<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?> <!DOCTYPE article PUBLIC "-//NLM//DTD JATS (Z39.96) Journal Publishing DTD v1.3 20210610//EN" "JATS-journalpublishing1-3.dtd"> <article xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" article-type="review-article" dtd-version="1.3" xml:lang="en"> <front> <journal-meta> <journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">Development of education</journal-id> <journal-title-group> <journal-title xml:lang="ru">Развитие образования</journal-title> <trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Development of education</trans-title></trans-title-group> <trans-title-group xml:lang="cv"><trans-title>Вĕренӳ аталанăвĕ</trans-title></trans-title-group> </journal-title-group> <issn pub-type="ppub">2619-1466</issn> <issn pub-type="epub">2618-8910</issn>  <publisher> <publisher-name>ИД «Среда»</publisher-name> </publisher>  </journal-meta> <article-meta>  <article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.31483/r-107819</article-id>   <article-id pub-id-type="custom" custom-type="edn">GLKVSP</article-id>  <article-id custom-type="publisher-id" pub-id-type="custom">107819</article-id>   <article-categories>  <subj-group subj-group-type="article-type" xml:lang="ru"> <subject>Обзорная статья</subject> </subj-group>   <subj-group subj-group-type="article-type" xml:lang="en"> <subject>Review Article</subject> </subj-group>   <subj-group subj-group-type="article-type" xml:lang="cv"> <subject>Тишкер статйи</subject> </subj-group>   <subj-group subj-group-type="heading" xml:lang="ru"> <subject>Педагогика и современное образование</subject> </subj-group>   <subj-group subj-group-type="heading" xml:lang="en"> <subject>Pedagogy and Modern Education</subject> </subj-group>   <subj-group subj-group-type="heading" xml:lang="cv"> <subject>Педагогика тата хальхи вĕренӳ</subject> </subj-group>  </article-categories>  <title-group>  <article-title>University Students’ Views about the Application of Collaborative Learning in Communicative English Language Skills Classes</article-title>   <trans-title-group xml:lang="ru"> <trans-title>Взгляды студентов университетов на применение совместного обучения на занятиях по коммуникативным навыкам владения английским языком</trans-title> </trans-title-group>  <trans-title-group xml:lang="cv"> <trans-title>Акăлчан чĕлхипе усă курса хутшăнма пĕрле вĕрентнине студентсем епле хаклани</trans-title> </trans-title-group>  </title-group> <contrib-group>   <contrib contrib-type="author" id="author1"> <contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0001-8675-2753</contrib-id>  <name-alternatives>  <name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"> <surname>Бефикаду</surname> <given-names>Лемма</given-names> </name>   <name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"> <surname>Befikadu</surname> <given-names>Lemma</given-names> </name>   <name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="cv"> <surname>Бефикаду</surname> <given-names>Лемма</given-names> </name>  </name-alternatives>  <bio xml:lang="en"><p>ResearcherID: JPK-9737-2023</p></bio>    <bio xml:lang="ru"><p>канд. пед. наук, доцент</p></bio>    <bio xml:lang="en"><p>candidate of pedagogic sciences, Assistant Professor</p></bio>    <bio xml:lang="cv"><p>канд. пед. наук, доцент</p></bio>  <email xlink:type="simple">befikadu.lemmay@gmail.com</email> <xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff1"/> </contrib>    <aff-alternatives id="aff1">   <aff xml:lang="ru">  <institution-wrap> <institution-id institution-id-type="ror">02psd9228</institution-id> <institution>Аддис-Абебский университет науки и технологий</institution> </institution-wrap>   <country>Эфиопия</country>  </aff>    <aff xml:lang="en">  <institution-wrap> <institution-id institution-id-type="ror">02psd9228</institution-id> <institution>Addis Ababa Science and Technology University</institution> </institution-wrap>   <country>Ethiopia</country>  </aff>    <aff xml:lang="cv">  <institution-wrap> <institution-id institution-id-type="ror">02psd9228</institution-id> <institution>Аддис-Абеба ăслăлăхпа техника университечĕ</institution> </institution-wrap>     </aff>   </aff-alternatives>  </contrib-group>  <pub-date date-type="pub" publication-format="electronic" iso-8601-date="2023-12-26"> <day>26</day> <month>12</month> <year>2023</year> </pub-date>   <pub-date date-type="collection" publication-format="electronic" iso-8601-date="2023"> <year>2023</year> </pub-date>  <volume>6</volume> <issue>4</issue> <fpage>20</fpage> <lpage>27</lpage>  <history>  <date date-type="received"> <day>08</day> <month>09</month> <year>2023</year> </date>   <date date-type="accepted"> <day>30</day> <month>11</month> <year>2023</year> </date>  </history>   <permissions>  <copyright-statement xml:lang="en">© 2023 Lemma Befikadu</copyright-statement>   <copyright-statement xml:lang="ru">© 2023 Бефикаду Л.</copyright-statement>   <copyright-statement xml:lang="cv">© 2023 Бефикаду Л.</copyright-statement>  <copyright-year>2023</copyright-year>  <copyright-holder xml:lang="ru">Бефикаду Л.</copyright-holder>   <copyright-holder xml:lang="en">Lemma Befikadu</copyright-holder>   <copyright-holder xml:lang="cv">Бефикаду Л.