<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?> <!DOCTYPE article PUBLIC "-//NLM//DTD JATS (Z39.96) Journal Publishing DTD v1.3 20210610//EN" "JATS-journalpublishing1-3.dtd"> <article xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" article-type="research-article" dtd-version="1.3" xml:lang="ru"> <front> <journal-meta> <journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">Development of education</journal-id> <journal-title-group> <journal-title xml:lang="ru">Развитие образования</journal-title> <trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Development of education</trans-title></trans-title-group> <trans-title-group xml:lang="cv"><trans-title>Вĕренӳ аталанăвĕ</trans-title></trans-title-group> </journal-title-group> <issn pub-type="ppub">2619-1466</issn> <issn pub-type="epub">2618-8910</issn>  <publisher> <publisher-name>ИД «Среда»</publisher-name> </publisher>  </journal-meta> <article-meta>  <article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.31483/r-110129</article-id>   <article-id pub-id-type="custom" custom-type="edn">PQWPAD</article-id>  <article-id custom-type="publisher-id" pub-id-type="custom">110129</article-id>   <article-categories>  <subj-group subj-group-type="article-type" xml:lang="ru"> <subject>Научная статья</subject> </subj-group>   <subj-group subj-group-type="article-type" xml:lang="en"> <subject>Research Article</subject> </subj-group>   <subj-group subj-group-type="article-type" xml:lang="cv"> <subject>Ăслăлăх статйи</subject> </subj-group>   <subj-group subj-group-type="heading" xml:lang="ru"> <subject>Педагогика и современное образование</subject> </subj-group>   <subj-group subj-group-type="heading" xml:lang="en"> <subject>Pedagogy and Modern Education</subject> </subj-group>   <subj-group subj-group-type="heading" xml:lang="cv"> <subject>Педагогика тата хальхи вĕренӳ</subject> </subj-group>  </article-categories>  <title-group>  <article-title>Взаимосвязь между потребностями старшеклассников в предпринимательстве и частотой предпринимательской консультационной деятельности учителей во Вьетнаме</article-title>   <trans-title-group xml:lang="en"> <trans-title>The Relationship between High School Students&#039; Entrepreneurship Needs and the Frequency of Entrepreneurship Consulting Activities by Teachers in Vietnam</trans-title> </trans-title-group>  <trans-title-group xml:lang="cv"> <trans-title>Аслă класра вĕренекенсене предпринимательлĕх кирлипе вĕрентекенсем пуçару ĕçĕ (предпринимательлĕх) пирки паракан консультаци тăтăшлăхĕ хушшинче йĕркеленекен çыхăну</trans-title> </trans-title-group>  </title-group> <contrib-group>   <contrib contrib-type="author" id="author1"> <contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0003-4074-9828</contrib-id>  <name-alternatives>  <name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"> <surname>Хоанг</surname> <given-names>Чунг Хок</given-names> </name>   <name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"> <surname>Hoang</surname> <given-names>Trung Hoc</given-names> </name>   <name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="cv"> <surname>Хоанг</surname> <given-names>Чунг Хок</given-names> </name>  </name-alternatives>      <bio xml:lang="ru"><p>канд. психол. наук, декан</p></bio>    <bio xml:lang="en"><p>candidate of psychological sciences, dean</p></bio>    <bio xml:lang="cv"><p>канд. психол. наук, деканĕ</p></bio>  <email xlink:type="simple">hoangtrunghoctlgd@gmail.com</email> <xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff1"/> </contrib>   <contrib contrib-type="author" id="author2"> <contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0009-0002-8960-9068</contrib-id>  <name-alternatives>  <name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"> <surname>Нгуен</surname> <given-names>Тхи Туи Зунг</given-names> </name>   <name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"> <surname>Nguyen</surname> <given-names>Thi Thuy Dung</given-names> </name>   <name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="cv"> <surname>Нгуен</surname> <given-names>Тхи Туи Зунг</given-names> </name>  </name-alternatives>      <bio xml:lang="ru"><p>магистр психол. наук, директор</p></bio>    <bio xml:lang="en"><p>master of psychological sciences, head</p></bio>    <bio xml:lang="cv"><p>магистр психол. наук, директорĕ</p></bio>  <email xlink:type="simple">sally.nguyen@iprta.vn</email> <xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff2"/> </contrib>    <aff-alternatives id="aff1">   <aff xml:lang="ru">  <institution>Вьетнамская национальная академия управления образованием</institution>   <country>Вьетнам</country>  </aff>    <aff xml:lang="en">  <institution>Vietnam National Academy of Education Management</institution>   <country>Vietnam</country>  </aff>    <aff xml:lang="cv">  <institution>Вьетнамăн вĕренӳ управленийĕн наци академийĕ</institution>     </aff>   </aff-alternatives>  <aff-alternatives id="aff2">   <aff xml:lang="ru">  <institution>Институт психологических исследований, обучения и применения</institution>   <country>Вьетнам</country>  </aff>    <aff xml:lang="en">  <institution>Institute for Psychological Research, Training and Application</institution>   <country>Vietnam</country>  </aff>    <aff xml:lang="cv">  <institution>Психологи тĕпчевĕсен, вĕрентĕвĕн тата усă курăвĕ институчĕ</institution>     </aff>   </aff-alternatives>  </contrib-group>  <pub-date date-type="pub" publication-format="electronic" iso-8601-date="2024-03-25"> <day>25</day> <month>03</month> <year>2024</year> </pub-date>   <pub-date date-type="collection" publication-format="electronic" iso-8601-date="2024"> <year>2024</year> </pub-date>  <volume>7</volume> <issue>1</issue> <fpage>93</fpage> <lpage>104</lpage>  <history>  <date date-type="received"> <day>14</day> <month>02</month> <year>2024</year> </date>   <date date-type="accepted"> <day>22</day> <month>03</month> <year>2024</year> </date>  </history>   <permissions>  <copyright-statement xml:lang="en">© 2024 Trung Hoc Hoang, Thi T. Nguyen</copyright-statement>   <copyright-statement xml:lang="ru">© 2024 Хоанг Ч., Нгуен Т. Т.</copyright-statement>   <copyright-statement xml:lang="cv">© 2024 Хоанг Ч., Нгуен Т. Т.</copyright-statement>  <copyright-year>2024</copyright-year>  <copyright-holder xml:lang="ru">Хоанг Ч., Нгуен Т. Т.</copyright-holder>   <copyright-holder xml:lang="en">Trung Hoc Hoang, Thi T. Nguyen</copyright-holder>   <copyright-holder xml:lang="cv">Хоанг Ч., Нгуен Т. Т.</copyright-holder>   <license license-type="open-access" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xml:lang="en" xlink:type="simple"> <license-p>This article is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International License (CC BY 4.0)</license-p> </license>   <license license-type="open-access" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xml:lang="ru" xlink:type="simple"> <license-p>Эта статья доступна по лицензии Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International (CC BY 4.0)</license-p> </license>   <license license-type="open-access" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xml:lang="cv" xlink:type="simple"> <license-p>Ку статья Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International (CC BY 4.0) лицензипе пӑхӑнать</license-p> </license>  </permissions>    <abstract> <p>в условиях сильного воздействия промышленной революции 4.0, продвижение творческой предпринимательской деятельности среди молодежи и студентов является важным направлением, способствующим экономическому и социальному развитию Вьетнама в текущий период. Исследование проведено с целью определения особенностей потребности старшеклассников в предпринимательстве, частоты предпринимательской консультационной деятельности учителей и взаимосвязи между ними как основы эффективной организации предпринимательской консультационной деятельности для старшеклассников.Метод анкетного опроса является основным методом для решения содержания исследования. Анкета включает 35 пунктов, которые являются достоверными и проверены с помощью коэффициента Кронбаха Альфа. В исследовании приняли участие 3185 Вьетнамских школьников. Статистические данные обрабатываются с помощью обеспечения программы SPSS версии 20.0.Результаты исследований показывают, что потребность в предпринимательстве появляется у большинства вьетнамцев.</p> </abstract>      <trans-abstract xml:lang="en"> <p>under the impact of Industrial Revolution 4.0, promoting entrepreneurship among students is an important direction to contribute to the economic and social development of Vietnam in the current period.The study was conducted to determine the characteristics of high school students&#039; needs for entrepreneurship, the frequency of entrepreneurial consulting activities of teachers and the relationship between them, like the basic foundation for the effective organization of entrepreneurial consulting activities for high school students.Questionnaire is the main method using in this study. The questionnaire includes 35 items, which were tested for reliability by using Cronbach&#039;s Alpha coefficient. The research subjects include 3185 Vietnamese high school students. Statistical data is processed by using SPSS version 20.0.Research results show that, the need for entrepreneurship is popular among high school students, but is not yet clear. Entrepreneurial consulting activities are implemented in schools, but the frequency is not high, conducted by teachers in the form of group classes.There is a positive, statistically significant relationship between students&#039; need for entrepreneurship and the frequency of counseling activities for them. The research data is scientific basis for establishing the model of entrepreneurship counseling and building measures to improve the effectiveness of entrepreneurship counseling activities for Vietnamese high school students.</p> </trans-abstract>    <trans-abstract xml:lang="cv"> <p>Промышленность революцийĕн условийĕнче çамрăксемпе студентсем пуçару ĕçне, предпринимательлĕхе хутшăнни вĕренӳ политикин хальхи куншăн пĕлтерешлĕ енĕ пулса тăрать, Вьетнам çĕршывне экономикăна тата халăх пурнăçне аталантарма пулăшать.
