<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?> <!DOCTYPE article PUBLIC "-//NLM//DTD JATS (Z39.96) Journal Publishing DTD v1.3 20210610//EN" "JATS-journalpublishing1-3.dtd"> <article xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" article-type="research-article" dtd-version="1.3" xml:lang="ru"> <front> <journal-meta> <journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">Development of education</journal-id> <journal-title-group> <journal-title xml:lang="ru">Развитие образования</journal-title> <trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Development of education</trans-title></trans-title-group>  </journal-title-group> <issn pub-type="ppub">2619-1466</issn> <issn pub-type="epub">2618-8910</issn>  <publisher> <publisher-name>ИД «Среда»</publisher-name> </publisher>  </journal-meta> <article-meta>  <article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.31483/r-21827</article-id>   <article-id pub-id-type="custom" custom-type="edn">YPOWFN</article-id>  <article-id custom-type="publisher-id" pub-id-type="custom">21827</article-id>   <article-categories>  <subj-group subj-group-type="article-type" xml:lang="ru"> <subject>Научная статья</subject> </subj-group>   <subj-group subj-group-type="article-type" xml:lang="en"> <subject>Research Article</subject> </subj-group>   <subj-group subj-group-type="article-type" xml:lang="cv"> <subject>Ăслăлăх статйи</subject> </subj-group>   <subj-group subj-group-type="heading" xml:lang="ru"> <subject>Теоретические и прикладные исследования в образовании</subject> </subj-group>   <subj-group subj-group-type="heading" xml:lang="en"> <subject>Theoretical and applied research in education</subject> </subj-group>   </article-categories>  <title-group>  <article-title>Шаблоны и алгоритмы в математической подготовке инженера</article-title>   <trans-title-group xml:lang="en"> <trans-title>Templates and algorithms in the mathematical engineering training</trans-title> </trans-title-group>  <trans-title-group xml:lang="cv"> <trans-title>Инженера математика енěпе хатěрлеме шаблонсемпе тата алгоритмсемпе усă курасси</trans-title> </trans-title-group>  </title-group> <contrib-group>   <contrib contrib-type="author" id="author1">   <name-alternatives>  <name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"> <surname>Казакевич</surname> <given-names>Виктория Григорьевна</given-names> </name>   <name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"> <surname>Kazakevich</surname> <given-names>Viktoriia Grigorevna</given-names> </name>   </name-alternatives>      <bio xml:lang="ru"><p>старший преподаватель</p></bio>     <xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff1"/> </contrib>   <contrib contrib-type="author" id="author2"> <contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-0552-7245</contrib-id>  <name-alternatives>  <name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"> <surname>Толкачева</surname> <given-names>Елена Алексеевна</given-names> </name>   <name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"> <surname>Tolkacheva</surname> <given-names>Elena Alekseevna</given-names> </name>   <name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="cv"> <surname>Толкачева</surname> <given-names>Елена Алексеевна</given-names> </name>  </name-alternatives>  <bio xml:lang="en"><p>ResearcherID: AHA-5011-2022</p></bio> <bio xml:lang="en"><p>ScopusID: 57226279273</p></bio>   <bio xml:lang="ru"><p>канд. физ.-мат. наук, доцент, доцент</p></bio>    <bio xml:lang="en"><p>candidate of physical and mathematical sciences, associate professor, associate professor</p></bio>    <bio xml:lang="cv"><p>канд. физ.-мат. наук, доцент, доценчĕ</p></bio>  <email xlink:type="simple">eatolkacheva@etu.ru</email> <xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff1"/> </contrib>   <aff-alternatives id="aff1">   <aff xml:lang="ru">  <institution-wrap> <institution-id institution-id-type="ror">023bq8521</institution-id> <institution>Санкт-Петербургский государственный электротехнический университет «ЛЭТИ» им. В.И. Ульянова (Ленина)</institution> </institution-wrap>   <country>Россия</country>  </aff>    <aff xml:lang="en">  <institution-wrap> <institution-id institution-id-type="ror">023bq8521</institution-id> <institution>Saint Petersburg State Electrotechnical University</institution> </institution-wrap>   <country>Russia</country>  </aff>    <aff xml:lang="cv">  <institution-wrap> <institution-id institution-id-type="ror">023bq8521</institution-id> <institution>В.