En
Register Log in

List of publications on a keyword: «anthropology»

  • Vizual'nye istochniki v issledovanii

    Proceeding
    Modern educational process: psychological and pedagogical support, educational strategies
    Authors:
    Olesia V. Tereshchenko, Daria I. Plokhova, Polina V. Konkova
    Work direction:
    Современные тенденции развития образования
    Abstract:
    Visual studies in historical science combines history, cultural studies, and visual anthropology to analyze visual materials such as photographs and maps. The work emphasizes the importance of visual sources for understanding historical processes and includes methodology for data collection, contextualization, and interpretation. The challenges faced by researchers and the future of visual research in the context of digitalization of archives are discussed. The importance of visual sources for shaping public opinion about history is emphasized.
    Keywords:
    visual culture, interpretation, ethical issues, historical visualization, visual anthropology, visual sources, contextualization, content analysis, digitalization of archives, interactive platforms
    Go 

  • The Boundaries of Culture and Multiculturalism from the Perspective of an Anthropological Ontological Turn In Sociology

    Book Chapter
    Pedagogy and Psychology as Sciences for the Formation of the Potential of Modern Society
    Author:
    Aleksandr I. Kugai
    Work direction:
    Глава 14
    Abstract:
    The chapter addresses to the theoretical foundations of multiculturalism as a potential for the development of a modern multi-ethnic and multi-confessional society from the position of an ontological turn in sociology, in which culture as a universal method of understanding human diversity is placed in a pluralistic approach to ontology, involving a variety of ontological schemes that form various social systems, each of which has its own understanding human differences. Sociality is not so much a condition of human existence as an attribute that is distributed among entities according to certain ontological classifications. Also, culture cannot exhaustively explain the sources of differences between human groups, since it is the product of one of these ontological schemes. The challenge that sociological theory must accept in such a way that the ontological turn in anthropology is not to circumvent and eliminate the differences between ontological perspectives, but to constantly change its conceptual obligations within the framework of a comparative approach to ontology, which eliminates any neutral point of view.
    Keywords:
    culture, anthropology, multiculturalism, sociology, ontological turn, social ontology
    Go 

  • The Antropological Role of the Law in the Preservation of Social Ecosystems of Russia’s Nothern Minority Peoples

    Book Chapter
    Principles of the New Ecosystem Formation: Multicultural Space
    Author:
    Svetlana V. Strygina
    Work direction:
    Глава 2
    Abstract:
    The study substantiates the importance of legal anthropology in preserving the social ecosystem of the peoples of the North. Problems in the legal regulation of preserving the originality of their life activity are considered. The author analyzed the existing regulations, as well as empirical material related to the preservation of the traditional social institutions of these peoples. With the help of synthesis, the emerging problems of the safety of social systems are identified. The historical method made it possible to determine the origins of the surviving customs and traditions of nomadic peoples. The result is the development of recommendations for preserving the identity of the social ecosystem of the peoples of the North of the Russian Federation with the help of law.
    Keywords:
    intellectual property, social ecosystems, anthropology of law, peoples of the North, traditional forms, intangible heritage, nomadic family, rights of indigenous peoples, multicultural identity
    Go 

  • Professor of the Imperial Medical-Surgical Academy V.M. Florinsky – Scientist, Teacher and Statesman

    Research Article
    Development of education No 4 (6)
    Authors:
    Alexander A. Dvirskii, Anatoly E. Dvirsky, Igor I. Ivanov
    Work direction:
    Education system in Russia
    Abstract:
    The main periods of life, scientific and state activity of Vasilij Markovich Florinsky. The purpose of the article is to consider stages of V.M. Florinsky’s activity in the academy as a pupil, scientist and statesman and to show his role in the development of obstetrics and gynaecology, anthropology, ethnography, history of medicine and folk medicine, as well as his contribution to the formation of eugenics and medical genetics. During the study the following methods were applied: theoretical, analysis, biographical. V.M. Florinsky published more than 330 scientific works. He published about 30 scientific publications on various sections of obstetrics and gynaecology. The scientist proposed an original method to prevent ruptures of the perineum during childbirth, among the first in Russia he successfully used chloroform for anesthesia in childbirth, conducted various histological studies in the field of obstetrics and gynaecology. A significant part of V.M. Florinsky's publications is devoted to archaeological and ethnographic researches. Discussion: V.M. Florinsky's biography will arise interest in specialists of humanitarian and medical profiles, politicians and public figures. Conclusion: having considered the main periods of life, scientific and state activity of V.M. Florinsky, his significant contribution to the development of obstetrics and gynaecology, anthropology, ethnography, history of medicine and folk medicine and to the formation of eugenics and medical genetics can be noted. V.M. Florinsky as a reformer and administrator in the system of university education strengthened the domestic and international authority of Russian science.
    Keywords:
    medical genetics, ethnography, Vasilj Markovich Florinsky, biography, obstetrics and gynaecology, anthropology, history of medicine, eugenics, statesman
    Go