make when writing titles of articles in English. Research methods include analysis, description, observation, comparison. The results of the study showed that the most common causes of errors in the formulation of titles are linguistic interference and ignorance of the peculiarities of the English-speaking communicative culture related to written communication in the scientific field. It is concluded that the course «Written academic communication in English» should be included in the Master course program, which will familiarize students with the main features of scientific articles in English and teach future authors to correctly formulate the titles of their publications.
    Keywords:
    communicative culture, title, research article, typical mistakes, research style
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  • Antropologicheskii smysl nauchnogo issledovaniia pedagogov v sisteme dopolnitel'nogo professional'nogo obrazovaniia

    Book Chapter
    Issues of pedagogy and psychology
    Authors:
    Galina A. Ignateva, Oksana V. Tulupova
    Work direction:
    Chapter 6
    Abstract:
    The article attempts to disclose the main meaning of teacher’s scientific research in the context of additional professional education, which includes a number of humanitarian contexts of training young scientists – educational, scientific, cultural – to which the anthropological meaning is immanent by definition.
    Keywords:
    additional professional education, anthropological meaning, scientific research, research anthropopractics, anthropopedagogy
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  • Sovremennye problemy teorii ustoichivosti i soderzhanie kursa matematiki v tekhnicheskom vuze

    Book Chapter
    Psychological and Pedagogical Issues of Modern Education
    Authors:
    Olga G. Antonovskaia, Antonina V. Besklubnaia
    Work direction:
    Chapter 1
    Abstract:
    This paper addresses the problem of the "Stability reserve" issue in the "Stability theory" section in the system dynamics, differential equations and other courses for students of technical specialties. The problems of stability reserve determination are examined first of all from the point of view of accessibility of material account and possibility of its practical use when solving applied problems on the base of knowledge obtained by the students of technical high educational institutions in mathematical courses.
    Keywords:
    professional activity of the trainee, fundamentals of education, ability to construct models of real phenomena, mathematical methods of research, stability theory, robust stability, stability reserve
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  • Eventuality of Application of SRH-Technologies Under the Conditions of Education's Digital Transformation

    Book Chapter
    Psychological and Pedagogical Issues of Modern Education
    Authors:
    Viktoriia E. Kuznetsova, Marina E. Ivanova, Elena N. Starkova
    Work direction:
    Chapter 5
    Abstract:
    The purpose of the study is to provide a methodological basis for the development and application of an innovative general pedagogical technology (called by the authors SRH-technology) of organizing the pedagogical process at a university, aimed at increasing the effectiveness of teaching bachelors through the use of innovative forms – research studies, networking with the work of students in reading groups, hackathon and foresight sessions aimed at developing hard-skills and soft-skills among undergraduate students. The scientific novelty of the research lies in the development of an innovative general pedagogical technology for teaching undergraduate students (called by the authors SRH-technology), based on a combination of personality-oriented, activity-based and systemic approaches. As a result, the effectiveness of the use of SRH technology in the educational process has been proved, and the main recommendations for the effective organization of work with students in the framework of the listed forms of classes are given.
    Keywords:
    hackathon, networking, convergent reality, pre-adaptation, network culture, SRH technology, foresight session, educational trends, reading groups, research lesson, AR module
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  • Analiz kontekstnoi reklamnoi kampanii na primere predpriiatiia sanatorno-kurortnogo kompleksa

    Proceeding
    Socio-Economic Processes of Modern Society
    Authors:
    Nikita A. Zonin, Milena S. Ulianets
    Work direction:
    Вопросы социально-экономической эффективности предприятий
    Abstract:
    Статья посвящена анализу контекстной рекламной кампании, предпринятой одним из санаториев Калининградской области, которая оказалась малоуспешной. В статье проведен SEO-аудит сайта санатория, проанализированы основные настройки рекламной кампании, изучены достоинства и недостатки рекламной кампании основного конкурента объекта исследования. Выявлены причины низкой эффективности рекламной кампании и даны рекомендации по исправлению недостатков.
    Keywords:
    optimization, advertising, search, google, website availability, configure, contextual advertising Yandex, resort, page, campaign
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  • Respondents’ View on the Study of Ethnocultural Subjects in General Education Organizations of the Khanty-Mansi Autonomous Okrug-Yugra: On the Example of the Cities of Kogalym and Langepas