Тĕпчеве аслă класра вĕренекенсене пуçару ĕçĕн кирлĕлĕх шайне, учи-тельсем предпринимательлĕх пирки паракан консультацисен тăтăшлăхне тата вĕсен хушшинче йĕркеленекен çыхăну уйрăмлăхĕсене палăртас тĕллевпе ирттернĕ. Ку çыхăнăва аслă класс ачисене предпринимательлĕх пирки консультаци паракан никĕс пек пăхнă.
Тĕпчев тĕллевĕсене пурнăçламалли тĕп меслет вырăнĕнче анкета ыйтăвĕсене хуравлани пулнă. Анкетăра пĕтĕмпе 35 пункт. Пулмалли резуль-татсем чăнлăхпа тӳр килнине Кронбахăн альфа коэффициенчĕпе усă курса тĕрĕсленĕ. Диагностика ĕçне-хĕлне Вьетнам шкулĕсенче вĕренекен 3185 яш çын хутшăннă. Статистика даннăйĕсене SPSS программăн 20.0. версийĕпе усă курса тишкернĕ.
Диагностика результачĕсем кăтартнă тăрăх, Вьетнам шкулĕсенче вĕренекен çамрăксен пысăк пайĕ хăйне предпринимательлĕх кирлине туять, анчах ăна кирлĕ пек ăнланмасть. Пуçару ĕçĕн уйрăмлăхĕсемпе паллаштаракан кон-сультацисем шкулта иртеççĕ, анчах вĕсен шучĕ сахал. Форма енчен консуль-тацисене, ытти занятисем пекех, пĕтĕм ушкăнпа урок мелĕпе ирттереççĕ. Ку занятисен тĕллевĕ аслă класс ачисене предпринимательлĕх пирки тĕп пĕлӳ парасси пулса тăрать.
Тĕпчевре аслă классенче вĕренекен ачасен пуçару ĕçĕ кирлĕлĕхĕпе учи-тельсен шкулта ирттерекен консултацийĕсен тăтăшлăхĕ хушшинче çыхăну пуррине асăрханă. Тĕпчев кăтартăвĕсем предпринимательлĕх пирки аслă класс ачисемпе ирттерекен консультацисен моделĕсене палăртмалли ăслăлăх никĕсĕ пулнине ĕнентереççĕ тата Вьетнам шкулĕсен аслă класĕсенче вĕренекенсем валли пуçару ĕçĕ çинчен предпринимательлĕх шайĕнче ирттерекен консультацисен тухăçлăхне пысăклатмалли мелсене кăтартаççĕ.</p> </trans-abstract>     <kwd-group xml:lang="ru">  <kwd>предпринимательство</kwd>  <kwd>консультация</kwd>  <kwd>старшеклассник</kwd>  <kwd>консультация по предпринимательству</kwd>  <kwd>предпринимательская консультационная деятельность учителей</kwd>  </kwd-group>    <kwd-group xml:lang="en">  <kwd>entrepreneurship</kwd>  <kwd>high school students</kwd>  <kwd>Consultation</kwd>  <kwd>entrepreneurship consulting</kwd>  <kwd>entrepreneurial consulting activities of teachers</kwd>  </kwd-group>    <kwd-group xml:lang="cv">  <kwd>предпринимательлĕх</kwd>  <kwd>пуçару ĕçĕ</kwd>  <kwd>консультаци</kwd>  <kwd>предпринимательлĕх ыйтăвĕсемпе ирттерекен консультаци</kwd>  <kwd>аслă классенче вĕренекен</kwd>  <kwd>учительсен пуçару ĕçĕпе çыхăннă консултаци ĕçĕ</kwd>  </kwd-group>      <custom-meta-group>  <custom-meta> <meta-name>author-orcid</meta-name> <meta-value>0000-0003-4074-9828 (Trung Hoc Hoang)</meta-value> </custom-meta>  <custom-meta> <meta-name>author-orcid</meta-name> <meta-value>0009-0002-8960-9068 (Thi T. 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