</copyright-holder>   <license license-type="open-access" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xml:lang="en" xlink:type="simple"> <license-p>This article is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International License (CC BY 4.0)</license-p> </license>   <license license-type="open-access" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xml:lang="ru" xlink:type="simple"> <license-p>Эта статья доступна по лицензии Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International (CC BY 4.0)</license-p> </license>   <license license-type="open-access" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xml:lang="cv" xlink:type="simple"> <license-p>Ку статья Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International (CC BY 4.0) лицензипе пӑхӑнать</license-p> </license>  </permissions>    <abstract> <p>the main purpose of the study is to investigate students’ views about the implementation of collaborative learning in English classes. Collaborative learning helps students to improve their English language performance. To achieve this objective, observation and questionnaires were employed. The quantitative data were analyzed using percentage and frequency. Theme analysis technique was used to analyze the qualitative data. The result of the study indicated that most students’ applied collaborative learning, but the type of collaborative learning they are applying is not collaborative learning. Most of the teachers simply make their students to sit side by side to talk with each other as they do their individual assignments, and some teachers assign a task to groups. Then, one or two of the group members do the work and the other group members get equal credit. Although each of these is important in collaborative learning, they do not qualify collaborative learning rather traditional group learning. In addition to this, some students were not playing their roles as they are expected. Teachers and other concerned bodies ought to deliver sorts of orientations to the students about the importance of collaborative learning to maximize students’ views before implementing collaborative learning.</p> </abstract>    <trans-abstract xml:lang="ru"> <p>основная цель исследования – изучить представления учащихся о внедрении совместного обучения на уроках английского языка. Совместное обучение помогает учащимся улучшить свои показатели владения английским языком. Для достижения этой цели были использованы методы наблюдения и анкетирования. Количественные данные были проанализированы с использованием процентных соотношений и частоты. Для анализа качественных данных был использован метод тематического анализа. Результаты исследования показали, что большинство студентов применяют совместное обучение, но тип совместного обучения, который они применяют, не является совместным обучением. Большинство учителей просто заставляют своих учеников сидеть бок о бок, чтобы разговаривать друг с другом во время выполнения индивидуальных заданий, а некоторые учителя распределяют задания по группам. Затем один или два члена группы выполняют работу, а остальные члены группы получают равный зачет. Хотя каждый из них важен в совместном обучении, они не квалифицируются как совместное обучение, а скорее как традиционное групповое обучение. В дополнение к этому, некоторые студенты играли свои роли не так, как от них ожидали. Учителя и другие заинтересованные организации должны разъяснять учащимся важность совместного обучения, чтобы максимально расширить представления учащихся, прежде чем внедрять совместное обучение.</p> </trans-abstract>      <trans-abstract xml:lang="cv"> <p>тĕпчевĕн тĕп тĕллевĕ ‒ вĕренекенсем акăлчан чĕлхи урокĕсенче хутшăнма пĕрле вĕрентес тĕлĕшпе тунă çĕнĕлĕхе епле йышăннине тĕпчесси. Хутшăнма пĕрле вĕрентни çамрăксен акăлчанла калаçас ăсталăхне ӳстерме пулăшать. Тĕпчев тĕллевне пурнăçлама сăнав тата анкетлав мелĕсемпе усă курнă. Хисеп кăтартăвĕсене процент тата тăтăшлăх енчен пăхса тишкернĕ. Пахалăх кăтартăвĕсене ăнланса илме тематика тишкерĕвĕн мелĕпе усă курнă. Тĕпчев результачĕ тăрăх, студентсенчен чылайăшĕ темиçе çын пĕрлешсе вĕренет, анчах вĕрентĕвĕн тĕсĕ, чăннипе, пĕрле вĕрентни мар иккен. Чылай учитель ачасене кашни хăйĕн ĕçне тунă май кӳршĕпе калаçтăр тесе кăна пĕр-пĕринпе юнашар вăйпа лартать. Хăш-пĕр учитель ку е вăл ĕçе ушкăнсене валеçсе парса тутарать. Ушкăнра вара, тĕрĕссипе, пĕр е икĕ ача анчах ĕçлет, вĕсем мĕн тунине ыттисем пăхса лараççĕ, анчах та ĕçленĕ ачасемпе пĕр шайрах зачет илеççĕ. Пĕрле вĕрентнĕ чухне, паллах, кашни мел пĕлтерĕшлĕ пулин те урокра тунă ĕç пĕрле вĕрентни шутне кĕме пултараймасть. Куна, тĕрĕссипе, традици картинче ушкăнпа вĕрентни тесе пăхма тивет. Унсăр пуçне хăш-пĕр студент ĕçе преподаватель ыйтнă пек мар, пачах урăхла туни те пулать. Учительсем, ку ĕç пĕлтерĕшне хаклакан организацисем пĕрле вĕреннине пурнăçа кĕртес умĕн, студентсен пĕлĕвне май пур таран анлă сарас тĕллевпе, пуçарнă мелĕн усăлăхĕ çинчен каласа ăнлантарма тивĕçлĕ.</p> </trans-abstract>     <kwd-group xml:lang="ru">  <kwd>реализация</kwd>  <kwd>восприятие</kwd>  <kwd>совместное обучение</kwd>  </kwd-group>    <kwd-group xml:lang="en">  <kwd>perception</kwd>  <kwd>Implementation</kwd>  <kwd>collaborative learning</kwd>  </kwd-group>    <kwd-group xml:lang="cv">  <kwd>акăлчан чĕлхи</kwd>  <kwd>пĕрле вĕренни</kwd>  <kwd>туйни</kwd>  </kwd-group>      <custom-meta-group>  <custom-meta> <meta-name>author-orcid</meta-name> <meta-value>0000-0001-8675-2753 (Lemma Befikadu)</meta-value> </custom-meta>  <custom-meta> <meta-name>author-researcherid</meta-name> <meta-value>JPK-9737-2023 (Lemma Befikadu)</meta-value> </custom-meta>  </custom-meta-group>  </article-meta> </front>  <back> <ref-list> <title>References</title>  <ref id="ref1"> <label>1</label> <citation-alternatives>  <mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Abiy Z. 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