<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?> <!DOCTYPE article PUBLIC "-//NLM//DTD JATS (Z39.96) Journal Publishing DTD v1.3 20210610//EN" "JATS-journalpublishing1-3.dtd"> <article xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" article-type="research-article" dtd-version="1.3" xml:lang="ru"> <front> <journal-meta> <journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">Development of education</journal-id> <journal-title-group> <journal-title xml:lang="ru">Развитие образования</journal-title> <trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Development of education</trans-title></trans-title-group> <trans-title-group xml:lang="cv"><trans-title>Вĕренӳ аталанăвĕ</trans-title></trans-title-group> </journal-title-group> <issn pub-type="ppub">2619-1466</issn> <issn pub-type="epub">2618-8910</issn>  <publisher> <publisher-name>ИД «Среда»</publisher-name> </publisher>  </journal-meta> <article-meta>  <article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.31483/r-116160</article-id>   <article-id pub-id-type="custom" custom-type="edn">NJPVAI</article-id>  <article-id custom-type="publisher-id" pub-id-type="custom">116160</article-id>   <article-categories>  <subj-group subj-group-type="article-type" xml:lang="ru"> <subject>Научная статья</subject> </subj-group>   <subj-group subj-group-type="article-type" xml:lang="en"> <subject>Research Article</subject> </subj-group>   <subj-group subj-group-type="article-type" xml:lang="cv"> <subject>Ăслăлăх статйи</subject> </subj-group>   <subj-group subj-group-type="heading" xml:lang="ru"> <subject>Педагогика и современное образование</subject> </subj-group>   <subj-group subj-group-type="heading" xml:lang="en"> <subject>Pedagogy and Modern Education</subject> </subj-group>   <subj-group subj-group-type="heading" xml:lang="cv"> <subject>Педагогика тата хальхи вĕренӳ</subject> </subj-group>  </article-categories>  <title-group>  <article-title>Эффективные методы преподавания регионоведческих дисциплин</article-title>   <trans-title-group xml:lang="en"> <trans-title>Effective methods of teaching regional studies</trans-title> </trans-title-group>  <trans-title-group xml:lang="cv"> <trans-title>Регион дисциплинисене вĕрентмелли тухăçлă меслетсем</trans-title> </trans-title-group>  </title-group> <contrib-group>   <contrib contrib-type="author" id="author1"> <contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0001-7002-4719</contrib-id>  <name-alternatives>  <name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"> <surname>Сагитова</surname> <given-names>Виктория Равильевна</given-names> </name>   <name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"> <surname>Sagitova</surname> <given-names>Victoria Ravilevna</given-names> </name>   <name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="cv"> <surname>Сагитова</surname> <given-names>Виктория Равильевна</given-names> </name>  </name-alternatives>   <bio xml:lang="en"><p>ScopusID: 57211500425</p></bio>   <bio xml:lang="ru"><p>канд. психол. наук, доцент</p></bio>    <bio xml:lang="en"><p>candidate of psychological sciences, associate professor</p></bio>    <bio xml:lang="cv"><p>канд. психол. наук, доценчĕ</p></bio>  <email xlink:type="simple">visasvet@mail.ru</email> <xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff1"/> </contrib>   <contrib contrib-type="author" id="author2"> <contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-2516-5915</contrib-id>  <name-alternatives>  <name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"> <surname>Галиуллина</surname> <given-names>Эльвира Рахимзяновна</given-names> </name>   <name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"> <surname>Galiullina</surname> <given-names>Elvira Rakhimzyanovna</given-names> </name>   <name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="cv"> <surname>Галиуллина</surname> <given-names>Эльвира Рахимзяновна</given-names> </name>  </name-alternatives>      <bio xml:lang="ru"><p>преподаватель</p></bio>    <bio xml:lang="en"><p>lecturer</p></bio>    <bio xml:lang="cv"><p>преподавателĕ</p></bio>  <email xlink:type="simple">ellvi-galiullina@yandex.ru</email> <xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff1"/> </contrib>   <contrib contrib-type="author" id="author3"> <contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-0353-8493</contrib-id>  <name-alternatives>  <name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"> <surname>Каримова</surname> <given-names>Луиза Каюмовна</given-names> </name>   <name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"> <surname>Karimova</surname> <given-names>Louise Kayumovna</given-names> </name>   <name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="cv"> <surname>Каримова</surname> <given-names>Луиза Каюмовна</given-names> </name>  </name-alternatives>      <bio xml:lang="ru"><p>канд. ист. наук, доцент, заведующая кафедрой</p></bio>    <bio xml:lang="en"><p>candidate of historical sciences, associate professor, head of chair</p></bio>    <bio xml:lang="cv"><p>канд. ист. наук, доцент, кафедра пуçлăхĕ</p></bio>  <email xlink:type="simple">LU_KA_S@rambler.ru</email> <xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff1"/> </contrib>   <aff-alternatives id="aff1">   <aff xml:lang="ru">  <institution-wrap> <institution-id institution-id-type="ror">05256ym39</institution-id> <institution>Казанский (Приволжский) федеральный университет</institution> </institution-wrap>   <country>Россия</country>  </aff>    <aff xml:lang="en">  <institution-wrap> <institution-id institution-id-type="ror">05256ym39</institution-id> <institution>Kazan Federal University</institution> </institution-wrap>   <country>Russia</country>  </aff>    <aff xml:lang="cv">  <institution-wrap> <institution-id institution-id-type="ror">05256ym39</institution-id> <institution>Хусан (Атăл тăрăх) федераци университечĕ</institution> </institution-wrap>     </aff>   </aff-alternatives>  </contrib-group>  <pub-date pub-type="epub"> <day>18</day> <month>06</month> <year>2025</year> </pub-date>   <pub-date pub-type="collection"> <year>2025</year> </pub-date>  <volume>8</volume> <issue>2</issue> <fpage>75</fpage> <lpage>80</lpage>  <history>  <date date-type="received"> <day>24</day> <month>01</month> <year>2025</year> </date>   <date date-type="accepted"> <day>30</day> <month>04</month> <year>2025</year> </date>  </history>   <permissions> <copyright-statement>Copyright &#x00A9; Сагитова В. Р., Галиуллина Э. Р., Каримова Л. К., 2025</copyright-statement> <copyright-year>2025</copyright-year>  <copyright-holder xml:lang="ru">Сагитова В. Р., Галиуллина Э. Р., Каримова Л. К.</copyright-holder>   <copyright-holder xml:lang="en">Victoria R. Sagitova, Elvira R. Galiullina, Louise K. Karimova</copyright-holder>  <license license-type="open-access" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"> <license-p>This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License.</license-p> </license> </permissions>    <abstract> <p>в данной статье приведен подробный анализ методов проектного и проблемно-ориентированного обучения. Представленные авторами статьи методы считаются наиболее эффективными в процессе подготовки студентов-регионоведов в соответствии с требованиями компетентностного подхода федеральных государственных образовательных стандартов. Авторами был проведен аналитический обзор теоретических представлений о регионоведении. В статье раскрываются актуальные на сегодняшний день в вопросе определения предмета регионоведения противоположные точки зрения отечественных ученых на его понимание – это исследования В.В. Макаренко и В.