En
Register Log in

List of publications on a keyword: «lexical units»

  • Lexical and Semantic Parallels of Yakut and Telengit Folklore Prose

    Research Article
    Ethnic Culture Volume 3 No 3
    Authors:
    Marina T. Gogoleva, Lyudmila S. Tutukarova
    Work direction:
    Languages of the Nations of the World
    Abstract:
    Interest in the research topic arose as a result of studying the texts of folklore prose of the Yakuts and Telengits. Used method, i.e. reliance on scientific works, collection of facts, comparative analysis of lexical-semantic parallels led to interesting results. The identified samples from the folklore of peoples separated by a huge distance and an independent history of development indicate the presence of common roots. Legends reflect the peculiarities of the ideological ideas of ethnic groups, spiritual and moral values, religious views; at the same time, commonality is found not only in the lexico-semantic plan, but also in the compositional structure of the presentation of the material and the syntax of texts. The changes are quite insignificant, for example, in the Yakut version of the legend «Dispute» the image of a large animal is transformed in accordance with the realities of the Arctic nature, for example, a camel turns into an elk. The thematic approach to the consideration of examples allows us to come to the conclusion that most of the coincidences fall on the texts of religious and everyday content. Some examples from onomastics also speak of ancient linguistic contacts or testify to migration processes among the Turkic-speaking ethnic groups, which have not yet received proper coverage in historical science. In the conclusion of the article, it is said about the need to attract more extensive material to the comparative historical study of the phenomenon. Based on the comprehension of the collected material, an assumption is made about the stability of individual lexemes and lexical-semantic constructions in the translation of the traditional beliefs of the people.
    Keywords:
    folklore, translation, parallels, lexical units, Yakut, Telengin, traditional beliefs, correspondences, stability
    Go 

  • Humour Stereotypes and their role in the emergence of interethnic and international conflicts

    Proceeding
    History of culture, study of art and philology: modern points of view
    Author:
    Oksana O. Gnezdechko
    Work direction:
    Филология
    Abstract:
    The article examines the main ethnic stereotypes, prerequisites and ways of their formation in a humorous discourse presented by the genre of anecdote. The main means of ethnic prejudices of humorous stereotypes expression, the reasons and methods of their formation are analyzed. A new principle of their classification is given according to the consideration of stereotypes from the standpoint of psycholinguistics. The paper also presents the schemes of humor perception by Russian and German ethnic groups. Using the material of anecdotes as the main form of modern humorous culture, it is shown how these schemes work and how ethnic stereotypes manifest themselves in an anecdote, how the relevance of stereotypes affects the change and disappearance of certain anecdotes from national everyday life. The means of expressing ethnic prejudices in the discourse under consideration are negative-evaluative communicative strategies of value differentiation, distance, and discrediting foreigners.
    Keywords:
    humorous stereotypes, ethnic stereotypes, negative evaluative communication strategies, stereotypical image of immigrants, pejorative lexical units
    Go