    Research Article
    Ethnic Culture Volume 3 No 2
    Author:
    Saidmurod K. Khaknazarov
    Work direction:
    Ethno-Cultural Problems of Education
    Abstract:
    The article considers the need of educational institutions of the Khanty-Mansi Autonomous Okrug – Yugra (on the example of the cities of Kogalym and Langepas) to teach ethnocultural subjects. This problem is also relevant for the region under consideration, where the indigenous small peoples of the North of Khanty, Mansi and Forest Nenets live. The purpose of this work is to study the state of studying the native language and ethnocultural subjects in general education institutions of the Khanty-Mansi Autonomous Okrug – Yugra, the request of parents of schoolchildren from among the indigenous small peoples of the North for ethnocultural subjects. The tasks of the work are to identify the state of study of the native language and ethnocultural subjects in general education institutions and to determine the need of parents of schoolchildren from among the indigenous small peoples of the North for ethnocultural subjects. The object of the study was the parents of schoolchildren from among the indigenous small peoples of the North living in the cities of the Autonomous Okrug. The main method of our research is questionnaire. Results: just over half of respondents (50.9%) believe that teaching their native language and subjects with ethnocultural content will to some extent help preserve the traditional culture of the indigenous minorities peoples of the North. Among the respondents in Langepas, pessimistic assessments prevail; in Kogalym (68.9%), the majority of respondents believe in the role of teaching ethnocultural subjects. Only 36.8% of respondents want their children to study ethnocultural subjects at school.
    Keywords:
    sociological research, native language, ethnocultural education, indigenous minorities of the North
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  • The breakthrough and expansion of modern oral history on traditional historiography

    Proceeding
    Interdisciplinary Potential of Oral History and New Ways of Developing Historical Knowledge
    Authors:
    Chzhen'din Chzhou, Siui Tszin
    Work direction:
    Устная история: методологические поиски и новые методы исследований
    Abstract:
    In recent years, there has been a boom in the study of history using oral narratives in both Chinese and foreign historiography. Oral history, as a form of historical research, has played a unique role in promoting the popularization of historical knowledge among the public, and in the late 1970s Chinese historians began to study oral history. Over the next three decades, the study of oral history has expanded and deepened, and it has developed into a branch of the historical discipline. History is a discipline with a long tradition, and one that is constantly being updated as human society evolves. Each era has its own historiography, and each era has a different style and philosophy from its predecessors. Modern oral history, as a new form of historiography, inherits traditional historiography, but has developed its own unique characteristics in terms of research philosophy and methodology, and its most distinctive feature is its breakthrough and expansion of traditional historiography in many ways. This is mainly manifested in the extending of the object of research in oral history, the significant increase in the content of research, and the move from a single means of research to multiple forms of research.
    Keywords:
    oral history, sociological research, Traditional historiography, Methodological searches
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  • Psychology of Behavior of Managers in Conflict Situations of Educational Activities