А. Горбанёва. В работе представлены методы обучения, наиболее эффективные для формирования необходимых компетенций у обучающихся в рамках реализации требований федеральных государственных образовательных стандартов. К таким методам были отнесены: «Обучение через вызов» (Challenge Based Learning), «Камень в пруду» (Pebble in the Pond), 4C/ID (4 components – 4 компонента и instructional design – педагогический дизайн), деловая игра. Результатом проведенного исследования стал вывод о том, что основу регионоведческой науки наиболее полно отражает междисциплинарный подход, в котором сочетаются как классические методы подготовки бакалавров и магистров, так и современные.</p> </abstract>      <trans-abstract xml:lang="en"> <p>this article provides a detailed analysis of the methods of project and problem-oriented learning. The methods presented by the authors of the article are considered to be the most effective in the process of training students of regional studies in accordance with the requirements of the competence approach of the federal state educational standards. The authors conducted an analytical review of theoretical ideas about regional studies. The article reveals the opposite points of view of domestic scientists on its understanding – these are the studies of V.V. Makarenko and V.A. Gorbanyov. The article presents the teaching methods that are the most effective for the formation of the necessary competencies in students within the framework of the realization of the requirements of the federal state educational standards. Such methods included: &quot;Challenge Based Learning&quot;, &quot;Pebble in the Pond&quot;, 4C/ID (4 components – 4 components and instructional design – pedagogical design), business game. The result of the study was the conclusion that the basis of regional studies is best reflected in the interdisciplinary approach, which combines both classical methods of training bachelors and masters and modern methods.</p> </trans-abstract>    <trans-abstract xml:lang="cv"> <p>Ку статьяра проект тата проблема лартса вĕрентмелли меслетсене тĕплĕн тишкернĕ. Статья авторĕсем илсе кăтартнă меслетсем регион предмечĕсене вĕренекен студентсене вĕсен компетенцине федерацин патшалăх вĕренӳ стандарчĕсене тивĕçтерсе хатĕрлеме пуринчен те тухăçлă шутланаççĕ. Авторсем регионоведени çинчен теори шайĕнче мĕн пĕлнине тишкернĕ. Статьяра регионоведени предмечĕ мĕн иккенне паянхи кун ăнлантарма усă куракан пĕр-пĕрне хирĕçлекен теорисене уçса панă. Вĕсем – хамăр тăван çĕр-шыв ученăйĕсен В.В. Макаренкăпа В.А. Горбанёв ĕçĕсем. Ĕçре вĕренекенсен компетенцине федерацин патшалăх вĕренӳ стандарчĕсен картинче çырнă требованисене тивĕçтерсе аталантарма юрăхлă чи тухăçлă меслетсене илсе панă. Ку меслетсен шутне çаксене кĕртнĕ: «Йыхравпа вĕрентни» (Challenge Based Learning), «Кӳлĕре выртакан чул» (Pebble in the Pond), 4C/ID (4 components – 4 компонент тата instructional design – педагогика дизайнĕ), ĕçлĕ вăйă. Ирттернĕ тĕпчевĕн результачĕ çакнашкал пĕтĕмлетӳ патне илсе пычĕ: регионоведени ăслăлăхĕн çирĕп никĕсĕ темиçе дисциплинăна пĕрлештернипе пулать. Кун пек ĕç – бакалаврсемпе магистрсене хатĕрлекен классикăна хальхи меслетсемпе меллĕ çыхăнтарма май парать.</p> </trans-abstract>     <kwd-group xml:lang="ru">  <kwd>компетенции</kwd>  <kwd>методы обучения</kwd>  <kwd>проектное обучение</kwd>  <kwd>регионоведение</kwd>  <kwd>проблемно-ориентированное обучение</kwd>  </kwd-group>    <kwd-group xml:lang="en">  <kwd>competences</kwd>  <kwd>teaching methods</kwd>  <kwd>regional studies</kwd>  <kwd>project-based learning</kwd>  <kwd>problem-oriented learning</kwd>  </kwd-group>    <kwd-group xml:lang="cv">  <kwd>проблемăллă вĕрентӳ</kwd>  <kwd>компетенцисем</kwd>  <kwd>регионоведени (регион çинчен вĕрентни)</kwd>  <kwd>проектлă вĕрентӳ</kwd>  <kwd>вĕрентӳ меслечĕсем</kwd>  </kwd-group>      <custom-meta-group>  <custom-meta> <meta-name>author-orcid</meta-name> <meta-value>0000-0001-7002-4719 (Victoria R. Sagitova)</meta-value> </custom-meta>  <custom-meta> <meta-name>author-scopusid</meta-name> <meta-value>57211500425 (Victoria R. 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