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  4. Reindeer Lexicon in Ural Languages in the Context...

Reindeer Lexicon in Ural Languages in the Context of Language Contacts

Research Article
EDN: HMFEPS DOI: 10.31483/r-99997
Open Access
International academic journal «Ethnic Culture». Volume 4
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Published in:
International academic journal «Ethnic Culture». Volume 4
Author:
Sergey A. Myznikov 1
Work direction:
Languages of the Nations of the World
Pages:
44-54
Received: 17 November 2021 / Accepted: 26 March 2022 / Published: 29 March 2022

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Article accesses:
1855
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doaj РИНЦ
1 Institute of Slavic Studies of RAS
For citation:
Myznikov S. A. (2022). Reindeer Lexicon in Ural Languages in the Context of Language Contacts. Ethnic Culture, 4(1), 44-54. EDN: HMFEPS. https://doi.org/10.31483/r-99997
UDC 811.511

Abstract

This paper provides an overview of the study of reindeer husbandry and vocabulary associated with it on the material of the Uralic languages. The article is based on the methods of etymological and comparative analysis. The source base of the research was the dictionary materials and personal observations of the author. The purpose of this work is to analyze the reindeer herding vocabulary in the context of the linguistic contacts of the Ural peoples. It is noted that the systematic study of various aspects of reindeer husbandry based on the material of different ethnic groups began in the second half of the 20th century. The most important for the analysis are the materials of the Samoyed languages, in particular the Nenets, whose influence extended to adjacent linguistic continua. There is a section on reindeer husbandry in the context of interethnic and interlingual contacts, since the latter is often the result of economic and interethnic contacts. In a number of cases, the Nenets were the source of distribution of certain methods of using reindeer. An attempt was made to comprehensively analyze the Northern Russian dialect borrowed data, possible etymons that are recorded in the Komi language, the Baltic-Finnish, Ob-Ugric languages, as well as in the Samoyed languages. The interaction of the Samoyed, Perm and Ob-Ugric continuums is noted on the data of the vocabulary of reindeer husbandry.

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