    Proceeding
    Pedagogy, Psychology, Society
    Author:
    Mikhail M. Berulava
    Work direction:
    Развитие психолого-педагогического сопровождения в современном образовании
    Abstract:
    The presented article is based on the results of a study of the behavior of leaders of educational organizations and institutions in conflict situations. The main theories that develop ways of solving the problem under study from the standpoint of modern psychology have been determined. The aspects of increasing the competence of managers to resolve conflicts in educational activities are considered, taking into account its fundamentally important components. The results of in-depth study of the phenomena necessary for psychological and pedagogical practice are characterized: individual strategies of behavior; the role of unconscious patterns of behavior; stable attitudes of behavior; hierarchy of scenarios and styles of behavior of educational leaders in conflict situations. Variants of using research materials in the experience of heads of educational organizations and institutions are proposed
    Keywords:
    The presented article is based on the results of a study of the behavior of leaders of educational o, The main theories that develop ways of solving the problem under study from the standpoint of modern, The aspects of increasing the competence of managers to resolve conflicts in educational activities, taking into account its fundamentally important components, The results of in-depth study of the phenomena necessary for psychological and pedagogical practice, the role of unconscious patterns of behavior, stable attitudes of behavior, hierarchy of scenarios and styles of behavior of educational leaders in conflict situations, Variants of using research materials in the experience of heads of educational organizations and ins
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  • Razvitie issledovatel'skikh umenii studentov-bakalavrov v protsesse ekologicheskogo obrazovaniia

    Book Chapter
    Topical Issues of Pedagogy and Psychology
    Author:
    Svetlana B. Barashkina
    Work direction:
    Глава I. Современные педагогические практики
    Abstract:
    The author pays special attention to the development of research competencies of undergraduate students in the conditions of the educational space of the university. According to the author, it is the selection of technologies of the educational process using a system-activity approach that makes it possible to make the student's work productive, scientifically significant. The research method is actively used in the subjects of the natural science cycle and allows the teacher to form the general pedagogical competencies of a bachelor student.
    Keywords:
    professional competence, innovative technologies, ecological culture, search and research activity, system-activity approach, worksheet
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  • Estimation of Endurance Development in Students at the Agricultural University

    Research Article
    Development of education No 4 (10)
    Author:
    Oksana A. Sbitneva
    Work direction:
    Education System in Russia
    Abstract:
    The article discusses endurance, its role in improving performance capability, the need for mental and physical activity. The value of endurance for the health-improving and training process is analyzed. The article substantiates the importance and necessity of endurance as a physical quality that determines the state of health and the level of physical training. It should be emphasized that the development of endurance contributes to the high functional capabilities of all organs and systems of the body. The results of control standards for the requirements of the university are analyzed. Endurance indicators are analyzed in accordance with the requirements of the GTO standards, and the article assesses the development of students' endurance in an Agricultural University. Method of research. In the course of the study, a comparative analysis of the results was carried out. Search, analysis, generalization of methodological literature and the method of control tests were used. The study duration is 3 years, from 2016 to 2019. The study involved 74 young men aged 18–24 years. The dynamics of the level of physical training is revealed. The relationship between the level of physical training and the successful implementation of control standards and requirements of the GTO standards is revealed. Test result. According to the results of the study, the average level of endurance development was recorded. At delivery testing of the GTO endurance, revealed that on average, students take norm on a silver GTO badge, 30.5% of students are unable to cope with the demands of the all-Russian sports complex in the test. Analysis of the results of the table of control tests of the University in physical education classes allows us to note an increase in the number of students who completed the control standard by 1, 2, 3 points, as well as a decrease in the number of those who did not pass this test. It is concluded that the average level of physical training for this test is recorded. The development of physical qualities, including endurance, ensures harmonious physical development, strengthening of all systems and organs, increasing functional capabilities, reducing fatigue symptoms, and rapid recovery of the body. The development and improvement of endurance is effectively provided by independent classes in physical education and sports.
    Keywords:
    research, students, health, endurance, physical education and sports, movement qualities, GTO standards
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  • Information support for the operational search activities of the internal Affairs bodies of Russia, to counteract thefts committed with illegal entry into the home

