<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?> <!DOCTYPE article PUBLIC "-//NLM//DTD JATS (Z39.96) Journal Publishing DTD v1.3 20210610//EN" "JATS-journalpublishing1-3.dtd"> <article xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" article-type="research-article" dtd-version="1.3" xml:lang="ru"> <front> <journal-meta> <journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">Development of education</journal-id> <journal-title-group> <journal-title xml:lang="ru">Развитие образования</journal-title> <trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Development of education</trans-title></trans-title-group> <trans-title-group xml:lang="cv"><trans-title>Вĕренӳ аталанăвĕ</trans-title></trans-title-group> </journal-title-group> <issn pub-type="ppub">2619-1466</issn> <issn pub-type="epub">2618-8910</issn>  <publisher> <publisher-name>ИД «Среда»</publisher-name> </publisher>  </journal-meta> <article-meta>  <article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.31483/r-97797</article-id>   <article-id pub-id-type="custom" custom-type="edn">DUHDIJ</article-id>  <article-id custom-type="publisher-id" pub-id-type="custom">97797</article-id>   <article-categories>  <subj-group subj-group-type="article-type" xml:lang="ru"> <subject>Научная статья</subject> </subj-group>   <subj-group subj-group-type="article-type" xml:lang="en"> <subject>Research Article</subject> </subj-group>    <subj-group subj-group-type="heading" xml:lang="ru"> <subject>Практика</subject> </subj-group>   <subj-group subj-group-type="heading" xml:lang="en"> <subject>Practice</subject> </subj-group>   </article-categories>  <title-group>  <article-title>Онтология как терминосистема нотации BPMN</article-title>   <trans-title-group xml:lang="en"> <trans-title>Ontology as a Term System of BPMN Notation</trans-title> </trans-title-group>  </title-group> <contrib-group>   <contrib contrib-type="author" id="author1"> <contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0003-1897-0577</contrib-id>  <name-alternatives>  <name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"> <surname>Богословская</surname> <given-names>Наталья Валентиновна</given-names> </name>   <name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"> <surname>Bogoslovskaya</surname> <given-names>Natalya Valentinovna</given-names> </name>   </name-alternatives>      <bio xml:lang="ru"><p>канд. техн. наук, доцент</p></bio>    <bio xml:lang="en"><p>candidate of engineering sciences, associate professor</p></bio>   <email xlink:type="simple">nvbogoslov@mail.ru</email> <xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff1"/> </contrib>   <contrib contrib-type="author" id="author2"> <contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-5750-2664</contrib-id>  <name-alternatives>  <name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"> <surname>Бржезовский</surname> <given-names>Александр Викторович</given-names> </name>   <name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"> <surname>Brzhezovskiy</surname> <given-names>Aleksandr Viktorovich</given-names> </name>   </name-alternatives>      <bio xml:lang="ru"><p>канд. техн. наук, доцент</p></bio>    <bio xml:lang="en"><p>candidate of engineering sciences, associate professor</p></bio>   <email xlink:type="simple">avb@aanet.ru</email> <xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff1"/> </contrib>    <aff-alternatives id="aff1">   <aff xml:lang="ru">  <institution-wrap> <institution-id institution-id-type="ror">02rsxaa93</institution-id> <institution>ФГАОУ ВО «Санкт-Петербургский государственный университет аэрокосмического приборостроения»</institution> </institution-wrap>   <country>Россия</country>  </aff>    <aff xml:lang="en">  <institution-wrap> <institution-id institution-id-type="ror">02rsxaa93</institution-id> <institution>FSAEI of HE &quot;Saint Petersburg State University of Aerospace Instrumentation&quot;</institution> </institution-wrap>   <country>Russia</country>  </aff>   </aff-alternatives>  </contrib-group>  <pub-date date-type="pub" publication-format="electronic" iso-8601-date="2021-03-10"> <day>10</day> <month>03</month> <year>2021</year> </pub-date>   <pub-date date-type="collection" publication-format="electronic" iso-8601-date="2021"> <year>2021</year> </pub-date>  <volume>4</volume> <issue>1</issue> <fpage>40</fpage> <lpage>46</lpage>  <history>  <date date-type="received"> <day>07</day> <month>02</month> <year>2021</year> </date>   <date date-type="accepted"> <day>09</day> <month>03</month> <year>2021</year> </date>  </history>   <permissions>  <copyright-statement xml:lang="en">© 2021 Natalya V. Bogoslovskaya, Aleksandr V. Brzhezovskiy</copyright-statement>   <copyright-statement xml:lang="ru">© 2021 Богословская Н. В., Бржезовский А. В.