<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?> <!DOCTYPE article PUBLIC "-//NLM//DTD JATS (Z39.96) Journal Publishing DTD v1.3 20210610//EN" "JATS-journalpublishing1-3.dtd"> <article xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" article-type="research-article" dtd-version="1.3" xml:lang="ru"> <front> <journal-meta> <journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">Development of education</journal-id> <journal-title-group> <journal-title xml:lang="ru">Развитие образования</journal-title> <trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Development of education</trans-title></trans-title-group> <trans-title-group xml:lang="cv"><trans-title>Вĕренӳ аталанăвĕ</trans-title></trans-title-group> </journal-title-group> <issn pub-type="ppub">2619-1466</issn> <issn pub-type="epub">2618-8910</issn>  <publisher> <publisher-name>ИД «Среда»</publisher-name> </publisher>  </journal-meta> <article-meta>  <article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.31483/r-75555</article-id>   <article-id pub-id-type="custom" custom-type="edn">XJNVJI</article-id>  <article-id custom-type="publisher-id" pub-id-type="custom">75555</article-id>   <article-categories>  <subj-group subj-group-type="article-type" xml:lang="ru"> <subject>Научная статья</subject> </subj-group>   <subj-group subj-group-type="article-type" xml:lang="en"> <subject>Research Article</subject> </subj-group>   <subj-group subj-group-type="article-type" xml:lang="cv"> <subject>Ăслăлăх статйи</subject> </subj-group>   <subj-group subj-group-type="heading" xml:lang="ru"> <subject>Практика</subject> </subj-group>   <subj-group subj-group-type="heading" xml:lang="en"> <subject>Practice</subject> </subj-group>   <subj-group subj-group-type="heading" xml:lang="cv"> <subject>Практика</subject> </subj-group>  </article-categories>  <title-group>  <article-title>Лексические средства языковой личности (на материале выступлений американских политиков)</article-title>   <trans-title-group xml:lang="en"> <trans-title>lexical Means of Language Personality (Based on the Material of Speeches by American Politicians)</trans-title> </trans-title-group>  <trans-title-group xml:lang="cv"> <trans-title>Çын хăйне пуплевре кăтартакан лексика хатĕрĕсем (америка политикĕсем калаçни тăрăх)</trans-title> </trans-title-group>  </title-group> <contrib-group>   <contrib contrib-type="author" id="author1"> <contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0003-2617-6816</contrib-id>  <name-alternatives>  <name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"> <surname>Голованова</surname> <given-names>Ирина Сергеевна</given-names> </name>   <name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"> <surname>Golovanova</surname> <given-names>Irina Sergeevna</given-names> </name>   </name-alternatives>      <bio xml:lang="ru"><p>студентка</p></bio>    <bio xml:lang="en"><p>student</p></bio>   <email xlink:type="simple">golowanowa.ira2013@yandex.ru</email> <xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff1"/> </contrib>   <contrib contrib-type="author" id="author2"> <contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-5092-8558</contrib-id>  <name-alternatives>  <name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"> <surname>Болотова</surname> <given-names>Елена Валерьевна</given-names> </name>   <name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"> <surname>Bolotova</surname> <given-names>Elena Valerevna</given-names> </name>   </name-alternatives>      <bio xml:lang="ru"><p>канд. филол. наук, доцент</p></bio>    <bio xml:lang="en"><p>candidate of philological sciences, associate professor</p></bio>    <bio xml:lang="cv"><p>канд. филол. наук</p></bio>  <email xlink:type="simple">e.v.bolotova@strbsu.ru</email> <xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff1"/> </contrib>    <aff-alternatives id="aff1">   <aff xml:lang="ru">  <institution>Стерлитамакский филиал ФГБОУ ВО «Башкирский государственный университет»</institution>   <country>Россия</country>  </aff>    <aff xml:lang="en">  <institution>Sterlitamak Branch of FSBEI of HE &quot;Bashkir State University&quot;</institution>   <country>Russia</country>  </aff>   </aff-alternatives>  </contrib-group>   <pub-date date-type="collection" publication-format="electronic" iso-8601-date="2020"> <year>2020</year> </pub-date>   <issue>3 (9)</issue> <fpage>89</fpage> <lpage>92</lpage>  <history>  <date date-type="received"> <day>11</day> <month>05</month> <year>2020</year> </date>   </history>   <permissions>  <copyright-statement xml:lang="en">© 2020 Irina S. Golovanova, Elena V. Bolotova</copyright-statement>   <copyright-statement xml:lang="ru">© 2020 Голованова И. С., Болотова Е. В.</copyright-statement>   <copyright-year>2020</copyright-year>  <copyright-holder xml:lang="ru">Голованова И. С., Болотова Е. В.