    Proceeding
    Law, Economics and Management
    Authors:
    Iurii A. Grachev, Elena V. Vetrova, Aleksandr V. Nikishkin
    Work direction:
    Уголовное право и криминология, уголовно-исполнительное право
    Abstract:
    The article highlights the issue of information support for operational search activities of internal Affairs bodies to counter theft. The authors note that the most effective way to obtain information for each criminal investigation officer is direct access to databases.
    Keywords:
    information support, operational search activity, operational reference, forensic and search records, " property "system, voice spectrum of the criminal, automated workplace
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  • School Museum as an educational space

    Proceeding
    Pedagogical and sociological aspects of education
    Author:
    Evgeniia N. Egorova
    Work direction:
    Образовательный процесс в организациях общего и ДО
    Abstract:
    The article deals with the organization of school museums in the aksubayevsky district of the Republic of Tatarstan. Against the background of attempts to correspond historical events in Ukraine, the countries of the near and far abroad, the issue of preserving the historical memory of the current and future generations of our country is acute. The school Museum becomes an excellent alternative to the usual history lesson, the work of students in the school Museum is of a research nature, develops patriotism, love for their small homeland, their country.
    Keywords:
    education, history, research, museum, Patriotism, school, local history, alternative lesson, small Motherland
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  • Organization of interaction of criminal police units with other divisions of internal Affairs bodies, aimed at combating thefts committed with illegal entry into the home

    Proceeding
    Relevant issues of management, economics and economic security
    Authors:
    Iurii A. Grachev, Elena V. Vetrova, Aleksandr V. Nikishkin
    Work direction:
    Угрозы экономической безопасности и пути их преодоления
    Abstract:
    The article highlights the issues of interaction of the criminal investigation Department with other divisions of the internal Affairs bodies in the course of countering apartment theft. The combination of tools and methods available to police units allows you to purposefully and effectively fight crime.
    Keywords:
    conducting investigative actions, conducting operational search activities, joint discussion of materials, Implementation, planning, forces, means, methods
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  • Influence of Modern Electronic Information Sources on Quality of Education of Student at History Department

    Research Article
    Development of education No 3 (9)
    Authors:
    Tatyana A. Abramova, Alyona V. Nikulina
    Work direction:
    Theoretical and Applied Education Research
    Abstract:
    The article explores the use of modern information technology by modern students studying at history department in the search for the necessary information. The work focuses on the ability of a student studying at history department to use the capabilities of the provided resources of the Internet correctly. It implies the ability to navigate electronic versions of libraries, archives and other sites of cultural and historical organizations, as well as the ability to select reliable information, which can sufficiently facilitate the search for high-quality material for writing all kinds of scientific papers. As a result of the analysis of statistical data regarding the popularity of the use of information offered by Internet resources, it was revealed that this topic is relevant nowadays. As a research task, the authors made an attempt to assess the nature of the use of Internet resources by students at the present stage. As a result, it was revealed that this issue has a number of contradictions. Methods of research. A significant part of the study is the description of reliable Internet resources that students studying at history department can use. These include the official sites of libraries, archives and museums. The results of the study showed that with the correct use of Internet resources offered on the World Wide Web, you can quickly find the necessary information and save time. It is concluded that nowadays it is necessary to continue developing the sites of cultural and historical organizations for the positive impact of electronic information sources on the quality of education, and it is also essential to build the information competence of students studying at history department.
    Keywords:
    information technology, Internet, information, students, electronic libraries, electronic museums, electronic archives, websites of organizations, resources, search
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  • Formation of Patriotic consciousness of Russian youth in the digital economy: according to the results of the sociological survey "Read-country»

    Proceeding
    Pedagogy, Psychology, Society
    Author:
    Dmitrij N. Ermakov
    Work direction:
    Общая педагогика, история педагогики и образования
    Abstract:
    The formation of a Patriotic worldview of Russian youth is an important component of the state youth policy in Russia. Saturation of the book market with products of national and Patriotic themes is one of the priorities of socially oriented business. The article presents the results of a sociological survey conducted among Russian youth who demonstrated a high interest in literature of military - Patriotic content.
    Keywords:
    youth, sociological survey, patriotic education, Soviet literature, military-historical literature, classical literature, formation of an active life position among young people, sociological research
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  • Tvorcheskie umeniia starsheklassnikov v uchebno-issledovatel'skoi deiatel'nosti