</copyright-statement>   <copyright-year>2021</copyright-year>  <copyright-holder xml:lang="ru">Богословская Н. В., Бржезовский А. В.</copyright-holder>   <copyright-holder xml:lang="en">Natalya V. Bogoslovskaya, Aleksandr V. Brzhezovskiy</copyright-holder>    <license license-type="open-access" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xml:lang="en" xlink:type="simple"> <license-p>This article is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International License (CC BY 4.0)</license-p> </license>   <license license-type="open-access" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xml:lang="ru" xlink:type="simple"> <license-p>Эта статья доступна по лицензии Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International (CC BY 4.0)</license-p> </license>   </permissions>    <abstract> <p>введение. Модель и нотация бизнес-процессов (BPMN) является широко используемым стандартом для моделирования бизнес-процессов и поддерживается группой управления спецификациями по объектно-ориентированным технологиям (OMG). Однако спецификация BPMN 2.0 является довольно объемной и содержит более 500 страниц. Определения элементов распределены по разным разделам спецификации и иногда конфликтуют. Кроме того, структура элементов и их отношения описываются в форме метамодели, однако дальнейшие синтаксические правила определяются в рамках текста на естественном языке. Цель. В статье предлагается онтология, формально представляющая спецификацию BPMN. Описание элемента объединяется в рамках соответствующего класса, а дальнейшие пояснения даются в аннотациях. Таксономическая структура в онтологии обеспечивает навигацию по понятиям, находящимся в отношениях is-a. Методы. Возможный путь упорядочения терминологической лексики – это построение онтологий, терминосистем и создание терминологических банков данных. Для формирования онтологии был выбран свободно распространяемый редактор онтологий Protégé с открытым исходным кодом. Корректность полученной терминосистемы частично обеспечивает Reasoner, входящий в состав Protégé. Результаты. Онтология нотации BPMN 2.0 может использоваться в учебном процессе как справочник, а также для контроля знаний. Кроме того, онтологию можно использовать в качестве инструмента для решения задач семантического поиска. Потенциально интересным результатом может быть также процедура автоматизированного синтеза на основе предложенной онтологии вопросов для тестов в системе LMS Moodle или аналогичной.</p> </abstract>      <trans-abstract xml:lang="en"> <p>introduction. Business Process Model and Notation (BPMN) is widely used standard for modeling business processes and supported by the Object-Oriented Technology Specification Management Group (OMG). However, the BPMN 2.0 specification is quite lengthy and contains over 500 pages. Item definitions are scattered across different sections of the specification and sometimes conflict. In addition, the structure of elements and their relationships are described in the form of metamodel, but further syntactic rules are defined within the natural language text. The purpose. This article proposes an ontology that formally represents the BPMN specification. The item description is consolidated within the appropriate class, and further explanations are provided in the annotations. The taxonomic structure in an ontology provides navigation through concepts in is-a relationships. Methods. A possible way to organize terminological vocabulary is the construction of ontologies, terminological systems and the creation of terminological data banks. The open source Protégé ontology editor was chosen to form the ontology. The correctness of the resulting terminology is partly ensured by the Reasoner included in Protégé. Results. The ontology of BPMN 2.0 notation can be used in the educational process as reference, as well as to control knowledge. In addition, ontology can be used as tool for solving semantic search problems. A potentially interesting result can also be an automated synthesis procedure based on the proposed ontology of questions for tests in the LMS Moodle system or similar.</p> </trans-abstract>       <kwd-group xml:lang="ru">  <kwd>нотация и модель бизнес-процессов</kwd>  <kwd>онтология терминов</kwd>  <kwd>противоречия в нотации BPMN 2</kwd>  </kwd-group>    <kwd-group xml:lang="en">  <kwd>business process notation and model</kwd>  <kwd>ontology of terms</kwd>  <kwd>contradictions of BPMN 2</kwd>  <kwd>0 notation</kwd>  </kwd-group>        <custom-meta-group>  <custom-meta> <meta-name>author-orcid</meta-name> <meta-value>0000-0003-1897-0577 (Natalya V. Bogoslovskaya)</meta-value> </custom-meta>  <custom-meta> <meta-name>author-orcid</meta-name> <meta-value>0000-0002-5750-2664 (Aleksandr V. 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