</copyright-holder>   <copyright-holder xml:lang="en">Irina S. Golovanova, Elena V. Bolotova</copyright-holder>    <license license-type="open-access" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xml:lang="en" xlink:type="simple"> <license-p>This article is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International License (CC BY 4.0)</license-p> </license>   <license license-type="open-access" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xml:lang="ru" xlink:type="simple"> <license-p>Эта статья доступна по лицензии Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International (CC BY 4.0)</license-p> </license>   <license license-type="open-access" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xml:lang="cv" xlink:type="simple"> <license-p>Ку статья Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International (CC BY 4.0) лицензипе пӑхӑнать</license-p> </license>  </permissions>    <abstract> <p>авторы подчеркивают, что в современной лингвистике изучается роль человеческого характера в языке и речи, определяются новые понятия, такие как «понятийная картина мира», «языковой портрет», «речевой портрет», «соотношение языка и речи» и др. Актуальность статьи представляется в лингвистическом описании выступлений политиков Республиканской партии США в связи с возросшим международным интересом к политической жизни. В работе рассматриваются языковые особенности выступлений американских политиков. Целеполагающий фактор исследования заключается в определении лексических особенностей политических речей, характеризующих представителей республиканской американской партии как известных политических деятелей. Методы. Соответственно, описание лексикона политиков, выступающего в работе в качестве лексического анализа, является основным методом исследования, который неразрывно связан с семантическим анализом. Языковой базой для исследования выступают англоязычные публицистические издания, такие как «The Guardian», «The Washington Post», «New York Times».Результаты исследования связаны с выявлением употребительных в политических речах слов, показывающих отношение республиканцев к нуждам и ценностям американского общества, специальных аббревиатур, выражений, относящихся к политической, военной, социальной сферам деятельности. Делается вывод о том, что лексическая, семантическая характеристика влияет на формирование представлений о коммуникативных и личностных качествах политиков.</p> </abstract>      <trans-abstract xml:lang="en"> <p>the authors of the article outline that in modern linguistics, the role of human character in language and speech is studied, new concepts such as the conceptual picture of the world, language portrait, speech portrait, the ratio of language and speech, etc. are defined. The relevance of the article is presented in the linguistic description of the speeches by politicians of the Republican party in connection with the increased international interest in political life. The language features of speeches by American politicians are reviewed. The goal-directed factor of the research is to determine the lexical features of political speeches that characterize representatives of the Republican party as well-known political figures. Methods. Accordingly, the description of the lexicon of politicians, which acts as a lexical analysis in this work, is the main method of research, which is inextricably linked with semantic analysis. The language base for the research is English-language publications, such as The Guardian, the Washington Post, and the New York Times.The results of the study are associated with the identification of words used in political speeches that show the attitude of Republicans to the needs and values of American society, special abbreviations, expressions related to political, military, and social spheres of activity. It is concluded that the lexical and semantic characteristics influence the formation of ideas about the communicative and personal qualities of politicians.</p> </trans-abstract>       <kwd-group xml:lang="ru">  <kwd>языковая личность</kwd>  <kwd>лексикон</kwd>  <kwd>тезаурус</kwd>  <kwd>дискурсивное поведение</kwd>  <kwd>семантикон</kwd>  <kwd>языковой портрет</kwd>  </kwd-group>    <kwd-group xml:lang="en">  <kwd>lexicon</kwd>  <kwd>thesaurus</kwd>  <kwd>discursive behavior</kwd>  <kwd>semantikon</kwd>  <kwd>language personality</kwd>  <kwd>language portrait</kwd>  </kwd-group>        <custom-meta-group>  <custom-meta> <meta-name>author-orcid</meta-name> <meta-value>0000-0003-2617-6816 (Irina S. Golovanova)</meta-value> </custom-meta>  <custom-meta> <meta-name>author-orcid</meta-name> <meta-value>0000-0002-5092-8558 (Elena V. 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