    Book Chapter
    Education and science: current trends
    Author:
    Kristina A. Khalatian
    Work direction:
    Глава 1. Теоретические аспекты образования
    Abstract:
    On the basis of psycho-pedagogical literature analysis the concept of “high school pupils’ creative abilities” is concretized, its types and structure are defined; the analysis of the concept of “educational and research activity” is presented; the introduction of educational and research activities in high school age is substantiated; the role of this activity of students in the acquisition of scientific knowledge and the possibility of their creative application is revealed; the pupils’ creative abilities being formed in educational and research activity and providing its effective performance are pointed out.
    Keywords:
    creative activity, skills, abilities, creative abilities, educational and research activity
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  • Priamoi metod Liapunova i ego izlozhenie v sovremennom uchebnom protsesse

    Book Chapter
    Education and science: current trends
    Authors:
    Olga G. Antonovskaia, Antonina V. Besklubnaia
    Work direction:
    Глава 1. Теоретические аспекты образования
    Abstract:
    The article is devoted to the problem of the full treatment of the subject “Construction of Lyapunov functions” in the “Lyapunov's direct method” section in the courses on system dynamics, differential equations, etc., for students of mathematical and technical specialties. The authors of the article point out that first of all Lyapunov function method is considered the method useful for studying dynamics of concrete technical systems by mathematical methods. Since for practical use of this method it makes sense to construct Lyapunov functions in simplest form, the methodology for constructing Lyapunov functions in positive definite quadratic forms with given properties, certain features of original problems is proposed by the authors.
    Keywords:
    professional activity of the trainee, fundamentals of education, professionally significant and practical goals of education, ability to construct models of real phenomena, mathematical methods of research, stability theory, Lyapunov's direct method, positive definite quadratic form, Lyapunov matrix equation
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  • Organizational and Pedagogical Conditions for the Development of Research Activities of University Students

    Research Article
    Ethnic Culture No 2 (3)
    Author:
    Svetlana M. Kachalova
    Work direction:
    Ethno-Cultural and Socio-Cultural Problems of Education
    Abstract:
    The author outlines that in connection with the need to develop students' abilities and skills for organizing independent research activities, a psychological and pedagogical analysis of the organization of university students’ research activities is made, and the basic tasks of developing the students' ability to do research work are formulated. Methods of research. To diagnose the development of this quality, research methods such as questionnaires, analysis, and comparative evaluation were used. The study defined quality, based on which we can generate interest in students to do research activities – the ability to cognitive activity, awareness of actions, independent approach to creative problem solving, commitment to self-development and self-education. It is noted that for development of skills for doing research work it is recommended to engage students in the situations where it is necessary to find the solution to problems, help them to analyze qualitative changes and to predict the results of a particular process development. In the course of experimental work carried out by lecturers of the Lipetsk State Technical University, positive changes, indicating the development of the ability in students to do research activity in the process, organized to introduce students to research work at different stages of their training were identified.
    Keywords:
    activity, research activity, development, creative thinking, creative abilities, organizational and pedagogical conditions, personal qualities, joint activity, independence
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  • The Problem of Corruption in the Works of Russian Scientists

    Book Chapter
    Law and Economics
    Authors:
    Liubov N. Shchankina, Pavel A. Epifanov
    Work direction:
    Глава 1. Право
    Abstract:
    The article is focused on the corruption that is one of the most complex socio-economic phenomena, the history of which goes back to the origins of human civilization. It is not surprising that the problem of corruption has always been the object of close attention of political scientists, sociologists, economists, legal scholars, as well as specialists in the field of interdisciplinary research. The analysis of the research by Russian scientists on the problem of corruption is presented in the article.
    Keywords:
    corruption, jurisprudence, the problem of corruption, historiography of corruption, Russian researches on corruption
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  • Neuroscience as a Method of Students' Psychoemotional State Otimization