И. Ульянов (Ленин) ячĕллĕ Санкт-Петербург патшалăх электротехника университечĕ «ЛЭТИ»</institution> </institution-wrap>     </aff>   </aff-alternatives>  </contrib-group>   <pub-date pub-type="collection"> <year>2018</year> </pub-date>   <issue>2 (2)</issue> <fpage>13</fpage> <lpage>19</lpage>  <history>  <date date-type="received"> <day>18</day> <month>11</month> <year>2018</year> </date>   </history>   <permissions> <copyright-statement>Copyright &#x00A9; Казакевич В. Г., Толкачева Е. А., 2018</copyright-statement> <copyright-year>2018</copyright-year>  <copyright-holder xml:lang="ru">Казакевич В. Г., Толкачева Е. А.</copyright-holder>   <copyright-holder xml:lang="en">Viktoriia G. Kazakevich, Elena A. Tolkacheva</copyright-holder>  <license license-type="open-access" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"> <license-p>This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License.</license-p> </license> </permissions>    <abstract> <p>в работе рассмотрены типы мышления и уровни их сформированности, основанные на двухфакторной классификации учебных задач. Приведены примеры задач-шаблонов и задач-алгоритмов. Выдвинута гипотеза о том, что переход на следующий уровень образования подразумевает и шаг в преобладании типа мышления (в предлагаемой типологии). Основными методами проверки гипотезы будут являться разработка систем задач-маркеров для выявления типа мышления и уровня его сформированности; сравнительный анализ сформированности типов мышления и успешности обучения, его эффективности; классификация учебных математических задач для формирования программы деятельности будущего инженера.</p> </abstract>      <trans-abstract xml:lang="en"> <p>the work considers the types of thinking and levels of their formation, based on a two-factor classification of educational tasks. Examples of pattern tasks and algorithm tasks are given. It was hypothesized that a transition to the next level of education implies a step in the predominance of the type of thinking (in the proposed typology). The main methods of testing the hypothesis will be the development of systems of tasks-markers to identify the type of thinking and the level of its formation; a comparative analysis of types of thinking formation and the success of training, its effectiveness; classification of educational mathematical problems for the formation of the program of the future engineer.</p> </trans-abstract>    <trans-abstract xml:lang="cv"> <p>ěçре шухăшлав тěсěсене тата вěсем аталану енчен мěнле шайра пулнине пăхса тухнă. Вěренӳ задачисене ушкăнланă чух ик фактор принципне тěпе хурнă. Шаблон задачăсен тата алгоритм задачăсен тěслěхěсене илсе кăтартнă. Вěренěвěн тепěр шайне куçни шухăшлавăн тепěр тěсě патне (сěннě типологи талккăшěнче) утăм тунине пěлтерет текен гипотеза кăларса тăратнă. Гипотезăна трěслемелли меслетсем шутне çаксене кěртнě: шухăшлав тěсне тата вăл пулса çитнине тупмалли маркер задачăсен системине хатěрлени; шухăшлав тěсěсем пулса çитнине тата вěрентӳ ăнăçлăхěпе тухăçлăхне танлаштаруллă тишкерни; пулас инженерăн ěç-хěл программине тумалли математика задачисене ушкăнлани.</p> </trans-abstract>     <kwd-group xml:lang="ru">  <kwd>мышление</kwd>  <kwd>анализ</kwd>  <kwd>алгоритм</kwd>  <kwd>математическая подготовка</kwd>  <kwd>синтез</kwd>  <kwd>классификация задач</kwd>  <kwd>шаблон</kwd>  <kwd>типология мышления</kwd>  <kwd>уровень высшего образования</kwd>  </kwd-group>    <kwd-group xml:lang="en">  <kwd>thinking</kwd>  <kwd>analysis</kwd>  <kwd>synthesis</kwd>  <kwd>mathematical training</kwd>  <kwd>classification of tasks</kwd>  <kwd>template</kwd>  <kwd>algorithm</kwd>  <kwd>typology of thinking</kwd>  <kwd>level of higher education</kwd>  </kwd-group>    <kwd-group xml:lang="cv">  <kwd>анализ</kwd>  <kwd>алгоритм</kwd>  <kwd>синтез</kwd>  <kwd>шаблон</kwd>  <kwd>шухăшлав</kwd>  <kwd>математика енěпе пěлӳ пурри</kwd>  <kwd>задачăсене ушкăнлани</kwd>  <kwd>шухăшлав типологийě</kwd>  <kwd>аслă пěлӳ шайě</kwd>  </kwd-group>      <custom-meta-group>  <custom-meta> <meta-name>author-orcid</meta-name> <meta-value>0000-0002-0552-7245 (Elena A. 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