    Research Article
    Development of education No 2 (8)
    Authors:
    Ekaterina S. Viskun, Galina V. Sorokoumova
    Work direction:
    Theoretical and Applied Education Research
    Abstract:
    The importance of balanced psychoemotional states is defined; neurobiology as a method of psychocorrection of the emotional state and synchronization of the right and left hemispheres as well as activation of thought processes is described in the article. The authors propose the following hypothesis: regular use of exercises of neurobilology can contribute to the optimization of the psychoemotional state and successfully affect students’ psychological health. To prove the hypothesis, the authors conducted a survey to study and test the exercises of neurobiology for the optimization of students' psychoemotional state. Method of research. Psychodiagnostic method, comprising the following techniques: differentiated self-assessment of functional status, Spielberger State-Trait Anxiety Inventory and questionnaire for differentiated assessment of health by Leonov A.B., Velichkovskay S.B.) was used as the basis for the research. The results of the study were subjected to qualitative analysis and mathematical and statistical processing applying the student's t-test. At the formative stage of the study, a formative method – a set of exercises of neurobiology was used by the authors. The results of the study proved the effectiveness of using exercises of neurobiology to optimize the students’ psychoemotional state: after making the exercises, indicators of well-being, activity, mood, and performance significantly improve, and all indicators of anxiety decrease.
    Keywords:
    research, psychoemotional state, methods of psychocorrection, neurobiology, exercises of neurobiology, optimization of the psychoemotional state
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  • Innovative Educational Technologies in Teaching Foreign Language

    Proceeding
    Psychological and Pedagogical Support of Talented Children: Problems, Directions, Approaches, Conditions
    Authors:
    Maria V. Sanatina, Yana A. Shuldais
    Work direction:
    Обучение, воспитание и развитие одаренных детей в образовательных учреждениях разного типа
    Abstract:
    The article deals with the basic innovative educational technologies such as problem-based learning, multilevel training and project training and using research methods, a game-based learning method, information and communications technology and health-saving technologies within the framework of their application. The peculiarities and advantages of their use in foreign language lessons are described.
    Keywords:
    innovation, problem situation, educational technology, research methods
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  • The Role of a Pupil, Teacher, and Parents in Project or Research Activity

    Proceeding
    Psychological and Pedagogical Support of Talented Children: Problems, Directions, Approaches, Conditions
    Author:
    Oksana A. Zaitseva
    Work direction:
    Организация научно-исследовательской, проектной деятельности с одаренными школьниками
    Abstract:
    The experience of holding a meeting of the "Parent club" as one of the effective methods of interaction between the family and the school in working with gifted children is presented in the article.
    Keywords:
    creative thinking, effective interaction, research and project activities, Parent club
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  • Model of organization of educational and research activities of preschool children based on the content of fairy tales

    Proceeding
    Pedagogy, Psychology, Society
    Author:
    Olga F. Nelaeva
    Work direction:
    Теория и методика обучения и воспитания
    Abstract:
    In the modern world, the role of the "researcher" in relation to the surrounding reality is extremely relevant in connection with the variability of a dynamically developing society. The foundations of research activities are laid and developed at preschool age, and one of the objects to which this activity can be directed is fairy tales. Preschool children have high independent activity, expressed in obtaining information of interest. To help you find answers to questions and to develop your child's creative abilities, it is important to use problem-based learning technology. This technology includes 4 methods (project method, modeling method, problem situations method, and experimentation) and allows you to develop critical thinking, cognitive abilities of children, and also contributes to the creative development of the individual, being one of the areas of development of children's ability to be a researcher.
    Keywords:
    project method, modeling, research activities, experimentation, problem learning technology, problem situations method
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